The Kingdom, the Power and the Glory: the Albigensian
... Measured against the ostensible goal of rooting out heresy, the crusade, which ran from 12091229, appears to have been unsuccessful. Heresy – specifically, Catharism – continued to exist in the Languedoc well after 1229.7 Ultimately, however, the crusade united the Languedoc to France, bringing the ...
... Measured against the ostensible goal of rooting out heresy, the crusade, which ran from 12091229, appears to have been unsuccessful. Heresy – specifically, Catharism – continued to exist in the Languedoc well after 1229.7 Ultimately, however, the crusade united the Languedoc to France, bringing the ...
Western Civilization, Since 1300, 8th Ed.
... Europe had experienced a great increase in population in the High Middle Ages. By 1300, however, indications are that Europe had reached the upper limit of its population, not in an absolute sense, but in the number of people who could be supported by existing agricultural production and technology. ...
... Europe had experienced a great increase in population in the High Middle Ages. By 1300, however, indications are that Europe had reached the upper limit of its population, not in an absolute sense, but in the number of people who could be supported by existing agricultural production and technology. ...
contributions of the ottoman empire
... Within the framework of this remarkable age, the interaction between ‘Europe’ and its eastern neighbor, the Ottoman Empire, was very significant. Founded in the early fourteenth century, the Ottoman Empire expanded quickly towards the Balkans and reached to the Danubian basin within a century and a ...
... Within the framework of this remarkable age, the interaction between ‘Europe’ and its eastern neighbor, the Ottoman Empire, was very significant. Founded in the early fourteenth century, the Ottoman Empire expanded quickly towards the Balkans and reached to the Danubian basin within a century and a ...
Part 02 The Culture of Medieval Music (Chapter 4)
... D. Twelfth century Learning Objective: Examine developments and trends in medieval music Topic: fourteenth-century music Topic: medieval music Topic: musical techniques ...
... D. Twelfth century Learning Objective: Examine developments and trends in medieval music Topic: fourteenth-century music Topic: medieval music Topic: musical techniques ...
Eleanor of Aquitaine
... Eleanor of Aquitaine Female Hero from the Time of the Crusades Eleanor of Aquitaine was one of the most powerful and fascinating personalities of feudal Europe. Eleanor was wealthy because she was the heiress of the duchy of Aquitaine, one of the greatest fiefs in Europe. In fact, Aquitaine was like ...
... Eleanor of Aquitaine Female Hero from the Time of the Crusades Eleanor of Aquitaine was one of the most powerful and fascinating personalities of feudal Europe. Eleanor was wealthy because she was the heiress of the duchy of Aquitaine, one of the greatest fiefs in Europe. In fact, Aquitaine was like ...
A Brief History of the Western World Study Guide
... rational thought? Who were the SOphlStS and what did they teach? What was the Socratic method? What was Socrates' theory of knowledge (epistemology)? 1A7hat was Plato's "doctrlne of Ideas?" How dld Plato believe society should be governed? What were some of the leading ideas of Aristotle? ...
... rational thought? Who were the SOphlStS and what did they teach? What was the Socratic method? What was Socrates' theory of knowledge (epistemology)? 1A7hat was Plato's "doctrlne of Ideas?" How dld Plato believe society should be governed? What were some of the leading ideas of Aristotle? ...
– – MEDIEVAL NOVGOROD IN ITS WIDER CONTEXT
... 2004, 129). The outline of the earliest core of the Novgorod Lands in the area around Lake Ilmen and the gradual expansion of the Novgorod domain into the Ilmen Basin and the upper reaches of the Volga in the 10th and 11th centuries has been examined in detail by Nosov (Nosov 1992, 15–35; Nosov et a ...
... 2004, 129). The outline of the earliest core of the Novgorod Lands in the area around Lake Ilmen and the gradual expansion of the Novgorod domain into the Ilmen Basin and the upper reaches of the Volga in the 10th and 11th centuries has been examined in detail by Nosov (Nosov 1992, 15–35; Nosov et a ...
How to justify a crusade? The conquest of Livonia and new crusade
... in 1095.4 Thus, the 1095 crusade sets the standard against which all later campaigns must be measured to establish whether they might be defined as crusades. The nature of this standard is marked, according to the purists, by the destination of the First Crusade, namely Jerusalem. It was this destina ...
... in 1095.4 Thus, the 1095 crusade sets the standard against which all later campaigns must be measured to establish whether they might be defined as crusades. The nature of this standard is marked, according to the purists, by the destination of the First Crusade, namely Jerusalem. It was this destina ...
Were There Any Crusades in the Twelfth Century?
... The inability of an otherwise articulate and categorizing intellectual elite to agree or even propose a term for the activity which later was named 'crusade' has tended to be noted without too much comment by modern observers. Yet the terminological vagueness of the twelfth century may be significan ...
... The inability of an otherwise articulate and categorizing intellectual elite to agree or even propose a term for the activity which later was named 'crusade' has tended to be noted without too much comment by modern observers. Yet the terminological vagueness of the twelfth century may be significan ...
