Chapter 13 book notes - Jackson Memorial High School
... Under Gregory, Church becomes secular—a political power Pope’s palace becomes center of Roman government Uses Church money to raise armies, care for poor, negotiate treaties Establishes a Christendom—churchly kingdom fanning out from Rome ...
... Under Gregory, Church becomes secular—a political power Pope’s palace becomes center of Roman government Uses Church money to raise armies, care for poor, negotiate treaties Establishes a Christendom—churchly kingdom fanning out from Rome ...
Middle Ages Test 98 - Blaine School District
... 1. The _________________ was when the papacy moved from Rome to Avignon. 2. The ____________________ was when there was more than one Pope. 3. The person who discovered America? 4. Lord's estate 5. Basic economic system during the middle ages. 6. A system used by the peasants to keep the soil from l ...
... 1. The _________________ was when the papacy moved from Rome to Avignon. 2. The ____________________ was when there was more than one Pope. 3. The person who discovered America? 4. Lord's estate 5. Basic economic system during the middle ages. 6. A system used by the peasants to keep the soil from l ...
CH11 - Curriculum
... Procopius dared not say what was really going on. He feared for his life (and the lives of his family) if he did. So he wrote another, secret history, with strict instructions that it was not to be published until after his death. This history was so shocking, so devastating, that scholars wanted to ...
... Procopius dared not say what was really going on. He feared for his life (and the lives of his family) if he did. So he wrote another, secret history, with strict instructions that it was not to be published until after his death. This history was so shocking, so devastating, that scholars wanted to ...
What do the following things have in common
... What do the following things have in common? Documents that allowed towns to rule themselves. Established councils that could tax people. Created courts to enforce laws. Used tax money to repair roads, build hospitals and serve the people. Answer: Charters gave these democratic reforms to towns in ...
... What do the following things have in common? Documents that allowed towns to rule themselves. Established councils that could tax people. Created courts to enforce laws. Used tax money to repair roads, build hospitals and serve the people. Answer: Charters gave these democratic reforms to towns in ...
Medieval Europe - Amazon Web Services
... Christianity became ancient Rome’s official religion in the 4th century CE . Most people in Europe then (and certainly later) were Christians. Christian beliefs and values had many positive effects on daily life, architecture, the arts and the justice system. However, they also provided motivations fo ...
... Christianity became ancient Rome’s official religion in the 4th century CE . Most people in Europe then (and certainly later) were Christians. Christian beliefs and values had many positive effects on daily life, architecture, the arts and the justice system. However, they also provided motivations fo ...
www.XtremePapers.com Cambridge International Examinations 9769/21 Cambridge Pre-U Certificate
... How impressive was the legacy of Charles Martel? ...
... How impressive was the legacy of Charles Martel? ...
Charlemagne - ITS - University of Virginia
... examine three or four aspects of this power in action under Charlemagne. First: as heir of the Merovingians, the Carolingian monarch was fundamentally the military chieftain of his people who was expected to support himself and his followers not through taxation but by wars for land and booty to swe ...
... examine three or four aspects of this power in action under Charlemagne. First: as heir of the Merovingians, the Carolingian monarch was fundamentally the military chieftain of his people who was expected to support himself and his followers not through taxation but by wars for land and booty to swe ...
Concept: History Makers of the Ancient World
... (U.S. President who signed the Louisiana Purchase with France) (U.S. President who signed the Emancipation Proclamation to Abolish Slavery) (Female leader who formed England’s Women’s Social and Political Union) (Austrian Jewish Writer who started the Zionist Movement to create a Homeland for the Je ...
... (U.S. President who signed the Louisiana Purchase with France) (U.S. President who signed the Emancipation Proclamation to Abolish Slavery) (Female leader who formed England’s Women’s Social and Political Union) (Austrian Jewish Writer who started the Zionist Movement to create a Homeland for the Je ...
How many years were there between the fall of the Western Roman
... scholars began to use lowercase letters instead of just capital letters like the Romans? ...
... scholars began to use lowercase letters instead of just capital letters like the Romans? ...
The Byzantines and the „others“. Between
... Most people perceive their “own” culture much more clearly when they are at their limits, that means when they come into contact with other cultures and learn about other behaviours. The identity of each community is generally related to its living space. Shall those perceived as “outsiders” try to ...
... Most people perceive their “own” culture much more clearly when they are at their limits, that means when they come into contact with other cultures and learn about other behaviours. The identity of each community is generally related to its living space. Shall those perceived as “outsiders” try to ...
all-of-crusades
... and officially sanctioned war, but the peace movement was designed to protect those in distress, and a strong element of the Crusade was the idea of giving aid to fellow Christians in the East. Tied to this idea was the notion that war to defend Christendom was not only a justifiable undertaking bu ...
