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Memory
Memory

... distinct and alternating personalities, formerly called multiple personality disorder. This is NOT ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

...  Onset = early 20’s  Early onset = before 21  Greater chronicity  Poor prognosis  Stronger familial component  Median duration = 5 years  Depends on comorbidity ...
Tripken Abnoraml 16 Review geuide and study guid [Type text
Tripken Abnoraml 16 Review geuide and study guid [Type text

... Dissociative Amnesia: Loss of memory for past events. The events are usually traumatic in nature. Dissociative Fugue: Loss of all episodic memory. The sufferer often moves away from their hometown and begins a new life with an entirely new identity. Dissociative Identity Disorder (formerly known as ...
Mood Stabilizers: The facts about the effects
Mood Stabilizers: The facts about the effects

... In fact, treating emotional symptoms with psychiatric drugs can actually worsen your condition. According to researchers, the most common medically induced psychiatric symptoms are “apathy, anxiety, visual hallucinations, mood and personality changes, dementia, depression, delusional thinking… and c ...
Treatments mood disorders
Treatments mood disorders

... serotonin. This means that there is more serotonin in the brain and this neurotransmitter improves the depressive symptoms of unipolar depression. MAOIs are a type of antidepressant that inhibit the activity of monoamine oxidase. This means that there are higher levels of dopamine, noradrenalin and ...
Back to Basics: Psychotic Spectrum Disorders
Back to Basics: Psychotic Spectrum Disorders

... Usually young adults Family members more likely to have mood disorders Better outcome than schizophrenia More affective symptoms Episodic presentation like mood disorders ...
POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

... considered. If it is claimed a medication required to treat Posttraumatic Stress Disorder resulted in whole, or in part, in the clinical onset, or clinical worsening, of a medical condition the following must be established: 1. The individual was receiving the medication at the time of the clinical ...
Durand and Barlow Chapter 5: Somatoform and Dissociative
Durand and Barlow Chapter 5: Somatoform and Dissociative

... – Identities display unique sets of behaviors, voice, and posture – Formerly known as multiple personality disorder – Defining feature is dissociation of certain aspects of personality ...
Understanding Depressive and Bipolar Disorders
Understanding Depressive and Bipolar Disorders

... and Bipolar Disorders • Many behavioral and cognitive changes accompany depression • Depression is widespread • Women’s risk of major depression is nearly double men’s • Most major depressive episodes self-terminate • Stressful events related to work, marriage and close relationships often proceed d ...
Genes and Behaviour
Genes and Behaviour

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LASE 2.13 - semo.edu
LASE 2.13 - semo.edu

... antidepressants may require lower dosages to treat ADHD than when used to treat depression. They have a quicker onset of action than most other nonstimulant medications. Tricyclics block norepinephrine and dopamine receptors in the brain (causing the brain to produce higher levels of these neurotran ...
here! - Eichlin`s AP psychology
here! - Eichlin`s AP psychology

... 3. High Stress often Precipitates onset of Anxiety Disorders. Somatoform Disorders a. Somatoform Disorders – Physical Ailments that Cannot be Fully Explained by Organic Conditions and are Largely due to Psychological Factors. b. Somatization Disorder – Marked by a History of Diverse Physical Complai ...
Abnormality_ch_1
Abnormality_ch_1

... Disorders in DSM except “v” codes, developmental disorders , and substance abuse disorders unless they co-occur with other serious mental illness. Functional impairments affect: basic living skills, instrumental living skills, and functioning in social, family and vocational contexts. ...
Obsessive Compulsive disorder for medical students
Obsessive Compulsive disorder for medical students

... genetically vulnerable to OCD may experience compelling intrusive thoughts (eg, possible loss of control, possible HIV contamination) that are hard to dismiss • When this occurs the individual is likely to increase efforts to neutralize such thoughts or to seek reassurance repetitively , both of whi ...
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Risk Factors in the Individual

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Anxiety Disorders

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Personality Disorders

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1 DIRECTIONS (Items 1-34): Each of the numbered items or
1 DIRECTIONS (Items 1-34): Each of the numbered items or

