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Plant Phyla
Plant Phyla

... Gravitropism and Phototropism Gravitropism: response of a plant to gravity – stems go up, roots go down Phototropism: response of a plant to light (“bending” toward the light) ...
Light Absorption 2 - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage
Light Absorption 2 - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage

... happen? ...
Plant Systems
Plant Systems

... specifically to changes in pressure, is called a nastic response.  The most common example is the infamous Venus flytrap which closes its leaf when the plant senses an insect through changes in cell pressure.  North Carolina’s Nastic Slideshow ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis

... Plants contain a green chemical called chlorophyll which can absorb energy from sunlight. This energy is used to turn the simple chemicals carbon dioxide gas from the air, and water from the soil) into larger chemicals called sugars. ...
Regular Biology Chapter 23: Plant Diversity and Life Cycles Notes
Regular Biology Chapter 23: Plant Diversity and Life Cycles Notes

... Deciduous trees are woody plants that drop their leaves every year. Plants that drop few leaves at a time throughout the years are known as evergreens. Regular Biology Chapter 25: Plant Processes Plants need small amounts of at least 14 mineral nutrients aside from water, carbon dioxide and oxygen. ...
World of Plants – Summary
World of Plants – Summary

... b) Cross pollination is the transfer of pollen between two different plants of the same species. (From the anther of one flower to the stigma of a different flower on a different plant of the same species). 15. * A wind-pollinated plant depends on the wind to transfer its pollen. An example of such ...
Purple loosestrife
Purple loosestrife

... Has long, showy, rose-purple flower spikes Flowers are small, numerous & have 5-7 petals Usually associated with moist or marshy areas Leaves simple, entire, and opposite or whorled Forms substantial root wads with many stems Has erect stems, often growing 6 to 10 feet tall Stems are stiff and four- ...
Flowering Plant Reproduction (p. 403)
Flowering Plant Reproduction (p. 403)

... germination (p. 407) This is the resumption of metabolic activities in the seed, often in response to water. phototropism (p. 412) a phenomenon in which plants bend toward the light auxin (p. 412) A plant hormone that regulates cell growth in plants. gibberellins (p. 414) Gibberellins are important ...
CHAPTER 30 - Doral Academy Preparatory
CHAPTER 30 - Doral Academy Preparatory

... Auxins stimulate genes in cells associated with plant growth. ...
Horticulture-Identification-Study-Guide PDF | 1.86MB 1/12/2016 3:17:38 PM
Horticulture-Identification-Study-Guide PDF | 1.86MB 1/12/2016 3:17:38 PM

... Magnolia, Marigold, Maple, Nandina, Pansy, Periwinkle, Petunia, Photinia, Pine, River Birch, Salvia. ...
A Closer Look at
A Closer Look at

... have characteristic leaves called needles, which are modified to prevent water loss and minimize ice build-up. In addition, gymnosperms (and angiosperms) have “flying sperm” or pollen . So they are no longer tied to water for reproduction. 2. Angiosperms-Have pollen, seeds, and fruit IV. Angiosperms ...
Test Review Sheet: Protists, Fungus, and Plants
Test Review Sheet: Protists, Fungus, and Plants

... 32. What is the role of fungi in the ecosystem? 33. Why do carnivorous plants hunt? 34. What percent of plants on Earth have flowers? 35. What reasons have allowed seeds plants to live and reproduce on land without the help of water? 36. What group of protists eat other living things? 37. What is th ...
Lesson 4: How do plants grow?
Lesson 4: How do plants grow?

... grow in. They do this to meet their needs. For example, a plant’s leaves may turn toward the Sun. A plant’s roots may grow toward water. Tropisms are ways that plants change the direction they grow. Tropisms often happen when cells on one side of a plant grow faster than on the other side. This make ...
EXAM 2: Protists, Fungi, Seedless Plants, Seed Plants, and Plant
EXAM 2: Protists, Fungi, Seedless Plants, Seed Plants, and Plant

... -Compare and contrast mitosis in fungi and animals -How is sexual reproduction different from asexual reproduction? -What are spores and what is their importance? -How do fungi obtain their nutrients? How is this similar/different from protists? -What reproductive form is produced through meiosis an ...
Friess Lake School Nature Guide
Friess Lake School Nature Guide

... The flowers grow in small clusters and are greenish yellow or greenish white. Many-seeded berries that are dark reddish-purple, with long prickles, also grow on this plant. The prickles are, however, easy to eat. The genus name, Ribes, is derived from the Danish word "ribs" for the red currant; the ...
Vascular tissue
Vascular tissue

... – Water “sticks” to other molecules ...
Life Cycles of Plants and Animals
Life Cycles of Plants and Animals

... The Life Cycle of a Butterfly The life of a butterfly begins as an egg… then it grows into a caterpillar… the caterpillar makes a cocoon… then after time, a butterfly emerges! ...
Class handout: Succulent propagation techniques
Class handout: Succulent propagation techniques

... Usually lower leaves are used. Leaves are left to dry until they form roots, although they can be planted directly into dry soil as well. Tiny roots or baby plants will form at the base of the leaf. Plants that have gotten ‘leggy’ with a long ugly stem holding up the rosette or side branches can be ...
Plant Structure and Function
Plant Structure and Function

... called meristems (meristematic tissue) • Primary growth = growth in length • Secondary growth = growth in girth ...
ground, but they don`t absorb water like
ground, but they don`t absorb water like

... Plants are living organisms that belong to the Kingdom Plantae. They are autotrophs, which are living things that can make their own food. All plants are multicellular organisms made up of eukaryotic cells, with rigid cell walls and chloroplasts, where an essential process called photosynthesis is p ...
gerbera - Super Floral Retailing
gerbera - Super Floral Retailing

... compact varieties of potted Gerberas usually reach 6 to 12 inches in height, depending on pot size, which typically outdoors. In colder regions, store the plant indoors or in a greenhouse during the winter months. Some people choose to discard Gerbera plants, which are grown from seed, following the ...
Plant Nutrition - California Science Teacher
Plant Nutrition - California Science Teacher

...  Lack of essential nutrients  Exhibit specific symptoms  Dependent on function of nutrient  Dependent on solubility of nutrient ...
plant examples
plant examples

... The following plants were identified by members of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) as examples of plants that are invasive and found on Maui. Any MISC target plant species or any plant on the Hawaii Noxious Weed List should not be sold. Lists of invasive plants can be found at the followi ...
Ch. 22 Plant Book Notes
Ch. 22 Plant Book Notes

... Have cell walls made of cellulose Carry out photosynthesis using chlorophyll a &b Store energy as starch (carbohydrates) Most are autotrophs • A few are parasites (live on living organisms) or saprobes (live on dead organisms) ...
The Life Cycle of a Plant
The Life Cycle of a Plant

...  When the roots steady the plant a stem will grow up through the ground towards the light.  The plant will start forming leaves to take in more sunlight to help make more food for the plant through photosynthesis. Back ...
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Plant physiology



Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. Closely related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics and molecular biology.Fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy and stomata function and transpiration, both parts of plant water relations, are studied by plant physiologists.
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