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Chap16
Chap16

... sensory dysfunction with psychological cause. Hypochondriasis – fear of illness. Pain disorder – pain whose onset, severity and maintenance have a psychological cause. ...
Mental Illness pwrpt
Mental Illness pwrpt

... • Physical Factors: brain damage from an injury, brain tumor, infection to brain, exposure to toxic chemical, or alcohol and drug use. • Experiences: early negative experiences such as a abuse or recent negative experiences such as a loss. ...
somatoform disorders
somatoform disorders

... 3.Either (1) or (2): 1. After appropriate investigation, each of the symptoms in criterion B cannot be fully explained by a known general medical condition or the direct effects of a substance (eg, a drug of abuse, a medication) 2. When there is a related general medical condition, the physical com ...
appsychchapt16
appsychchapt16

... compartmentalize fear into a few situations that can be avoided.  By attaching all the panicky feelings onto a few situations, the person can avoid those situations and go on with life.  Unfortunately, phobias can take on a life of their own and take over more and more of a person's life. ...
Psychological Factors in Ill-Health - Faculty of Health, Education and
Psychological Factors in Ill-Health - Faculty of Health, Education and

... Common digestive disorder ...
Somatization
Somatization

... o Patients often feel better if they can have a name to describe his multiple symptoms o Avoid the debate of whether this is an organic or psychiatric illness. o more reasonable to explain that there is no evidence of a life-threatening illness results in the set of symptoms ...
Immigrant Children and PTSD
Immigrant Children and PTSD

... Three in five low-income noncitizens are uninsured (Brown et al. 1999). One in five K-12 school children is an immigrant or has an immigrant parent (Hernandez et al. 1998). ...
Psychological (or Mental) Disorders
Psychological (or Mental) Disorders

... especially into situations that may be difficult to escape from or where help may be unavailable. Fear that going out may cause panic attacks. • Person may avoid particular situations (shopping, public transportation, large crowds) or may be totally ...
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

... NOT split personality, breaking away from reality 1% of the population Men and women Develops in adolescence or early adulthood ...
DSM Powerpoint - Incoming Student Resources
DSM Powerpoint - Incoming Student Resources

... - Occur three more times each week for one year or more (on average) ...
Perspectives ppt. - Ms. Engel @ South
Perspectives ppt. - Ms. Engel @ South

... difficult to define? • Many symptoms of mental illness are difficult to measure and can be interpreted in many ways. – It is difficult to create a classification system for mental illness that is reliable and valid. • Reliability -- the degree to which psychologists agree that a disorder is present ...
Mental Health for Law Enforcement
Mental Health for Law Enforcement

... Edition (DSM-IVTR) It’s the big book where we get all the information on mental disorders, substance abuse and other mental health concerns. ...
Link to PowerPoint
Link to PowerPoint

... consist of dieting, binging, and purging. •Persons who diets and then binge eats after becoming hungry • Feels out of control while eating • Tries to “undo” binge by vomiting, laxatives, exercise or fasting •Weight may be normal to slightly below normal ...
DIRECTIONS: (Items 1-28) Each of the questions or incomplete
DIRECTIONS: (Items 1-28) Each of the questions or incomplete

... seen in the advanced stages of AIDS is characterized by cognitive impairments 2 and behavior changes and often progresses during the course of the infection is usually only found in older individuals who are HIV+ is usually only found in the very old and very young who are HIV+ is not yet recognized ...
Classification in Psychiatry
Classification in Psychiatry

... co-occure at a greater than chance frequency Disorder – conjunction of a syndrome with a clinical course Disease – conjunction of etiology and pathology. True disease: symptoms, pathology, pathophysiology and underlying causes are known as well as the relationship between them Illness- the psychosoc ...
View Presentation
View Presentation

... States have been diagnosed • Increasing numbers of children diagnosed with ADHD may be a reflection of changing social expectations, rather than an increase in the frequency of this neurological condition ...
(HCL-32 R1) Manual
(HCL-32 R1) Manual

... and achievement) of shorter (hours, days) or longer (weeks, months) duration. There is a continuum from normal lows and highs to clinically relevant depression/melancholia and hypomania/mania. In clinical practice, hypomanic symptoms are often not identified because they are either not experienced o ...
full GP information pack
full GP information pack

... extremely abusive and manifests itself with highly destructive symptoms in which an Eating Disorder is one. All types of eating disorders, Self-mutilation, Substance Abuse, Self-harm and Activity Disorder are different manifestations of the one basic condition. Food becomes the most important relati ...
ELFT PC Teaching MUS and Somatoform disorder Msc
ELFT PC Teaching MUS and Somatoform disorder Msc

... Additional features • Marked depression and anxiety are frequently present and may justify specific treatment. • The course of the disorder is chronic and fluctuating, and is often associated with longstanding social and interpersonal problems. • The disorder is far more common in women than in men ...
Understanding Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Understanding Pervasive Developmental Disorders

... Autism is a developmental disorder of brain function. It is the most common PDD. Children with autism appear normal but are withdrawn and unable to relate normally with others. Autism affects boys much more frequently than girls. The causes of autism are mostly genetic and also include developmental ...
Chapter 15 Activity: DIAGNOSING Psychological Disorders
Chapter 15 Activity: DIAGNOSING Psychological Disorders

... 6. Frank awoke one morning and suddenly realized that he had another name and a family in another state. He had no idea how he came to be living his life. Dissociative fugue 7. Although Karina was not personally injured in the earthquake, the experience was a terrifying one and her house was badly d ...
Development
Development

... By age 50, about 50% will have had seizures  About 80% of Down syndrome patients with dementia have ...
Mood Disorders - High Plains Educational Cooperative
Mood Disorders - High Plains Educational Cooperative

... More clearly define boundaries of BD. ...
The Special Challenges of Neurological-Based
The Special Challenges of Neurological-Based

... Autism Spectrum Disorder • Varies in intensity across spectrum • SID often comorbid • Some need around the clock care ...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder

... What does your label say about you? ...
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Rumination syndrome



Rumination syndrome, or Merycism, is an under-diagnosed chronic motility disorder characterized by effortless regurgitation of most meals following consumption, due to the involuntary contraction of the muscles around the abdomen. There is no retching, nausea, heartburn, odour, or abdominal pain associated with the regurgitation, as there is with typical vomiting. The disorder has been historically documented as affecting only infants, young children, and people with cognitive disabilities (the prevalence is as high as 10% in institutionalized patients with various mental disabilities).Today it is being diagnosed in increasing numbers of otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, though there is a lack of awareness of the condition by doctors, patients and the general public.Rumination syndrome presents itself in a variety of ways, with especially high contrast existing between the presentation of the typical adult sufferer without a mental disability and the presentation of an infant and/or mentally impaired sufferer. Like related gastrointestinal disorders, rumination can adversely affect normal functioning and the social lives of individuals. It has been linked with depression.Little comprehensive data regarding rumination syndrome in otherwise healthy individuals exists because most sufferers are private about their illness and are often misdiagnosed due to the number of symptoms and the clinical similarities between rumination syndrome and other disorders of the stomach and esophagus, such as gastroparesis and bulimia nervosa. These symptoms include the acid-induced erosion of the esophagus and enamel, halitosis, malnutrition, severe weight loss and an unquenchable appetite. Individuals may begin regurgitating within a minute following ingestion, and the full cycle of ingestion and regurgitation can mimic the binging and purging of bulimia.Diagnosis of rumination syndrome is non-invasive and based on a history of the individual. Treatment is promising, with upwards of 85% of individuals responding positively to treatment, including infants and the mentally handicapped.
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