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atomic theory timeline
atomic theory timeline

... atoms were different, the focus shifted from the big picture to the really, really small – that is, what is an atom like? There were three important players involved with figuring this out. The first is: J.J. (Joseph John) Thomson – 1897. Throughout all the time after Dalton, the idea of what the at ...
300 Chemistry Atomic Structure Notes Key questions: What is matter
300 Chemistry Atomic Structure Notes Key questions: What is matter

... 3. All atoms of one element are different from those of any other element 4. Atoms can mix together physically or chemically combine in simple, whole number ratios to form compounds 5. Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated, joined, or rearranged 6. Atoms of one element are never changed ...
History of the Atom Worksheet
History of the Atom Worksheet

... studying geometry as well. Democritus traveled to many places some of which including India, Egypt, and Babylon. Democritus was never married. His mentor, Leucippus, originally came up with the atomic theory, but it was then adopted by Democritus. The atomic theory stated that “The universe is compo ...
Practice Packet
Practice Packet

WAHS—Chemistry Unit 4: Atomic Structure 1 Unit Assignment #1
WAHS—Chemistry Unit 4: Atomic Structure 1 Unit Assignment #1

... What is nuclear radiation and list the three types. Which has the strongest penetrating power? What is radioactive decay? How is it different from nuclear radiation? Define Half Life. A patient is administered 20 mg of iodone-131. How much of this isotope remains after in the body after 40 days if t ...
Chemistry EOC Review Name
Chemistry EOC Review Name

... 25. Calculate the wavelength of a yellow light by a sodium lamp if the frequency of the radiation is 3.34 x 10 14 Hz. 26. What is the energy associated with the photon in problem 37? 27. High energy electrons are found _________________ while low energy electrons are found ____________. 28. The Heis ...
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H 2

... If carbonic acid, H2CO3 is produced as a product it should be written as H2O and CO2. If ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH is produced as a product it should be written as NH3 and H2O. 2. Single Replacement Reactions: The reactants are an element and a compound and the products are a different element and c ...
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Atomic structure
Atomic structure

...  Repeats similar properties in columns known as chemical families or groups ...
Document
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... details are not easy, and Schrödinger himself needed advice from colleagues before he could obtain the solution. The following qualitative features are important: In the case of the hydrogen atom, ψ is a function of three Cartesian coordinates x, y, and z, or alternatively, three polar coordinates r ...
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... positive and negative oxidation numbers is zero. The Crisscross Method or Swap N’ Drop Method can also work. 4) All compounds are neutral so the oxidation numbers should combine in ratios that will add up to zero. The number of ions combining in the compound will be written as subscripts in the fina ...
Matter and Change Notesheet
Matter and Change Notesheet

... Electron Configuration: How are the electrons in any given element arranged?  In an atom, electrons are positioned around the nucleus in the most stable arrangement possible.  This is the arrangement that has the lowest energy.  There are three important rules to help us find the configuration of ...
Unit 13, Lesson 1
Unit 13, Lesson 1

... Fe(s)  Fe3+ + 3eA reduction half reaction: shows an atom or ion gaining electrons, while its oxidation number decreases. Fe3+ + 3e-  Fe(s) Half reactions show that in chemical reactions: mass and charge are conserved. As a result, half reactions must be balanced so that the net charge will be equa ...
Development of Atomic Theory Paragraph - Teach-n-Learn-Chem
Development of Atomic Theory Paragraph - Teach-n-Learn-Chem

... element in different compounds are in simple, whole-number ratios. An atomic theory based on these laws was developed by __(7)__. ...
File Vocabulary PPT set #1
File Vocabulary PPT set #1

... FAMILIES / GROUPS • Elements that are grouped together based on their chemical properties and reactivity ...
History of Atomic Theories Worksheet
History of Atomic Theories Worksheet

... supported, much later, by __(2)__, who proposed, in his law of __(3)__, that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Then __(4)__ proposed, in his law of __(5)__, that the ratio of the masses of elements in any given compound is always the same. The law of __(6)__, proposed soon after, states that th ...
Multiple choice questions
Multiple choice questions

... Three atoms, I, II and III, each have an atomic number of 12. Atom I has 12 neutrons, atom II has 13 neutrons and atom III has 14 neutrons. Which of the following sentences is correct? A Atoms I, II and III are allotropes of each other. B Atoms I, II and III are isotopes of the same element. C Atom ...
different types of atoms
different types of atoms

... Chemistry: Atomic Structure  The three subatomic particles are:  Proton – Positive charge  Electron – Negative charge  Neutron – No charge or neutral ...
atomic number
atomic number

... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIg1Vh7uPyw&list=TL9l iUotc3avVG69w_AB1a0zk9sCfDLWVc&safe=active ...
Elements, Isotopes, and Ions
Elements, Isotopes, and Ions

... – Is the total mass of a certain ISOTOPE of an element. 1. How to calculate mass #: # of protons + # of neutrons = mass # 2. How to calculate # of neutrons from mass #: (Mass #) ...
Electron configuration From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electron configuration From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... continues alphabetically "g", "h", "i"... (l = 4, 5, 6...), skipping "j", although orbitals of these types are rarely required.[4][5] The electron configurations of molecules are written in a similar way, except that molecular orbital labels are used instead of atomic orbital labels (see below). [ed ...
Topic 7. 1 Atomic Structure
Topic 7. 1 Atomic Structure

...  Concluded that neutral particles must also exist in nucleus.  Bombarded a beryllium target with alpha particles  _____________ particles are helium nucleus  Discovered that, carbon was produced with another particle.  **** Write reaction on board****  Concluded this particle had almost identi ...
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... are in a fixed and definite ratio, (e.g. NaCl is always 60.66% of Na and 39.34% of Cl by mass regardless of the size or the source of the compound). Law of multiple proportions-When two elements form more than one compound, the different masses of one element are combined with the same mass of the o ...
Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements
Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements

... Now using the mass of Hydrogen and Oxygen to show these results are consistent with the law of definite proportion ...
OKEMOS PUBLIC SCHOOLS
OKEMOS PUBLIC SCHOOLS

... In the space before the question, write the part of the atom which gives the characteristic listed. (Your choices are protons, neutrons, electron cloud, valence electrons, or nucleus.) _electron cloud__________________a) produces most of the atom's volume. _protons__________________b) determines the ...
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Unbinilium

Unbinilium /uːnbaɪˈnɪliəm/, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the temporary, systematic element name of a hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with the temporary symbol Ubn and the atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 oxidation state unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.
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