Geospiza conirostris
... CovO,P = 1/2 VA + 1/2 Cov (A,D) + 1/2 Cov (A,EP ) + Cov (A,EO ) + Cov (D,EO ) + Cov (EP,EO ) ...
... CovO,P = 1/2 VA + 1/2 Cov (A,D) + 1/2 Cov (A,EP ) + Cov (A,EO ) + Cov (D,EO ) + Cov (EP,EO ) ...
A systematic genome-wide analysis of zebrafish protein
... not constitute proof of causality for the individual allele. Detailed aetiology of a phenotypegenotype correlation can only be proven by more exhaustive investigation, such as a complementation test. By combining two distinct potentially disruptive mutations in the same gene using a compound cross o ...
... not constitute proof of causality for the individual allele. Detailed aetiology of a phenotypegenotype correlation can only be proven by more exhaustive investigation, such as a complementation test. By combining two distinct potentially disruptive mutations in the same gene using a compound cross o ...
Chinese patients with sporadic Hirschsprung`s disease are
... The finding of A-G-G in 66% of Chinese patients with Hirschsprung’s disease indicates that they share the same genetic aetiology. These findings are relevant to Hirschsprung’s disease disease risk and to gene mapping, particularly for genome-wide linkage disequilibrium testing through the use of SNP ...
... The finding of A-G-G in 66% of Chinese patients with Hirschsprung’s disease indicates that they share the same genetic aetiology. These findings are relevant to Hirschsprung’s disease disease risk and to gene mapping, particularly for genome-wide linkage disequilibrium testing through the use of SNP ...
the x chromosome in population genetics
... the advent of practical DNA-sequencing technology: the first detailed sequence studies of the X chromosome appeared in 1997 and 1998 (REFS 3–6), and the first phylogenetic trees only in 1999 (REFS 7–9). Since then, X-chromosome-based studies have slowly accumulated; with the maturation of sequencing ...
... the advent of practical DNA-sequencing technology: the first detailed sequence studies of the X chromosome appeared in 1997 and 1998 (REFS 3–6), and the first phylogenetic trees only in 1999 (REFS 7–9). Since then, X-chromosome-based studies have slowly accumulated; with the maturation of sequencing ...
LIMIX: genetic analysis of multiple traits
... The goal of genetic analyses of quantitative traits is to determine the sources of phenotypic variation, attributing it to effects of single loci, polygenic background and confounding factors. Linear mixed models (LMMs) have emerged as a powerful approach for this purpose and have been successfully ...
... The goal of genetic analyses of quantitative traits is to determine the sources of phenotypic variation, attributing it to effects of single loci, polygenic background and confounding factors. Linear mixed models (LMMs) have emerged as a powerful approach for this purpose and have been successfully ...
File
... The dominant allele B dominates over the recessive allele b. In this case, the coloring of the petals is purple whenever B is expressed. The offspring has a 75% chance of receiving the genotype of BB or Bb, or of having the phenotype of purple petals. It has a 25% chance of receiving the genotype of ...
... The dominant allele B dominates over the recessive allele b. In this case, the coloring of the petals is purple whenever B is expressed. The offspring has a 75% chance of receiving the genotype of BB or Bb, or of having the phenotype of purple petals. It has a 25% chance of receiving the genotype of ...
mendelian inheritance
... The dominant allele B dominates over the recessive allele b. In this case, the coloring of the petals is purple whenever B is expressed. The offspring has a 75% chance of receiving the genotype of BB or Bb, or of having the phenotype of purple petals. It has a 25% chance of receiving the genotype of ...
... The dominant allele B dominates over the recessive allele b. In this case, the coloring of the petals is purple whenever B is expressed. The offspring has a 75% chance of receiving the genotype of BB or Bb, or of having the phenotype of purple petals. It has a 25% chance of receiving the genotype of ...
B io lo g y
... The dominant allele B dominates over the recessive allele b. In this case, the coloring of the petals is purple whenever B is expressed. The offspring has a 75% chance of receiving the genotype of BB or Bb, or of having the phenotype of purple petals. It has a 25% chance of receiving the genotype of ...
... The dominant allele B dominates over the recessive allele b. In this case, the coloring of the petals is purple whenever B is expressed. The offspring has a 75% chance of receiving the genotype of BB or Bb, or of having the phenotype of purple petals. It has a 25% chance of receiving the genotype of ...
