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Cell Ultrastructure
Cell Ultrastructure

... New parts of a cell • The cytoplasm was basically anything which didn’t include the nucleus or cell membrane • It contains: • Mitochondria • Endoplasmic reticulum • Vesicles • Golgi apparatus ...
Targeting the Cell Death
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BIOL 303: Cell Biology

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...  Duration and intensity of exposure important (direct dose/response relationship)  Injury may be TISSUE (or cell) specific  Injury depends of ability of cells to respond, resist, and repair injury ...
Name that Organelle Review PPT
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... 3. These little organelles follow instructions from the nucleus and create proteins that the cell needs. a. ________________________________ 4. This thin lining controls what molecules enter and leave the cell. a. ________________________________ 5. This fluid maintains the internal pressure of the ...
Section: 2.4 Name:
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... label the chloroplasts dark green. Cells also contain fluid-filled sacs called vacuoles. The vacuole fills with food being digested and waste material that is on its way out of the cell. In plant cells, a large central vacuole takes up most of the space in the cell. Color and label the vacuoles purp ...
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... Isoprenoids are a diverse family of compounds consisting of isoprene units (fivecarbons units) and are involved in many biological functions such as electron transport, hormone based signaling, apoptosis, also they provide structural components of cell membranes. In contrast to mammals, some pathoge ...
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Full version (PDF file)
Full version (PDF file)

... et al. 2008). Among these isoforms, recombinant human neuregulin-1 (rhNRG-1, a component of NRG-1) is a 61-amino-acid peptide containing an EGF-like domain, the domain which is necessary for ErbB2/ErbB4 activation. The authors of this study previously reported that rhNRG-1 is capable of improving ca ...
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... 1. What is a cell? Are all cells the same? Cells are the basic unit of life... They are not all the same, they have different sizes, shapes, and colors... 2. What is an organelle? An organelle is a small structure inside the cell. Ex. Mitochondria, ribosomes, lysosomes, nucleus ...
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Necrosis - fblocks

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Looking Inside Cells: Organelles

... • These small organelles contain chemicals that break down food particles and worn-out cell parts. ...
Organelle Chart
Organelle Chart

... cellular substances to cell membrane to be released outside the cell Store water, waste, food and other cellular materials Break down large food molecules, waste and worn out parts ...
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... Internal regulators are proteins that respond to events inside a cell. Allow cell cycle to proceed only once certain processes have happened inside the cell. Ex: chromosomes attached to spindle External regulators : proteins that respond to events outside the cell. They direct cells to speed up or s ...
Cell Parts
Cell Parts

... move around the cell)  Makes phospholipids for membranes inside the cell  Produces proteins made for export like digestive enzymes or antibodies  Exported in Vesicles ...
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Apoptosis



Apoptosis (/ˌæpəˈtoʊsɪs/; from Ancient Greek ἀπό apo, ""by, from, of, since, than"" and πτῶσις ptōsis, ""fall"") is the process of programmed cell death that may occur in multicellular organisms. Biochemical events lead to characteristic cell changes (morphology) and death. These changes include blebbing, cell shrinkage, nuclear fragmentation, chromatin condensation, chromosomal DNA fragmentation, and global mRNA decay.In contrast to necrosis, which is a form of traumatic cell death that results from acute cellular injury, apoptosis is a highly regulated and controlled process that confers advantages during an organism's lifecycle. For example, the separation of fingers and toes in a developing human embryo occurs because cells between the digits undergo apoptosis. Unlike necrosis, apoptosis produces cell fragments called apoptotic bodies that phagocytic cells are able to engulf and quickly remove before the contents of the cell can spill out onto surrounding cells and cause damage.Between 50 and 70 billion cells die each day due to apoptosis in the average human adult. For an average child between the ages of 8 and 14, approximately 20 billion to 30 billion cells die a day.Research in and around apoptosis has increased substantially since the early 1990s. In addition to its importance as a biological phenomenon, defective apoptotic processes have been implicated in a wide variety of diseases. Excessive apoptosis causes atrophy, whereas an insufficient amount results in uncontrolled cell proliferation, such as cancer.Some factors like Fas receptor, caspases (C-cysteine rich, asp- aspartic acid moiety containing, ase – proteases) etc. promote apoptosis, while members of Bcl-2 inhibit apoptosis.
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