High Middle Ages
... Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III. Much of Western Europe is united again for the first time since the fall of the Roman Empire. Charlemagne is sometimes called the “Father of Europe” and was a protector and defender of the church. He campaigned against the Muslim Moors of south ...
... Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III. Much of Western Europe is united again for the first time since the fall of the Roman Empire. Charlemagne is sometimes called the “Father of Europe” and was a protector and defender of the church. He campaigned against the Muslim Moors of south ...
Chapter 7_Section 1 Summary
... when Greco-Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions slowly blended. They combined to create a new, medieval civilization. This civilization is called the Middle Ages. In the early Middle Ages, Germanic tribes, such as the Franks, divided Western Europe. In 486, Clovis, king of the Franks, defeated ...
... when Greco-Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions slowly blended. They combined to create a new, medieval civilization. This civilization is called the Middle Ages. In the early Middle Ages, Germanic tribes, such as the Franks, divided Western Europe. In 486, Clovis, king of the Franks, defeated ...
The Late Middle Ages
... – Latin word universitas = “corporation” or “guild” – Basis for modern universities – Lecture = “to read” – Liberal arts education, took 4 to 6 years ...
... – Latin word universitas = “corporation” or “guild” – Basis for modern universities – Lecture = “to read” – Liberal arts education, took 4 to 6 years ...
Study guide for Late Middle Ages
... 10. What happened during the last (fourth) Crusade? Christians were diverted from their attempt to regain Jerusalem and knights began attacking the city of Constantinople [fighting other Christians] ...
... 10. What happened during the last (fourth) Crusade? Christians were diverted from their attempt to regain Jerusalem and knights began attacking the city of Constantinople [fighting other Christians] ...
Middle Ages - guided notes (HONORS)
... Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II o Preoccupied with power struggles with the Church o Was forced to give in to demands of the German nobles o The nobles increasing independence made it _________________________________ to ____________________________________ Germany’s many feudal states. *_________ ...
... Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II o Preoccupied with power struggles with the Church o Was forced to give in to demands of the German nobles o The nobles increasing independence made it _________________________________ to ____________________________________ Germany’s many feudal states. *_________ ...
Middle Ages
... political authority. Excommunication- The ability of the church to ban individuals from sacrament. Interdict- Excommunicated all people in the realm of a kingdom. ...
... political authority. Excommunication- The ability of the church to ban individuals from sacrament. Interdict- Excommunicated all people in the realm of a kingdom. ...
Treaty of Verdum
... Germanic kingdoms were now the uniting force in Europe Established the most powerful Christian kingdom of the time France is derived from their name ...
... Germanic kingdoms were now the uniting force in Europe Established the most powerful Christian kingdom of the time France is derived from their name ...
What are the Middle Ages? period between ancient and
... Reading and writing end Germanic Tribes were illiterate the "Dark Ages" Charlemagne Charles the Great a Frank (Germanic Tribesmen) From France King conquered nearby kingdoms to unite much of Western Europe built many schools spread Christianity -- Conversion by the sword improved economy -- currency ...
... Reading and writing end Germanic Tribes were illiterate the "Dark Ages" Charlemagne Charles the Great a Frank (Germanic Tribesmen) From France King conquered nearby kingdoms to unite much of Western Europe built many schools spread Christianity -- Conversion by the sword improved economy -- currency ...
A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe
... Middle Ages: the period in western European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the 15th century. Gothic: an architectural style developed during the 13th and 14th centuries in western Europe; featured pointed arches and flying buttresses as external support on main walls. Vikings: seag ...
... Middle Ages: the period in western European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the 15th century. Gothic: an architectural style developed during the 13th and 14th centuries in western Europe; featured pointed arches and flying buttresses as external support on main walls. Vikings: seag ...
Chapter 10 Concepts 2011
... The Dominican religious order was form to defend the Church from what? Two new religious orders formed in the 13th century were what? What sacraments were important to receive during the High Middle Ages in order to achieve salvation? What subject was the most important subject taught in universiti ...