Impact of genomics on dairy cattle breeding - VT Dairy
... Some actively marketed large numbers of such bulls, while others continued to promote only the progeny tested bulls. Producer response varied as well. I heard one producer say that genomic predictions were good for scientists, but not for him. Other producers, the risk-taking early adopters, embrace ...
... Some actively marketed large numbers of such bulls, while others continued to promote only the progeny tested bulls. Producer response varied as well. I heard one producer say that genomic predictions were good for scientists, but not for him. Other producers, the risk-taking early adopters, embrace ...
Whole Exome Re-Sequencing Implicates CCDC38 and
... correction for multiple testing and are listed in Table 1 [14]. The most significant GO term was the molecular function term ‘‘motor activity’’ which describes molecules involved in catalysis of movement along a polymeric molecule such as a microfilament or microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of ...
... correction for multiple testing and are listed in Table 1 [14]. The most significant GO term was the molecular function term ‘‘motor activity’’ which describes molecules involved in catalysis of movement along a polymeric molecule such as a microfilament or microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of ...
Plumage Genes and Little Else Distinguish the Genomes of
... The very small size of the peaks allowed us to identify particular genes that are likely responsible for some of the observed plumage variation (Figure S4; Table S2), including winglessrelated integration site (Wnt; Figures 2E and 2F), ectodysplasin (EDA; Figures 2E and 2F), agouti signaling protein ...
... The very small size of the peaks allowed us to identify particular genes that are likely responsible for some of the observed plumage variation (Figure S4; Table S2), including winglessrelated integration site (Wnt; Figures 2E and 2F), ectodysplasin (EDA; Figures 2E and 2F), agouti signaling protein ...
Introduction to Genetics
... While linkage (at first blush) may seem a complication, it is actually our friend, allowing us to map genes --determining which genes are on which chromosomes and also fine-mapping their position on a particular chromosome Historically, the genes that have been mapped have direct effects on phenotyp ...
... While linkage (at first blush) may seem a complication, it is actually our friend, allowing us to map genes --determining which genes are on which chromosomes and also fine-mapping their position on a particular chromosome Historically, the genes that have been mapped have direct effects on phenotyp ...
Artificial selection on introduced Asian haplotypes shaped the
... Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Wageningen University, Wageningen 6708WD, The Netherlands Topigs Norsvin Research Center, Beuningen 6640AA, The Netherlands Early pig farmers in Europe imported Asian pigs to cross with their local breeds in order to improve traits of commercial interest. Current ...
... Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Wageningen University, Wageningen 6708WD, The Netherlands Topigs Norsvin Research Center, Beuningen 6640AA, The Netherlands Early pig farmers in Europe imported Asian pigs to cross with their local breeds in order to improve traits of commercial interest. Current ...
Analysis of multiple phenotypes in genome-wide genetic mapping studies Open Access
... transform all phenotype data into a single overall phenotype using principal component analysis (PCA) and then to perform standard univariate regression at each biomarker. There is so far no consensus on which method is the best. The primary purpose of our study was to assess the performance of thes ...
... transform all phenotype data into a single overall phenotype using principal component analysis (PCA) and then to perform standard univariate regression at each biomarker. There is so far no consensus on which method is the best. The primary purpose of our study was to assess the performance of thes ...
Analysis of multiple phenotypes in genome
... transform all phenotype data into a single overall phenotype using principal component analysis (PCA) and then to perform standard univariate regression at each biomarker. There is so far no consensus on which method is the best. The primary purpose of our study was to assess the performance of thes ...
... transform all phenotype data into a single overall phenotype using principal component analysis (PCA) and then to perform standard univariate regression at each biomarker. There is so far no consensus on which method is the best. The primary purpose of our study was to assess the performance of thes ...
2-Mohybrid Crosses
... organism is its genotype. • The external appearance of an organism is its phenotype. • A plant that has a genotype that is pure for Tallness would have be represented by the letters TT . • A plant that is pure for shortness would be represented by tt. ...
... organism is its genotype. • The external appearance of an organism is its phenotype. • A plant that has a genotype that is pure for Tallness would have be represented by the letters TT . • A plant that is pure for shortness would be represented by tt. ...
Natural selection
... An example of selection on quantitative traits • A game reserve offered a unique opportunity to study the evolution of quantitative traits ...
... An example of selection on quantitative traits • A game reserve offered a unique opportunity to study the evolution of quantitative traits ...
