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Mental Disorders
Mental Disorders

... • Leads to unhealthful weight loss and death • Commonly occur during the teen years • Puberty, body changes, and media cause some teens to put pressure on themselves to look a certain way • Common among girls but affect boys, too ...
Psychology-Module-31-Study
Psychology-Module-31-Study

... A child who is physically abused develops major depression later in life. Which of the following socialcognitive factors may be an important cause of the depression? ...
Warm-Up
Warm-Up

... Figure 9.1 pg 227 Although adults with this disorder may behave normally between episodes, teens with the disorder tend to alternate rapidly between the two extremes with few clear periods ...
15 - smw15.org
15 - smw15.org

... Surveyed 772 college undergraduates about their experiences with blackouts and asked, “Have you ever awoken after a night of drinking not able to remember things that you did or places that you went?”  Of the students who had ever consumed alcohol, 51 percent reported blacking out at some point in ...
Chapter 10:Conversion and dissociation
Chapter 10:Conversion and dissociation

... bodily and mental symptoms is as old as Hippocrates and Galen. Reynolds and Charcot recognized that hysteria depended upon an idea, but the way in which the idea works is another matter. At the start of the First World War the conditions that we now call conversion and dissociative disorders were co ...
medley of updates - Paediatric Society
medley of updates - Paediatric Society

... Acute Life Threatening Event An episode in an infant that is frightening to the observor  Apnoea 20 seconds or longer  Colour change – cyanosis or pallor  Marked change in muscle tone  Choking or gagging Diagnosis based on symptomatology rather than pathophysiology ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... Compulsions – repetitive, ritualized, stereotyped behaviors that the person feels must be carried out to avoid disaster that will prevent events resulting from Obsessions. ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

...  Most serious disorder  Very rare; .5% - 1% suffer from this disorder  Characterized by a loss of contact with reality  Can develop gradually or very quickly  Worsens over time  Very difficult to treat  20% with schizophrenia will attempt suicide; 10% of ...
Roadmap for Diagnosis
Roadmap for Diagnosis

... nontypical features, look for alternatives (p.47) S. Previous typical response to treatment for a disorder increases its likelihood as your diagnosis (p.48) T. Use the word undiagnosed whenever you cannot be sure of your diagnosis (p.48) U. Consider the possibility that this client should be given n ...
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder

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Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

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What is an Eating Disorder?
What is an Eating Disorder?

... Binge Eating Disorder (BED) This was once referred to as compulsive overeating, and is typically characterized by: 1) A larger amount of food is eaten than would normally be eaten under the circumstances (usually over 2500 calories) within about a two hour period of time. 2) Accompanying feelings of ...
Panic Disorder - Cloudfront.net
Panic Disorder - Cloudfront.net

... health consolation, the percentage is even more dramatic in general medical settings. Its more common for woman to have this disorder than men. ...
Document
Document

... Mental Health Health Day A / B ...
Disorders and Treatment Ch 18 & 19
Disorders and Treatment Ch 18 & 19

... Major Depression  Most common of all psychological disorders  DSM-IV identifies 9 symptoms, to diagnose 5 must be present and symptoms must last for at least 2 weeks, and occur nearly every day during that period  As many as 15% of severely depressed individuals eventually commit suicide ...
Psychopathology and the DSM
Psychopathology and the DSM

... “There is also no assumption that all individuals described as having the same mental disorder are alike in all important ways. The clinician using DSM-IV should therefore consider that individuals sharing a diagnosis are likely to be heterogeneous even in regard to the defining features of the diag ...
Section III - American Psychiatric Association
Section III - American Psychiatric Association

... they might be considered as formal disorders. Inclusion of conditions in Section III was contingent on the amount of empirical evidence available on a diagnosis, diagnostic reliability or validity, a clear clinical need, and potential benefit in advancing research. Additional research may result in ...
Mood Disorders - Wiki-cik
Mood Disorders - Wiki-cik

... Persistent complaints of depression become such a fixture in the person’s life that they seem to be intertwined with their personality. Despite treatment and apparent recovery, the risk of relapse is 90%. ...
PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS - Eleanor L. Ronquillo MD October 13
PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS - Eleanor L. Ronquillo MD October 13

...  Functional impairment at the time of an episode  No decline in social and occupational functioning Schizoaffective Disorder  As the term implies, schizoaffective disorder has features of both schizophrenia and affective disorders Delusional Disorder  Great variety of false beliefs that can be h ...
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder

... For at least two years (one for children and adolescents) presence of numerous Hypomanic Episodes and numerous periods with depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure that did not meet criterion A of a Major Depressive Episode During a two year period (one year in children and adolescents) of th ...
Psychiatric Classification
Psychiatric Classification

... Patient may receive cursory PE; med condition may be missed Negative lab/physical exam results M=F Primary care prevalence: 4 - 9% May become a complete invalid ...
STRESS AND POST-TRAUMATIC DISORDERS IN
STRESS AND POST-TRAUMATIC DISORDERS IN

... Medium to large effect sizes: • Peri-trauma fear • Perceived life threat • Low social support • Social withdrawal • Psychiatric comorbidity • Poor family functioning • Use of distraction and thought suppression ...
Chapter 8: Dissociative Disorders and Somatic-Symptom
Chapter 8: Dissociative Disorders and Somatic-Symptom

... Somatic Symptom Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder • Criteria Clarified • A. Disruption of identity characterized by two or more distinct personality states (alters) or an experience of possession, as evidenced by discontinuities in sense of self as reflected in altered cognition, behavior, af ...
Specify dissociative fugue subtype if the amnesia is
Specify dissociative fugue subtype if the amnesia is

... • The physical signs or diagnostic findings are internally inconsistent or incongruent with recognized neurological disorder • The symptoms are incompatible with recognized medical disorders • Symptoms cause significant distress or functional impairment or warrant medical evaluation • Note: DSM-IV-T ...
Causes
Causes

... emotions  These disturbances lead to impaired social, personal, and/or occupational functioning ...
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Rumination syndrome



Rumination syndrome, or Merycism, is an under-diagnosed chronic motility disorder characterized by effortless regurgitation of most meals following consumption, due to the involuntary contraction of the muscles around the abdomen. There is no retching, nausea, heartburn, odour, or abdominal pain associated with the regurgitation, as there is with typical vomiting. The disorder has been historically documented as affecting only infants, young children, and people with cognitive disabilities (the prevalence is as high as 10% in institutionalized patients with various mental disabilities).Today it is being diagnosed in increasing numbers of otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, though there is a lack of awareness of the condition by doctors, patients and the general public.Rumination syndrome presents itself in a variety of ways, with especially high contrast existing between the presentation of the typical adult sufferer without a mental disability and the presentation of an infant and/or mentally impaired sufferer. Like related gastrointestinal disorders, rumination can adversely affect normal functioning and the social lives of individuals. It has been linked with depression.Little comprehensive data regarding rumination syndrome in otherwise healthy individuals exists because most sufferers are private about their illness and are often misdiagnosed due to the number of symptoms and the clinical similarities between rumination syndrome and other disorders of the stomach and esophagus, such as gastroparesis and bulimia nervosa. These symptoms include the acid-induced erosion of the esophagus and enamel, halitosis, malnutrition, severe weight loss and an unquenchable appetite. Individuals may begin regurgitating within a minute following ingestion, and the full cycle of ingestion and regurgitation can mimic the binging and purging of bulimia.Diagnosis of rumination syndrome is non-invasive and based on a history of the individual. Treatment is promising, with upwards of 85% of individuals responding positively to treatment, including infants and the mentally handicapped.
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