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Discussion Questions for first 2 weeks.
Discussion Questions for first 2 weeks.

... recruitment cofactors. Nuclear receptors have typically 4 domains. The central zinc finger DNAbinding domain (DBD) relates to the C-terminal hormone-binding domain (LBD) that engenders part of hormone-dependent activation function (AF2). A hinge region links the DBD and LBD. The N-terminal domain va ...
Read Jan 9, Discussion on Jan 11, two papers
Read Jan 9, Discussion on Jan 11, two papers

... recruitment cofactors. Nuclear receptors have typically 4 domains. The central zinc finger DNAbinding domain (DBD) relates to the C-terminal hormone-binding domain (LBD) that engenders part of hormone-dependent activation function (AF2). A hinge region links the DBD and LBD. The N-terminal domain va ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

... Benefits of a 2° messenger system signal ...
video slide
video slide

...  Signal initiated by conformational change of receptor protein  Signal is turned into a cellular response.  Signaling cascades relay signals to target  Multistep pathways can amplify a signal ...
Cell Communication Lecture
Cell Communication Lecture

... Benefits of a 2° messenger system signal ...
Activation of the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor through Conformational
Activation of the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor through Conformational

... Nogo receptor (NgR) (Fournier et al., 2001) and Lingo-1 (Mi et al., 2004). In addition, p75NTR is also known to undergo proteolytic cleavage upon activation by several of its ligands or induction of membrane metalloproteases with phorbol esters (Jung et al., 2003; Kanning et al., 2003). The release ...
Cell Communication - Spring Branch ISD
Cell Communication - Spring Branch ISD

... (ligand) and receptor is highly specific  A conformational change in a receptor is often the initial transduction of the ...
Cell Communication PowerPoint
Cell Communication PowerPoint

... (ligand) and receptor is highly specific  A conformational change in a receptor is often the initial transduction of the ...
Cell Communication
Cell Communication

... (ligand) and receptor is highly specific  A conformational change in a receptor is often the initial transduction of the ...
PowerPoint 프레젠테이션
PowerPoint 프레젠테이션

... the central and peripheral nervous system.1 • Adenosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside that, following its release from cells or after being formed extracellularly, diffuses to the cell membrane of surrounding cells where it binds specific cell-surface structures that recognize it, termed adenos ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... 25-fold and decreased Emax by up to 65%. The same mutations of the cognate C7.45 in rat 5-HT2C produced a smaller fourfold change in the affinity for serotonin and decreased agonist efficacy by up to 50%. Substitutions of S/C7.45 did not produce a significant change in the basal activity of either r ...
Cloning, Expression, and Pharmacological Characterization of a
Cloning, Expression, and Pharmacological Characterization of a

... colleagues in the Department of Medicinal Chemistry, SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals (King of Prussia, PA). Imetit, immepip, N-␣-methylhistamine (N-␣-MeHA), (R)-␣-methyl-histamine [(R)-␣MeHA] HTMT dimaleate (6-[2-(4-imidazolyl)ethylamino]-N-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)heptanecarboxamide) and iodophe ...
expression and function of receptors for leptin and ghrelin in sh
expression and function of receptors for leptin and ghrelin in sh

... Food intake and energy expenditure are regulated by a network which integrates central and peripheral signals. Some hypothalamic peptidergic neurons are specific targets of hormones inducing appetite, like ghrelin, mainly produced by the stomach, or satiety, like the adipocytesecreted peptide, lepti ...
Oligomerization of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors on A431
Oligomerization of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors on A431

... Grb2 bridges activated TKR and Sos, leading to a translocation of the latter to the plasma membrane where it induces the exchange of GDP for GTP on Ras. GTP-Ras binds to RAF-l-kinase, thereby initiating the MAP-kinase cascade resulting in the direct phosphorylation of transcription factors and ultim ...
11_Lecture_picture version
11_Lecture_picture version