Evaluation of the Y-Chromosome Structure
... are meticulously selected for the purposes of forensic genetics since different SNPs can possibly define the same haplogroup (Sanchez et al. 2004). ...
... are meticulously selected for the purposes of forensic genetics since different SNPs can possibly define the same haplogroup (Sanchez et al. 2004). ...
Pre-invasion history and demography shape the genetic variation in
... demography and selection on patterns of genetic variability. Invasive Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) populations have experienced a rapid range expansion and intense selection by insecticides. By comparing native and invasive beetle populations, we studied the origins of organoph ...
... demography and selection on patterns of genetic variability. Invasive Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) populations have experienced a rapid range expansion and intense selection by insecticides. By comparing native and invasive beetle populations, we studied the origins of organoph ...
Benzimidazole resistance survey for Haemonchus - diss.fu
... codon F200Y (TTC to TAC) of isotype-1 b-tubulin of Haemonchus contortus, leading to the expression of tyrosine instead of phenylalanine (Kwa et al., 1994, 1995). Furthermore, two additional codons, codon F167Y (TTC to TAC) (Prichard, 2001) and codon E198A (GAA to GCA) (Ghisi et al., 2007) have also ...
... codon F200Y (TTC to TAC) of isotype-1 b-tubulin of Haemonchus contortus, leading to the expression of tyrosine instead of phenylalanine (Kwa et al., 1994, 1995). Furthermore, two additional codons, codon F167Y (TTC to TAC) (Prichard, 2001) and codon E198A (GAA to GCA) (Ghisi et al., 2007) have also ...
What Causes Phenotypic Variation Among Individuals
... • Up until now, we have dealt with characters (actually genotypes) controlled by a single locus, with only two alleles: ...
... • Up until now, we have dealt with characters (actually genotypes) controlled by a single locus, with only two alleles: ...
Deleterious mutations can reduce differentiation in small, subdivided
... allelic arrays. However, in a later generation recombination between resident and immigrant haplotypes leads to gametes and genotypes that depart from the optimum and increases the phenotypic variance. Stabilizing selection can thus be predicted to reduce the effective gene flow by selecting against ...
... allelic arrays. However, in a later generation recombination between resident and immigrant haplotypes leads to gametes and genotypes that depart from the optimum and increases the phenotypic variance. Stabilizing selection can thus be predicted to reduce the effective gene flow by selecting against ...
Genome-wide analysis by SNP Array
... SNP Array is based on the whole genomic amplification, tagging and hybridisation on the Array slides. The BeadChips are then scanned using an iScan Reader (Illumina®) and the data analysis is performed using GenomeStudio and CaryoStudio (Illumina®). The BAF is the value between 0 and 1 and represent ...
... SNP Array is based on the whole genomic amplification, tagging and hybridisation on the Array slides. The BeadChips are then scanned using an iScan Reader (Illumina®) and the data analysis is performed using GenomeStudio and CaryoStudio (Illumina®). The BAF is the value between 0 and 1 and represent ...
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of Interleukin-27 Gene
... interleukins have been studied and linked with the successful and the loss of pregnancies [10-13]. IL6, IL-10 and IL-18 levels were found to be higher in plasma of women with successful pregnancy compared to women with RPL [10]. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP: a variation at a single nucleotide ...
... interleukins have been studied and linked with the successful and the loss of pregnancies [10-13]. IL6, IL-10 and IL-18 levels were found to be higher in plasma of women with successful pregnancy compared to women with RPL [10]. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP: a variation at a single nucleotide ...
Pierce5e_ch24_lecturePPT
... The Limitations of Heritability • Heritability does not indicate the degree to which a characteristic is genetically determined. • An individual does not have heritability. • There is no universal heritability for a characteristic • Even when heritability is high, environmental factors may influence ...
... The Limitations of Heritability • Heritability does not indicate the degree to which a characteristic is genetically determined. • An individual does not have heritability. • There is no universal heritability for a characteristic • Even when heritability is high, environmental factors may influence ...
Tag SNP
A tag SNP is a representative single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in a region of the genome with high linkage disequilibrium that represents a group of SNPs called a haplotype. It is possible to identify genetic variation and association to phenotypes without genotyping every SNP in a chromosomal region. This reduces the expense and time of mapping genome areas associated with disease, since it eliminates the need to study every individual SNP. Tag SNPs are useful in whole-genome SNP association studies in which hundreds of thousands of SNPs across the entire genome are genotyped.