Jeopardy
... killing each other in order to create political stability. They monopolize violence (only the government can kill people, people can’t kill each other in vendetta killings.) Note: Non-zero sum games would not be a good thing here…while trade did increase during the Renaissance, by the nation-buildin ...
... killing each other in order to create political stability. They monopolize violence (only the government can kill people, people can’t kill each other in vendetta killings.) Note: Non-zero sum games would not be a good thing here…while trade did increase during the Renaissance, by the nation-buildin ...
The History and Historiography of Guild Hierarchies in the Middle
... at the end of his book), namely the problem of “free” work—in other words, work carried out irrespective of personal status and falling outside any guild or trade regulations. It would appear that even in towns the majority of work was in fact free, yet it rarely shows up in the historiographical li ...
... at the end of his book), namely the problem of “free” work—in other words, work carried out irrespective of personal status and falling outside any guild or trade regulations. It would appear that even in towns the majority of work was in fact free, yet it rarely shows up in the historiographical li ...
Complete the Assignment: Based on A World Lit Only By Fire
... 73. Why did the medieval church believe the earth was flat? 74. What were rutters and why were they important? 75. How did Magellan have access to Portuguese rutters? 76. Why didn't Magellan take the most direct route from Spain to Brazil? 77. What 2 things did Magellan do in Rio de Janeiro in 1519? ...
... 73. Why did the medieval church believe the earth was flat? 74. What were rutters and why were they important? 75. How did Magellan have access to Portuguese rutters? 76. Why didn't Magellan take the most direct route from Spain to Brazil? 77. What 2 things did Magellan do in Rio de Janeiro in 1519? ...
BI 3321, Early Church
... suppress the church’s armies. The Cluniacs were extremely influential in the fight to free the church from the control of secular powers. Since Cluny had been founded upon independence from local bishop and civil authorities, it would naturally tend to support the independence movement. ...
... suppress the church’s armies. The Cluniacs were extremely influential in the fight to free the church from the control of secular powers. Since Cluny had been founded upon independence from local bishop and civil authorities, it would naturally tend to support the independence movement. ...
Chapter 5 - Taranturch5
... • Feudalism was a way for people to protect themselves and share power. • Manorialism was a way for people to supply food, clothing, and shelter. • The manor included fields, houses, animals and peasants to work there. • A lord ruled over the poor people who lived on his manor. He made the rules and ...
... • Feudalism was a way for people to protect themselves and share power. • Manorialism was a way for people to supply food, clothing, and shelter. • The manor included fields, houses, animals and peasants to work there. • A lord ruled over the poor people who lived on his manor. He made the rules and ...
baptism, spiritual kinship, and popular religion in late medieval bury
... unbaptized was regarded as having passed away outside the Christian community, and infants were therefore baptized either on the day of their birth or the following day. There are accounts of dead children being 'miraculously' restored to life with help of the saints, being baptized and dying immedi ...
... unbaptized was regarded as having passed away outside the Christian community, and infants were therefore baptized either on the day of their birth or the following day. There are accounts of dead children being 'miraculously' restored to life with help of the saints, being baptized and dying immedi ...
Social Studies Curriculum - Marshall County High School
... The A+LS™ Social Science curriculum is a comprehensive, completely integrated Social Science curriculum for grade levels 1-12. A sequence of 17 titles provides for an extensive, integrated solution that is fully correlated to major mastery standards and leading, adopted textbooks. The Social Science ...
... The A+LS™ Social Science curriculum is a comprehensive, completely integrated Social Science curriculum for grade levels 1-12. A sequence of 17 titles provides for an extensive, integrated solution that is fully correlated to major mastery standards and leading, adopted textbooks. The Social Science ...
Assignment 3
... l’Etoile called the Templars the ‘new monstrosity’ while English chronicler Walter Map criticised the use of force to spread Christianity.27 However, the Templars had generally been accepted, especially as they had gained Papal approval. The order was an attractive proposition for those who wished t ...
... l’Etoile called the Templars the ‘new monstrosity’ while English chronicler Walter Map criticised the use of force to spread Christianity.27 However, the Templars had generally been accepted, especially as they had gained Papal approval. The order was an attractive proposition for those who wished t ...
Copyright Notice - University of Southampton
... people, the Petcheneks; while its southern Italian bridgehead was swept away by Norman adventurers. It was an astonishing reversal of fortunes. Almost as astonishing was the recovery that the Byzantine empire then made under AJexios I Komnenos (1081-1118). These were years of political turmoil, fina ...
... people, the Petcheneks; while its southern Italian bridgehead was swept away by Norman adventurers. It was an astonishing reversal of fortunes. Almost as astonishing was the recovery that the Byzantine empire then made under AJexios I Komnenos (1081-1118). These were years of political turmoil, fina ...
A Comprehensive Chronicle of World History Volume I of IV
... Toltecs ruled the Valley of Mexico Military dictators ruled most of Japan First European parliament met in Iceland East Anglians/Anglo-Saxons paid Danes tribute Muslim kingdoms were founded in India Byzantine Empire squeezed by the Seljuk Turks High Middle Ages in Europe England and Normandy were a ...