... nervousness since childhood. She also said she was sickly since her youth, with a succession of physical problems doctors often indicated were caused by her nerves or depression. She, however, believed that she had a physical problem that had not yet been discovered by the doctors. Besides nervousne ...
Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood
Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood

... (AD). The condition is not a single disease; it is a group of syndromes relating to different vascular mechanisms. Vascular dementia is preventable; therefore, early detection and an accurate diagnosis are important. A common type is multi-infarct dementia ...
3._Anxiety_Disorders_II
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... C. Behavior therapy, such as CBT cognitive-behavioral therapy, thought stopping, desensitization or flooding may also be effective. A combination of behavioral therapy and medication is most effective D. It is rare for treatment to completely eliminate the symptoms of OCD, but significant clinical ...
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Jeopardy - Stritch School of Medicine
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... While most antidepressants are used in treatment, for Panic Disorder and probably also GAD, it is not recommended to use this antidepressant ...
Children’s explanations of different forms of
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...  A list of reasons explaining why a child would have this disorder was presented.  Participants rated each reason according to whether it explained why the child would have this disorder. ...
Psychological Disorders - Welcome to AP Psychology
Psychological Disorders - Welcome to AP Psychology

... situations. People with social anxiety disorder feel powerless against their anxiety. They are terrified they will humiliate or embarrass themselves. The anxiety can interfere significantly with daily routines, occupational performance, or social life, making it difficult to complete school, intervi ...
An episode of mania or depression, especially one that causes
An episode of mania or depression, especially one that causes

... It can be helpful to view recovery as a process with five stages. People go through these stages at different speeds and they are non-linear. Recovery from an illness like depression or bipolar disorder, like the illness itself, has ups and downs. Friends and family who are supportive and dependable ...
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Bipolar disorder



Bipolar disorder, also known as bipolar affective disorder and manic-depressive illness, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of elevated mood and periods of depression. The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania depending on the severity or whether there is psychosis. During mania an individual feels or acts abnormally happy, energetic, or irritable. They often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences. The need for sleep is usually reduced. During periods of depression there may be crying, poor eye contact with others, and a negative outlook on life. The risk of suicide among those with the disorder is high at greater than 6% over 20 years, while self harm occurs in 30–40%. Other mental health issues such as anxiety disorder and substance use disorder are commonly associated.The cause is not clearly understood, but both genetic and environmental factors play a role. Many genes of small effect contribute to risk. Environmental factors include long term stress and a history of childhood abuse. It is divided into bipolar I disorder if there is at least one manic episode and bipolar II disorder if there are at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode. In those with less severe symptoms of a prolonged duration the condition cyclothymic disorder may be present. If due to drugs or medical problems it is classified separately. Other conditions that may present in a similar manner include substance use disorder, personality disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia as well as a number of medical conditions.Treatment commonly includes psychotherapy and medications such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotics. Examples of mood stabilizers that are commonly used include lithium and anticonvulsants. Treatment in hospital against a person's wishes may be required at times as people may be a risk to themselves or others yet refuse treatment. Severe behavioural problems may be managed with short term benzodiazepines or antipsychotics. In periods of mania it is recommended that antidepressants be stopped. If antidepressants are used for periods of depression they should be used with a mood stabilizer. Electroconvulsive therapy may be helpful in those who do not respond to other treatments. If treatments are stopped it is recommended that this be done slowly. Many people have social, financial, or work-related problems due to the disorder. These difficulties occur a quarter to a third of the time on average. The risk of death from natural causes such as heart disease is twice that of the general population. This is due to poor lifestyle choices and the side effects from medications.About 3% of people in the United States have bipolar disorder at some point in their life. Lower rates of around 1% are found in other countries. The most common age at which symptoms begin is 25. Rates appear to be similar in males as females. The economic costs of the disorder has been estimated at $45 billion for the United States in 1991. A large proportion of this was related to a higher number of missed work days, estimated at 50 per year. People with bipolar disorder often face problems with social stigma.
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