... and officially sanctioned war, but the peace movement was designed to protect those in distress, and a strong element of the Crusade was the idea of giving aid to fellow Christians in the East. Tied to this idea was the notion that war to defend Christendom was not only a justifiable undertaking bu ...
Social Classes in World History
... the manor they lived on; much of their income went to the lord; no chance to change your life if you were a serf; no way to work your way up; no time for theater, etc. ...
... the manor they lived on; much of their income went to the lord; no chance to change your life if you were a serf; no way to work your way up; no time for theater, etc. ...
crusades
... Despite the comparative lack of royal interest in crusading, English troops traveled to the Holy Lands, both on their own account and as members of the military orders. The Templars were active in England, and the Hospitallers inherited their holdings there along with other Templar properties throu ...
... Despite the comparative lack of royal interest in crusading, English troops traveled to the Holy Lands, both on their own account and as members of the military orders. The Templars were active in England, and the Hospitallers inherited their holdings there along with other Templar properties throu ...
Middle Ages Medieval Knights Serfs Manor Artisan Guilds Feudal
... corruption and basic principles of medieval Catholicism, specifically, the sale of dispensations, which allowed for the annulment of marriages, and indulgences, a remission by the Roman Catholic Church of punishment for sin. He believed that people could be saved by God’s grace alone, not through pr ...
... corruption and basic principles of medieval Catholicism, specifically, the sale of dispensations, which allowed for the annulment of marriages, and indulgences, a remission by the Roman Catholic Church of punishment for sin. He believed that people could be saved by God’s grace alone, not through pr ...
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός εντοπισμός
... and the Venetians were 17,000. The sack of the city and the destruction of its monuments continued in the following months. Niketas Choniates tells in a separate account, added at the end of his history, about the smelting and the destruction of the numerous bronze statues located near the Hippodr ...
... and the Venetians were 17,000. The sack of the city and the destruction of its monuments continued in the following months. Niketas Choniates tells in a separate account, added at the end of his history, about the smelting and the destruction of the numerous bronze statues located near the Hippodr ...
AP European History Summer Assignment
... Who said, "God has given us the papacy, let us enjoy it." When did the Roman Catholic Church establish the rule of celibacy for the clergy? Who declared that the pope "is no longer a Christian. He is an infidel, a heretic, and as such has ceased to be a pope."? Who attempted to have the leaders of t ...
... Who said, "God has given us the papacy, let us enjoy it." When did the Roman Catholic Church establish the rule of celibacy for the clergy? Who declared that the pope "is no longer a Christian. He is an infidel, a heretic, and as such has ceased to be a pope."? Who attempted to have the leaders of t ...
A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe
... • 4. and the use of wind & water mills for power. • Water mills had been around since Roman times, but rarely used through the 5th century…they gained in popularity during the 8-9th centuries. • Wind mills (12th century) used where land was flat or streams froze in winter. ...
... • 4. and the use of wind & water mills for power. • Water mills had been around since Roman times, but rarely used through the 5th century…they gained in popularity during the 8-9th centuries. • Wind mills (12th century) used where land was flat or streams froze in winter. ...
Integrated Barbarians? - Svenska Institutet i Rom
... The focus of the project will be on the impact of politics on the scholarly communities in Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Britain and America on their study of ethnic identity in Western Europe during the fifth and sixth centuries. The project will look into questions like how nationalism, the Europ ...
... The focus of the project will be on the impact of politics on the scholarly communities in Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Britain and America on their study of ethnic identity in Western Europe during the fifth and sixth centuries. The project will look into questions like how nationalism, the Europ ...
Conflict and Coercion in Southern France
... Constantinople, and initially little progress in favor of the papacy was made. As the eastern and western halves of the empire became more and more separate, however, the papacy was able to impose itself with greater effect. For example, in 726 Emperor Leo III issued a decree from Constantinople ord ...
... Constantinople, and initially little progress in favor of the papacy was made. As the eastern and western halves of the empire became more and more separate, however, the papacy was able to impose itself with greater effect. For example, in 726 Emperor Leo III issued a decree from Constantinople ord ...
answer - SkyView Academy
... QUESTION: •This word describes a non-Muslim person living in an area controlled by Sharia law, and who has to pay a tax to practice any religion that is not Islam. ...
... QUESTION: •This word describes a non-Muslim person living in an area controlled by Sharia law, and who has to pay a tax to practice any religion that is not Islam. ...
THE AGE OF WESTERN CHIVALRY: THE INFLUENCE OF MUSLIM
... There was also an era in the age of Western chivalry when Western Europe was struck by calamities and catastrophes including a series of famines, plagues, and wars, which killed much of the population. The greatest known ecological disaster, the Black Death, that occurred between 1347 and 1350 kille ...