... The Dominican religious order was form to defend the Church from what? Two new religious orders formed in the 13th century were what? What sacraments were important to receive during the High Middle Ages in order to achieve salvation? What subject was the most important subject taught in universiti ...
Chapter 4, Section 2
... On Christmas Day of 800, Charlemagne was crowned the head of the Roman Empire in the West, which became known as the Holy Roman Empire. Charlemagne died in 814, and the empire was broken up between his sons and grandsons. These kingdoms were the foundations for modern, Germany, Italy, France and Spa ...
... On Christmas Day of 800, Charlemagne was crowned the head of the Roman Empire in the West, which became known as the Holy Roman Empire. Charlemagne died in 814, and the empire was broken up between his sons and grandsons. These kingdoms were the foundations for modern, Germany, Italy, France and Spa ...
Study Guide 1.1
... 3. Describe two obligations a lord had to his serfs, and three obligations a serf had to his lord. 4. Describe the three field system and explain how it improved people’s lives during the Middle Ages. 5. How was the local parish priest important to the people of the Middle Ages? (name five ways) 6. ...
... 3. Describe two obligations a lord had to his serfs, and three obligations a serf had to his lord. 4. Describe the three field system and explain how it improved people’s lives during the Middle Ages. 5. How was the local parish priest important to the people of the Middle Ages? (name five ways) 6. ...
Early Middle Ages AD 500- 1000
... Lombards out of Rome area, giving control to the Pope (Papal States) ...
... Lombards out of Rome area, giving control to the Pope (Papal States) ...
Chapter Five: Medieval Times to Today
... Section Three Crusades: several military expeditions between A.D. 1095 and 1272, supported by the Catholic Church, to win the Holy Land back from the Seljuk Turks; the Holy Land included Jerusalem and parts of present-day Israel and Jordan (pg. 117) Section Four Nation: a community that shares a gov ...
... Section Three Crusades: several military expeditions between A.D. 1095 and 1272, supported by the Catholic Church, to win the Holy Land back from the Seljuk Turks; the Holy Land included Jerusalem and parts of present-day Israel and Jordan (pg. 117) Section Four Nation: a community that shares a gov ...
Outcome: Causes/Effects of the Middle Ages
... iii. Population shifts: Roman cities left without strong leadership. Europe became mostly rural. iv. Decline of learning: Germanic invaders could not read or write. Learning became less important as people moved to rural areas. v. Loss of a common language: Latin changed as Germanic people mixed wit ...
... iii. Population shifts: Roman cities left without strong leadership. Europe became mostly rural. iv. Decline of learning: Germanic invaders could not read or write. Learning became less important as people moved to rural areas. v. Loss of a common language: Latin changed as Germanic people mixed wit ...
Chapters 11-13 Test Review
... 1. Under the ______________ Empire’s rule, China suffered constant threats of death and destruction. 2. The __________ Dynasty restored the glory of the Chinese Empire. 3. Korea was strongly influenced by _________________ culture, but also maintained it’s own identity. 4. Countries of Southeast As ...
... 1. Under the ______________ Empire’s rule, China suffered constant threats of death and destruction. 2. The __________ Dynasty restored the glory of the Chinese Empire. 3. Korea was strongly influenced by _________________ culture, but also maintained it’s own identity. 4. Countries of Southeast As ...
Chapter 24 Scavenger Hunt
... Name __________________________________ Period ________________ Please use chapter 24 (pages 367-378) to find the answers. 1. Religious leaders were called _______________________________. 2. Charles Martel gave ________________ to his soldiers as rewards. 3. After Charlemagne’s death, there was no ...
... Name __________________________________ Period ________________ Please use chapter 24 (pages 367-378) to find the answers. 1. Religious leaders were called _______________________________. 2. Charles Martel gave ________________ to his soldiers as rewards. 3. After Charlemagne’s death, there was no ...
