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Slide 1
Slide 1

... level. Each element has one p+ and one e- more than the preceding element. The nuclear pull increases pulling each new ecloser to the nucleus. ...
Chapter 1: Matter and Measurement
Chapter 1: Matter and Measurement

... Principle Shells and Subshells • Principle electronic shell, n = 1, 2, 3… • Angular momentum quantum number, l = 0, 1, 2…(n-1) l = 0, s l = 1, p l = 2, d l = 3, f ...
chemical bonds - geraldinescience
chemical bonds - geraldinescience

... • A chemical formula is a combination of letters and numbers that shows which elements make up a compound and the number of atoms of each element that are required to make a molecule of a compound. • In a chemical formula, the subscript that appears after the symbol for an element shows the number o ...
presentation source
presentation source

... total number of protons plus neutrons will vary between isotopes ...
File
File

... they have different numbers of neutrons.  For example Carbon 14 is a radioactive isotope. Usually, carbon has a mass number of 12, but Carbon 14 has a mass number of 14 due to the 2 extra neutrons.  6 protons + 8 neutrons = mass number of14  How many neutrons are in Carbon 13?  Mass of 13-6 prot ...
worksheet #1 - chemistryrocks.net
worksheet #1 - chemistryrocks.net

... tables are “weighted averages” of the weights of the different naturally occurring isotopes of the element. Let’s look at an example. Approximately 75% of the chlorine atoms found in nature have a mass of 35. The other 25% have a mass of 37. What should we report as the atomic weight for chlorine? W ...
Education TI - Texas Instruments
Education TI - Texas Instruments

... nucleus comprised of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. In this model, electrons orbit the nucleus in circular paths at different distances called electron shells. This model became popular because it fit the experimental results for Hydrogen. Later, the application of the model to heavie ...
Summary of lesson
Summary of lesson

... nucleus comprised of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. In this model, electrons orbit the nucleus in circular paths at different distances called electron shells. This model became popular because it fit the experimental results for Hydrogen. Later, the application of the model to heavie ...
Document
Document

... blocks, of elements according to the subshells that are last to fill, s, p, d, or f. ►Beginning at the top left corner of the periodic table, the first row contains only two elements, H and He. The 1s subshell is being filled here. ►The second row begins with two s-block elements (Li and Be) and con ...
Chapter 18 Power Point
Chapter 18 Power Point

... The atom is difficult to view because it is smaller than a wave of visible light The number of atoms in one baseball would be like counting the number of ping pong balls it would take to fill a sphere the size of the Earth The Scanning Tunneling Microscope allows us to “see” atoms indirectly by drag ...
Problem Set 4 - Morrisville.org
Problem Set 4 - Morrisville.org

... decay to bismuth–214, 83Bi? ...
Unit 1
Unit 1

... • Radioactive waste produced in nuclear reactors can take hundreds of thousands of years to decay. • Disposal of nuclear waste is done with the intention of never retrieving it. • There are 77 disposal sites around the country. A new one (Yucca Mountain) is being developed for the permanent disposal ...
Atom notes
Atom notes

... Dalton’s Atomic Theory (1808) 1. All matter is made of indivisible and indestructible atoms. 2. All atoms of the same element are identical in their physical and chemical properties. ...
Name: Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review Time
Name: Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review Time

... 10. What was the most popular and widely accepted model of those that came out in rapid succession? 11. Whose atomic model could be described as electrons embedded in a positive jelly-like substance (plumpudding model)? 12. Which experiment was the first to show that atoms could NOT be solid? 13. Wh ...
Chemical Reactions and Enzymes What is a chemical reaction?
Chemical Reactions and Enzymes What is a chemical reaction?

Chapter 12 - "Chemical Formulas and Equations"
Chapter 12 - "Chemical Formulas and Equations"

... • Tanks like these grow larger as they are filled with natural gas, then collapse back to the ground as the gas is removed. Why do you suppose the tanks are designed to inflate and collapse? One reason is to keep the gas under a constant pressure. The height of each tank varies with the amount of g ...
The Amazing Atom - Cromar Future Group
The Amazing Atom - Cromar Future Group

... We shall come back to them time and time again ...
Electron Proton Neutron
Electron Proton Neutron

... The  valency  of  an  element  is  the  combining  capacity  of  that  element.  The  valency  of  an  element        is determined by the number of valence electrons present in the atom of that element. If the number  of valence electrons of the atom of an element is less than or equal to four, the ...
What are Atoms?
What are Atoms?

... Elements are the simplest form of matter. They are the fundamental at•om (at' cm) n. A unit of matter, the smallest building blocks of all the substances that we see around us. That unit of an element, consisting of a dense, central, makes them pretty important, and we would do well to understand po ...
Isotopes File - Northwest ISD Moodle
Isotopes File - Northwest ISD Moodle

... Where has the cancer spread? And how can it be treated? In the case of one type of cancer, the answer to both questions may involve the isotope iodine-131. Iodine-131 is an artificial isotope of iodine. This isotope releases radiation that can kill cancer cells, especially those that originated in t ...
Ionic Equations
Ionic Equations

Worksheet 2 Structure of matter Task 2.1.
Worksheet 2 Structure of matter Task 2.1.

... and should repel each other). If all protons are identical and all neutrons are identical, then what makes the atoms of two different elements different from each other? For example, what makes a hydrogen atom different from a helium atom? The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus give the a ...
atomic theory timeline
atomic theory timeline

... atoms were different, the focus shifted from the big picture to the really, really small – that is, what is an atom like? There were three important players involved with figuring this out. The first is: J.J. (Joseph John) Thomson – 1897. Throughout all the time after Dalton, the idea of what the at ...
LESSON PLAN Subject: Chemistry Topic: Matter matters!
LESSON PLAN Subject: Chemistry Topic: Matter matters!

... and should repel each other). If all protons are identical and all neutrons are identical, then what makes the atoms of two different elements different from each other? For example, what makes a hydrogen atom different from a helium atom? The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus give the a ...
word-doc Practice for the final exam!
word-doc Practice for the final exam!

... b. how close a measured number is to the true value c. how close a measured number is to the calculated value d. how close a measured number is to zero e. how close a measured number is to infinity ...
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Unbinilium

Unbinilium /uːnbaɪˈnɪliəm/, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the temporary, systematic element name of a hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with the temporary symbol Ubn and the atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 oxidation state unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.
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