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Introduction to morphology • morpheme: the minimal information
Introduction to morphology • morpheme: the minimal information

... carrying unit • affix: morpheme which only occurs in conjunction with other morphemes • words are made up of a stem (more than one in the case of compounds) and zero or more affixes. e.g., dog plus plural suffix +s • affixes: prefixes, suffixes, infixes and circumfixes • in English: prefixes and suf ...
Complement Notes
Complement Notes

... receives the action of a verb. • A direct object follows an action verb. • You can find the direct object by asking what? or whom? after the action verb. • Formula for finding DO: subject + verb + what? or whom? = direct object • Examples: My older brother grew a beard. • The mayor rewarded the dete ...
Diagramming Parts of the Sentence:
Diagramming Parts of the Sentence:

... In regard to gender, pronouns may be: ...
Subject and Predicates Simple Subjects and Simple Predicates
Subject and Predicates Simple Subjects and Simple Predicates

... The Basics: A preposition is a word that shows a relationship between a noun or a pronoun to some other word in the sentence. (Are you confused yet? Hold on; don’t give up. It’s easier than it sounds!) Phrases are groups of words! (Simple so far, right?) However, they are not complete sentences as t ...
Just Another Box of Games!
Just Another Box of Games!

... “Lots of” Conjoining nouns with “and” “Big/little” “I/you” Irregular past tense “This + noun/That + noun” “Some/all” Requesting Attribute + entity Agent + action Please/thank you 2-3 word combo with “me/mine” “In/on” ...
sum I am
sum I am

... We’ve also encountered ANOTHER case that we have yet to label, in PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES like the ...
Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases
Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases

... pronoun, it is a prepositional phrase. ...
Grammar notes from Friday, October 30th
Grammar notes from Friday, October 30th

... Preposition – Tells where something takes place ...
Natten er så stille... J.L. Heiberg (1791–1860), after some years in
Natten er så stille... J.L. Heiberg (1791–1860), after some years in

... the lines ending in an unstressed syllable tell us there is more to come. The final stress tell us we have returned home. The circle is completed. All the major Germanic languages except English (although Andrew Marvell’s ‘To His Coy Mistress’ starts with ‘Had we but world enough, and time, This coy ...
+Grammar Glossary NOUNS
+Grammar Glossary NOUNS

... that quality which denotes the speaker(1st person), the one spoken to (2nd person ), the one spoken about(3rd person) ...
Complements
Complements

... 2. He is famous for his remarkable stories of travels in China at a time when China was a distant mystery. 3. In 1269, Marco's father and uncle brought back tales of their adventures in the Far East. 4. Their stories inspired Marco and made him long to visit China himself, and his wish was granted o ...
Grammar
Grammar

... The verb forms above occur for both regular and irregular verbs. However, they are produced in slightly different ways. Regular verbs produce preterite and present perfect forms by adding a suffix to the verb. Irregular verbs produce preterite by changing the stem vowel. The present perfect particip ...
Direct Object Pronoun
Direct Object Pronoun

... English » -ing verbs • Walking, talking, thinking, etc. How to form the present progressive 1. Conjugate estar according to the subject 2. Drop the ending of the infinitive verb 3. Add –ando onto –ar verbs and-iendo onto er/ir verbs 4. If once you drop the ending the verb ends in a vowel, creer  cr ...
Latin Grammar Booklet Scholarship
Latin Grammar Booklet Scholarship

... The tenses you have learnt so far have all been in the Indicative Mood. The Indicative is used to express facts. The Subjunctive mood usually deals with matters which are not expressed as definite facts. In Latin the Subjunctive is used to express purpose, wish, possibility and fear. It actually mea ...
lesson 3 - Arabic Gems
lesson 3 - Arabic Gems

... It is clear to see, that a word shows its grammatical status by displaying different word endings. So, it is understood that grammatical status is indicated by the way a word ends – this is the way in which its final vowel is displayed, as shown above – however some words may express their state in ...
Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns

... or thing A demonstrative pronoun will generally appear at the beginning of a sentence, its antecedent later in the sentence. However, sometimes the demonstrative ...
adjective - StarTeaching
adjective - StarTeaching

... and interesting ADJECTIVES in our writing? – which sounds better: The first example’s not very exciting, is it? It gives the basics of the sentence, but there are few interesting adjectives. ...
How to meet and greet in Latin
How to meet and greet in Latin

... language acquisition. The basis of both of these includes considerable memorising of nouns and verbs. Latin is regular enough in structure to define groups of words, particularly declensions of nouns and conjugations of verbs, which follow the same language rules. If you know the basic form of a nou ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... •A Clause is a group of words that has a subject and verb. •An independent clause has a subject and verb and can stand in its own. •A subordinate clause has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone. ...
100305 Research Day 26
100305 Research Day 26

... 3. Gerund phrases, which begin with the gerund and include the object of the gerund or other words that are acting as the complete subject or complete object. 4. Infinitive phrases, which begin with an infinitive and include the object of the infinitive or other words that are acting as part of the ...
En Español dos
En Español dos

... Remember ALL commands are formed this way: 1) go to the "yo" form of the verb. 2) Drop off the –o. 3) Add opposite endings. **The only exception to this rule is affirmative "tú" commands, which use the 3rd person singular Traduce al español. 1. They sold it to us. (the car) _________________________ ...
the handout on Case Usages
the handout on Case Usages

... he is studying philosophy ...
Adverbs - WordPress.com
Adverbs - WordPress.com

... making these kinds of adjectives are often split from the main word by a hyphen or dash, we should not doubt that they are one word. They can only deliver their meaning as an adjective when placed together like this, else the participle goes back to seeming like a verb. Note the difference between t ...
Verbals - Mater Academy Lakes High School
Verbals - Mater Academy Lakes High School

... Infinitives as modifiers Infinitive as adjective:  Adjectives answer which one or what kind The children showed a willingness to cooperate. What kind of willingness? To cooperate modifies willingness The time to start is now. ...
Adjective Worksheets 7th grade
Adjective Worksheets 7th grade

... NOUNS AS ADJECTIVES When a noun is used to modify another noun or a pronoun, it then becomes an adjective. For instance: I enjoy summer. (noun) but I enjoy summer vacation. (adjective) He lives in Asia. (noun) but He is an Asian citizen. (adjective) ...
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Modern Greek grammar



The grammar of Standard Modern Greek, as spoken in present-day Greece and Cyprus, is basically that of Demotic Greek, but it has also assimilated certain elements of Katharevousa, the archaic, learned variety of Greek imitating Classical Greek forms, which used to be the official language of Greece through much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Modern Greek grammar has preserved many features of Ancient Greek, but has also undergone changes in a similar direction as many other modern Indo-European languages, from more synthetic to more analytic structures.
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