... Toltecs ruled the Valley of Mexico Military dictators ruled most of Japan First European parliament met in Iceland East Anglians/Anglo-Saxons paid Danes tribute Muslim kingdoms were founded in India Byzantine Empire squeezed by the Seljuk Turks High Middle Ages in Europe England and Normandy were a ...
World History Standards - Shepherd School District
... Identify, understand, and exercise the philosophy of government defined through the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the Amendments to the Constitution, and understand the roles now and in the future as citizens of the United States (e.g. voting, jury duty, registering for selective se ...
... Identify, understand, and exercise the philosophy of government defined through the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the Amendments to the Constitution, and understand the roles now and in the future as citizens of the United States (e.g. voting, jury duty, registering for selective se ...
The Reformation
... abiding an appeal. There should be no doubt that the authorities had little need to be as frightened as they were, especially in Catholic territories, for under Protestant rule the sects survived in penny packets; that the pitiful men and women they punished and so often slaughtered provoked those f ...
... abiding an appeal. There should be no doubt that the authorities had little need to be as frightened as they were, especially in Catholic territories, for under Protestant rule the sects survived in penny packets; that the pitiful men and women they punished and so often slaughtered provoked those f ...
The Renaissance - Grants Pass School District 7
... 732 – Franks win Battle of Tours vs Muslim invasion Charlemagne 800 – Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor the Byzantine Empire / Greek / Orthodox Catholic church, pope Monasteries Men to fight, work, pray [feudal order] Vassal / Overlord Clergy / laymen 1066 Norman invasion of England HIGH ...
... 732 – Franks win Battle of Tours vs Muslim invasion Charlemagne 800 – Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor the Byzantine Empire / Greek / Orthodox Catholic church, pope Monasteries Men to fight, work, pray [feudal order] Vassal / Overlord Clergy / laymen 1066 Norman invasion of England HIGH ...
7th Grade Social Stdies Curriculum - The Official Site
... Theodora Byzantine Empire Ottoman Empire Feudalism Middle Ages Kingdoms ...
... Theodora Byzantine Empire Ottoman Empire Feudalism Middle Ages Kingdoms ...
High Middle Ages
The High Middle Ages or High Medieval Period was the period of European history around the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (c. 1001–1300). The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention end around 1500.The key historical trend of the High Middle Ages was the rapidly increasing population of Europe, which brought about great social and political change from the preceding era, the Renaissance of the 12th century, including the first developments of rural exodus and urbanization. By 1250 the robust population increase greatly benefited the European economy, reaching levels it would not see again in some areas until the 19th century. This trend was checked in the Late Middle Ages by a series of calamities, notably the Black Death but also including numerous wars and economic stagnation.From about the year 780 onwards, Europe saw the last of the barbarian invasions and became more socially and politically organized. The Carolingian Renaissance led to scientific and philosophical revival of Europe. The first universities were established in Bologna, Paris, Oxford and Modena. The Vikings had settled in the British Isles, France and elsewhere, whilst Norse Christian kingdoms were developing in their Scandinavian homelands. The Magyars had ceased their expansion in the 10th century, and by the year 1000, a Christian Kingdom of Hungary was recognized in central Europe, forming alliances with regional powers. With the brief exception of the Mongol invasions in the 13th century, major nomadic incursions ceased. The powerful Byzantine Empire of the Macedonian and Komnenos dynasties gradually gave way to resurrected Serbia and Bulgaria and to a successor Crusade state from 1204 to 1261, while countering the continuous threat of the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor.In the 11th century, populations north of the Alps began to settle new lands, some of which had reverted to wilderness after the end of the Roman Empire. In what is known as the ""great clearances"", vast forests and marshes of Europe were cleared and cultivated. At the same time settlements moved beyond the traditional boundaries of the Frankish Empire to new frontiers in Europe, beyond the Elbe River, tripling the size of Germany in the process. The Catholic Church, reaching the peak of its political power at this time, called armies from across Europe to a series of Crusades against the Seljuk Turks, who occupied the Holy Land, thereby founding the Crusader States in the Levant. Other wars led to the Northern Crusades, while Christian kingdoms conquered the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors, and the Normans colonized southern Italy, all part of the major population increase and resettlement pattern of the era.The High Middle Ages produced many different forms of intellectual, spiritual and artistic works. This age saw the rise of ethnocentrism, which evolved later into modern civic nationalisms in most of Europe, the ascent of the great Italian city-states, and the rise and fall of the Muslim civilization of Al-Andalus. The rediscovery of the works of Aristotle led Thomas Aquinas and other thinkers of the period to develop Scholasticism, a combination of Catholicism and ancient philosophy. For much of the time period Constantinople remained Europe's most populous city and Byzantine art reached a peak in the 12th century. In architecture, many of the most notable Gothic cathedrals were built or completed during this era.The Crisis of the Late Middle Ages, beginning at the start of the 14th century, marked the end of this era.