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Lymphatic/Immune - Pasadena City College
Lymphatic/Immune - Pasadena City College

... Immature T cells must be able to recognize signals from other parts of the immune system If they don’t – they are destroyed Immature T cells must not recognize proteins on your tissue cells as ‘foreign’ Only 2% of If they do – they are destroyed ...
Chapter 3: Cells
Chapter 3: Cells

... 1. Cytoplasmic division begins in anaphase and ends in telophase. 2. Contractile rings are responsible for pinching the cytoplasm in half. 3. The resulting daughter cells have identical chromosomes but they may vary in size and number of organelles and inclusions. V. Control of Cell Division A. Thre ...
Chapter 3: Cells
Chapter 3: Cells

... D. Telomeres are tips of chromosomes that signal cells to stop dividing. E. When chromosome tips wear down, a cell stops dividing. F. Two types of proteins called kinases and cyclins also control cell division. G. When a cell becomes too large to obtain nutrients, it is likely to divide. H. Two exam ...
cells - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
cells - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... Cilia OR flagella Organelle in a plant or animal cell that contains the cell’s genetic material. ...
foreign antigen
foreign antigen

... multi-chain proteins produced by B cells binding region matches molecular shape of antigens each antibody is unique & specific Y ...
Animal Histology
Animal Histology

... matrix surrounding central canals (CC). A canal and its associated layers make up an osteon. Osteocytes are located within cavities called lacunae. ...
AQA Knowledge test ANSWERS Unit 2 Biology B2.1_Cells and
AQA Knowledge test ANSWERS Unit 2 Biology B2.1_Cells and

... 2. Why are scientists not certain about how life began on Earth?  Because early forms of life did not leave much fossil evidence, they did not have  bones and may have been disrupted by the Earth’s natural movements.  3. What is a fossil?  The ‘remains’ of organisms from many years ago, found in roc ...
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... a. Splits ATP quickly in order to provide energy for long periods of time b. Rely on anaerobic fermentation because the fibers are thick, thus less oxygen is able to diffuse to the mitochondria to produce energy c. Has less mitochondria and more blood vessels because an over saturation of oxygen wil ...
Chapter 5 Tissue Notes File
Chapter 5 Tissue Notes File

... material *3 general groups (differ in amounts + types of fibers present in the matrix) 1) Loose Connective Tissue (Areolar) – most widespread; forms many membranes in body -all 3 types of protein fibers are found in a loose, disorganized network surrounded by a fluid ground substance: small # of cel ...
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p² + 2pq+ q² = 1

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... The diagram below shows how a chemical message produced by one cell is received by other cells. If these chemical messages are destroyed, the target cells will ...
Topic 1.1 Why are cells important?
Topic 1.1 Why are cells important?

... has these nutrients in it. It’s important that nutrients and other dissolved substances in your body stay in balance. But why? One answer involves a cellular process called osmosis. Osmosis involves the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane. A semi-permeable membrane lets water and som ...
Zoology First Semester Review Multiple Choice Questions Chapter
Zoology First Semester Review Multiple Choice Questions Chapter

... 17. In many members of the class Hydrozoa, the gonozooid is a reproductive polyp that produces medusae by budding. 18. Some members of the class Cubozoa have nematocysts that are dangerous to humans. 19. Hydrozoan polyps have mesenteries that bear nematocysts, a mouth that leads to a pharynx, and a ...
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Chapter 16 Lecture Outline A. gustation

... ganglion cells - surface of nervous layer; axons form cranial nerve II (optic nerve) anterior margin of nervous layer = ora serrata macula lutea - spot in exact center of back of eyeball fovea centralis - indentation in the macula lutea; contains only cones; maximal ...
Chap05 ed11
Chap05 ed11

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Cloning and Stem Cells
Cloning and Stem Cells

... every country in the world. ...
Introduction to the Cardiovascular System
Introduction to the Cardiovascular System

... 2. G-CSF stimulates granulocyte (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) production 3. GM-CSF stimulates granulocyte and monocyte production 4. Multi-CSF accelerates production of granulocytes, monocytes, platelets, and RBCs ...
human embryonic stem cells and their clinical relevance
human embryonic stem cells and their clinical relevance

... Human embryonic stem cells are used as a source of retinal pigment epithelium for the treatment of retinal degenerative diseases such as macular degeneration. Since primary retinal epithelial tissue can’t be obtained in large enough quantities for wide scale clinical use [36]. The ability of human e ...
How Are Cells Differentiated
How Are Cells Differentiated

... and place it on the slide in the drop of water. Make sure the skin is smooth and is not folded or twisted. • Place the cover slip over the top by placing the edge of the cover slip on the end of the drop of water, and then gently lower the cover slip down on the drop of water. • Observe through the ...
Cells Power point
Cells Power point

... Meiosis is the production of sperm and egg cells. These cells are "Gamete" or "Sex" cells. Each cell has to go through the division process twice in order for the cell to end up with half the number of chromosomes. The cells pass on genetic information to the offspring. This is a form of "Sexual" r ...
Ch. 3 Outline
Ch. 3 Outline

...  Explain why regulation of the cell cycle is important to health.  Distinguish between mitosis and cytokinesis.  List the stages of mitosis and describe the events of each stage. 3.5: Control of Cell Division  Explain how different types of cells differ in their rate of cells division.  State t ...
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... 8. From the human body, list examples of different cells / tissues / organs / systems This is a very broad question and would most likely take several pages to fully complete, but here are a short list of the basic cells/ tissues/ organs and systems in the human body. They each represent an ascendin ...
Innate Immunity
Innate Immunity

... Phagocytosis Cells of the body capable of phagocytosis are called phagocytes. Phagocytosis is a continuous process that can be divided into five steps: ...
Animal Tissues and Organ Systems
Animal Tissues and Organ Systems

... http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey= ...
the cell cycle
the cell cycle

...  The typical human cell has 46 chromosomes – two pairs of 23 chromosomes  Chromosomes are only visible when the cell is dividing  When the cell is not dividing, the DNA and proteins that make up the chromosomes are spread throughout the cell as chromatin (like long, thin threads). ...
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Embryonic stem cell



Embryonic stem cells (ES cells) are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage preimplantation embryo. Human embryos reach the blastocyst stage 4–5 days post fertilization, at which time they consist of 50–150 cells. Isolating the embryoblast or inner cell mass (ICM) results in destruction of the blastocyst, which raises ethical issues, including whether or not embryos at the pre-implantation stage should be considered to have the same moral or legal status as more developed human beings.Human ES cells measure approximately 14 μm while mouse ES cells are closer to 8 μm.
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