... • Signals from other cells or the environment can be stimulatory (turn on a gene or protein) or inhibitory (turn off a gene or protein) • Natural selection favors correct and appropriate signal transduction processes. • In single-celled organisms, signal transduction pathways influence how the cell ...
CXCR4 Signaling, Hypoxia and Breast Cancer Progression
CXCR4 Signaling, Hypoxia and Breast Cancer Progression

... non-­‐diseased  tissue,  those  communications  allow  tissues  to  carry  their  functions  but   also  to  repair  altered  components  of  the  tissue.  In  contrast,  in  the  presence  of  tumor   cells,  communications  in  particular ...
Receptors and immune sensors: the complex entry path of human
Receptors and immune sensors: the complex entry path of human

... consequences of its activation by HCMV. This virus is known to induce cell functions associated with progression through the cell cycle and to co-opt several pathways in an ostensible need to optimize the environment for viral replication events. Wang et al. reported that EGFR was cleared from the c ...
Topic 21 - FSU Biology
Topic 21 - FSU Biology

... An animal consists of a complex assemblage of cells organized into tissues, organs and organ systems; the activities of these cells must be coordinated. This is accomplished by a diverse array of chemical signals. Fig. 11.3- kinds of chemical signal molecules 1. hormone- a chemical signal molecule r ...
Cells & Tissues - Gore's Anatomy & Physiology
Cells & Tissues - Gore's Anatomy & Physiology

... • Resting membrane potential (RMP) – the point where K+ potential is balanced by the membrane potential – Ranges from –20 to –200 mV (depends on cell) – Results from differential permeability of the plasma membrane to Na+ and K+ ...
An Immortalized Myocyte Cell Line, HL-1, Expresses a Functional
An Immortalized Myocyte Cell Line, HL-1, Expresses a Functional

... significant cardiovascular effects including regulation of blood pressure and heart rate, via an action on the central nervous system.1 In addition it has been shown that opioids exert a direct effect on the heart, and indeed there are several lines of evidence to suggest that cardiac opioid recepto ...
AP Cell Signaling
AP Cell Signaling

... You should now be able to: 1. Describe the nature of a ligand-receptor interaction and state how such interactions initiate a signal-transduction system 2. Compare and contrast G protein-coupled receptors, tyrosine kinase receptors, and ligand-gated ion channels 3. List two advantages of a multiste ...
Expression and Purification of Functional Ligand
Expression and Purification of Functional Ligand

... To quantify the interaction of sweet ligands with the NTD of T1Rs, it was necessary to design an expression and purification protocol that would permit the isolation of purified, soluble T1R NTD proteins in sufficient quantities for biochemical studies. We took advantage of two bacterial expression ...
Molecular Cloning and Pharmacological Characterization of a
Molecular Cloning and Pharmacological Characterization of a

... (Fig. 1). It consists of a leader sequence of 922 bp, an open reading frame of 1914 bp, and a trailer sequence of 580 bp. The predicted protein (638 amino acids) shows the typical seven hydrophobic regions putatively forming the seven TM domains characteristic for G protein-coupled receptors. An eig ...
Serotonin 5-HT Receptors: Chemical Neuronatomy in the
Serotonin 5-HT Receptors: Chemical Neuronatomy in the

... [3H]mesulergine (in the presence of a selective 5-HT2A antagonist), [3H]5-HT (with adequate protection with a cocktail of 5-HT1 ligands), [125I]SCH23982 (also dopamine D1), and [125I]LSD (in the presence of adequate 5-HT2A selective drugs). The remarkable concentration of 5-HT2C receptors in the mam ...
5.3 G Protein-Coupled Receptors
5.3 G Protein-Coupled Receptors

... glucagon receptor and parat hormone receptors. ...
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Cannabinoid receptor type 1

The cannabinoid receptor type 1, often abbreviated as CB1, is a G protein-coupled cannabinoid receptor located primarily in the central and peripheral nervous system. It is activated by the endocannabinoid neurotransmitters anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG); by plant cannabinoids, such as the compound THC, an active ingredient of the psychoactive drug cannabis; and by synthetic analogues of THC.
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