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Chapter 33-The Rise of the Roman Republic Chapter 33
Chapter 33-The Rise of the Roman Republic Chapter 33

... Who did the Romans defeat to become independent, the Etruscans or the Greeks? Define patricians and plebeians. Explain the differences in society between the patricians and the plebeians. When the patricians were referring to “the people” in the Roman republic, who were they referring to? 6. Explain ...
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... settled on allowing the Plebeians to have there own body in the government called the tribunes.  Tribune: protected the right of the plebeians from unfair acts of patrician officials. ...
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... Explain the factors involved in the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire both before and after the conversion of Constantine. One historian has said that “Romans became Christians and Christianity became Roman.” How did both Christianity and Rome change as it became the official religion of th ...
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... regular jobs – farmer, artisan, shopkeeper, business-person, etc. Initially, they were not allowed to hold positions in the early Roman Republic. This, however, changed over several hundred years as the Plebs rebelled and gained more rights. 4. _______ Council of Plebs A subdivision of the citizens’ ...
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The Founding of the Republic

... Mediterranean in what is today Lebanon. Between 264 BCE and 146 BCE, the Carthaginians and Romans fought three wars. They were called the Punic Wars after Punicus, the Roman word for Phoenician. The First Punic War lasted more than 20 years, from 264 to 241 BCE. When the war began, the Carthaginians ...
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Conflict of the Orders

The Conflict of the Orders, also referred to as the Struggle of the Orders, was a political struggle between the Plebeians (commoners) and Patricians (aristocrats) of the ancient Roman Republic lasting from 494 BCE to 287 BCE, in which the Plebeians sought political equality with the Patricians. It played a major role in the development of the Constitution of the Roman Republic. Shortly after the founding of the Republic, this conflict led to a secession from Rome by Plebeians to the Sacred Mount at a time of war. The result of this first secession was the creation of the office of Plebeian Tribune, and with it the first acquisition of real power by the Plebeians.At first only Patricians were allowed to stand for election to political office, but over time these laws were revoked, and eventually all offices were opened to the Plebeians. Since most individuals who were elected to political office were given membership in the Roman Senate, this development helped to transform the senate from a body of Patricians into a body of Plebeian and Patrician aristocrats. This development occurred at the same time that the Plebeian legislative assembly, the Plebeian Council, was acquiring additional power. At first, its acts (""plebiscites"") applied only to Plebeians, although after 339 BCE, with the institution of laws by the first Plebeian dictator Q. Publilius Philo, these acts began to apply to both Plebeians and Patricians, with a senatorial veto of all measures approved by the council.It was not until 287 BCE that the Patrician senators lost their last check over the Plebeian Council. However, the Patricio-Plebeian aristocracy in the senate still retained other means by which to control the Plebeian Council, in particular the closeness between the Plebeian Tribunes and the senators. While this conflict would end in 287 BCE with the Plebeians having acquired political equality with the Patricians, the plight of the average Plebeian had not changed. A small number of aristocratic Plebeian families had emerged, and most Plebeian politicians came from one of these families. Since this new Patricio-Plebeian aristocracy was based on the structure of society, it could only be overthrown through a revolution. That revolution ultimately came in 49 BCE, when Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon River, and began a civil war, which overthrew the Roman Republic, and created the Roman Empire.
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