10_High Middle Ages
... and a tolerant attitude with the pagans that escaped to the Kingdom searching for sanctuary (for example Cumans in the 13th century), which eventually created certain discomfort for some Popes. With entering in Personal union with the Kingdom of Croatia and annexation of other small states, Hungary ...
... and a tolerant attitude with the pagans that escaped to the Kingdom searching for sanctuary (for example Cumans in the 13th century), which eventually created certain discomfort for some Popes. With entering in Personal union with the Kingdom of Croatia and annexation of other small states, Hungary ...
Medieval Europe Reading_Fill_in_the_Blanks_
... political power in western ___________. B. By the A.D. 500s, ___________ had become the leaders of the Church. C. In Eastern Europe, Christianity was known as ____________ ____________ and was under the leadership of the emperors in Constantinople. D. The early popes sent _______________, teachers o ...
... political power in western ___________. B. By the A.D. 500s, ___________ had become the leaders of the Church. C. In Eastern Europe, Christianity was known as ____________ ____________ and was under the leadership of the emperors in Constantinople. D. The early popes sent _______________, teachers o ...
High Middle Ages
The High Middle Ages or High Medieval Period was the period of European history around the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (c. 1001–1300). The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention end around 1500.The key historical trend of the High Middle Ages was the rapidly increasing population of Europe, which brought about great social and political change from the preceding era, the Renaissance of the 12th century, including the first developments of rural exodus and urbanization. By 1250 the robust population increase greatly benefited the European economy, reaching levels it would not see again in some areas until the 19th century. This trend was checked in the Late Middle Ages by a series of calamities, notably the Black Death but also including numerous wars and economic stagnation.From about the year 780 onwards, Europe saw the last of the barbarian invasions and became more socially and politically organized. The Carolingian Renaissance led to scientific and philosophical revival of Europe. The first universities were established in Bologna, Paris, Oxford and Modena. The Vikings had settled in the British Isles, France and elsewhere, whilst Norse Christian kingdoms were developing in their Scandinavian homelands. The Magyars had ceased their expansion in the 10th century, and by the year 1000, a Christian Kingdom of Hungary was recognized in central Europe, forming alliances with regional powers. With the brief exception of the Mongol invasions in the 13th century, major nomadic incursions ceased. The powerful Byzantine Empire of the Macedonian and Komnenos dynasties gradually gave way to resurrected Serbia and Bulgaria and to a successor Crusade state from 1204 to 1261, while countering the continuous threat of the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor.In the 11th century, populations north of the Alps began to settle new lands, some of which had reverted to wilderness after the end of the Roman Empire. In what is known as the ""great clearances"", vast forests and marshes of Europe were cleared and cultivated. At the same time settlements moved beyond the traditional boundaries of the Frankish Empire to new frontiers in Europe, beyond the Elbe River, tripling the size of Germany in the process. The Catholic Church, reaching the peak of its political power at this time, called armies from across Europe to a series of Crusades against the Seljuk Turks, who occupied the Holy Land, thereby founding the Crusader States in the Levant. Other wars led to the Northern Crusades, while Christian kingdoms conquered the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors, and the Normans colonized southern Italy, all part of the major population increase and resettlement pattern of the era.The High Middle Ages produced many different forms of intellectual, spiritual and artistic works. This age saw the rise of ethnocentrism, which evolved later into modern civic nationalisms in most of Europe, the ascent of the great Italian city-states, and the rise and fall of the Muslim civilization of Al-Andalus. The rediscovery of the works of Aristotle led Thomas Aquinas and other thinkers of the period to develop Scholasticism, a combination of Catholicism and ancient philosophy. For much of the time period Constantinople remained Europe's most populous city and Byzantine art reached a peak in the 12th century. In architecture, many of the most notable Gothic cathedrals were built or completed during this era.The Crisis of the Late Middle Ages, beginning at the start of the 14th century, marked the end of this era.