... There was also an era in the age of Western chivalry when Western Europe was struck by calamities and catastrophes including a series of famines, plagues, and wars, which killed much of the population. The greatest known ecological disaster, the Black Death, that occurred between 1347 and 1350 kille ...
Chapter 7 - History 1101: Western Civilization I
... “The Wrath of the Northmen”: Scandinavian Life and Values – Northern Pagans: When Charlemagne converted the Saxons (in what is now northern Germany) to Christianity, the people of Scandinavia (what is now Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland) remained pagan. These peoples worshipped gods who were si ...
... “The Wrath of the Northmen”: Scandinavian Life and Values – Northern Pagans: When Charlemagne converted the Saxons (in what is now northern Germany) to Christianity, the people of Scandinavia (what is now Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland) remained pagan. These peoples worshipped gods who were si ...
Chapter 7
... Chronology 1. Islam: The First Millennium Compare this chronology with the maps in this chapter (7.1 through 7.4 above), and as you consider the importance of each event on this chronology, locate the following: Mecca and Medina, Cairo, the northern boundary of Islamic Spain, Baghdad, Cairo, Constan ...
... Chronology 1. Islam: The First Millennium Compare this chronology with the maps in this chapter (7.1 through 7.4 above), and as you consider the importance of each event on this chronology, locate the following: Mecca and Medina, Cairo, the northern boundary of Islamic Spain, Baghdad, Cairo, Constan ...
Charlemagne the King: - Mrs. McClelland Medfield Social Studies
... In 771 Charlemagne at the age of twenty-nine became sole king. Two years later he received from Pope Hadrian II an urgent appeal for aid against a force invading the papal states. Charlemagne besieged and defeated the enemy, and accepted the role of protector of the Church. Returning to his capital ...
... In 771 Charlemagne at the age of twenty-nine became sole king. Two years later he received from Pope Hadrian II an urgent appeal for aid against a force invading the papal states. Charlemagne besieged and defeated the enemy, and accepted the role of protector of the Church. Returning to his capital ...
High Middle Ages
The High Middle Ages or High Medieval Period was the period of European history around the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (c. 1001–1300). The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention end around 1500.The key historical trend of the High Middle Ages was the rapidly increasing population of Europe, which brought about great social and political change from the preceding era, the Renaissance of the 12th century, including the first developments of rural exodus and urbanization. By 1250 the robust population increase greatly benefited the European economy, reaching levels it would not see again in some areas until the 19th century. This trend was checked in the Late Middle Ages by a series of calamities, notably the Black Death but also including numerous wars and economic stagnation.From about the year 780 onwards, Europe saw the last of the barbarian invasions and became more socially and politically organized. The Carolingian Renaissance led to scientific and philosophical revival of Europe. The first universities were established in Bologna, Paris, Oxford and Modena. The Vikings had settled in the British Isles, France and elsewhere, whilst Norse Christian kingdoms were developing in their Scandinavian homelands. The Magyars had ceased their expansion in the 10th century, and by the year 1000, a Christian Kingdom of Hungary was recognized in central Europe, forming alliances with regional powers. With the brief exception of the Mongol invasions in the 13th century, major nomadic incursions ceased. The powerful Byzantine Empire of the Macedonian and Komnenos dynasties gradually gave way to resurrected Serbia and Bulgaria and to a successor Crusade state from 1204 to 1261, while countering the continuous threat of the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor.In the 11th century, populations north of the Alps began to settle new lands, some of which had reverted to wilderness after the end of the Roman Empire. In what is known as the ""great clearances"", vast forests and marshes of Europe were cleared and cultivated. At the same time settlements moved beyond the traditional boundaries of the Frankish Empire to new frontiers in Europe, beyond the Elbe River, tripling the size of Germany in the process. The Catholic Church, reaching the peak of its political power at this time, called armies from across Europe to a series of Crusades against the Seljuk Turks, who occupied the Holy Land, thereby founding the Crusader States in the Levant. Other wars led to the Northern Crusades, while Christian kingdoms conquered the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors, and the Normans colonized southern Italy, all part of the major population increase and resettlement pattern of the era.The High Middle Ages produced many different forms of intellectual, spiritual and artistic works. This age saw the rise of ethnocentrism, which evolved later into modern civic nationalisms in most of Europe, the ascent of the great Italian city-states, and the rise and fall of the Muslim civilization of Al-Andalus. The rediscovery of the works of Aristotle led Thomas Aquinas and other thinkers of the period to develop Scholasticism, a combination of Catholicism and ancient philosophy. For much of the time period Constantinople remained Europe's most populous city and Byzantine art reached a peak in the 12th century. In architecture, many of the most notable Gothic cathedrals were built or completed during this era.The Crisis of the Late Middle Ages, beginning at the start of the 14th century, marked the end of this era.