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CHAPTER 7 - Analyzing English Grammar
CHAPTER 7 - Analyzing English Grammar

... subject be replaced by a pronoun, speakers also have a tacit knowledge of subjects. Therefore, creating a tag question with a suspect sentence can verify your identification of the subject. Yes/no question test. Speakers of English also have a tacit knowledge of how to turn a statement into a questi ...
Sentences and Fragments
Sentences and Fragments

... • The tomato grows in many shapes and varieties in greenhouses around the world. • The tomatoes in the greenhouse grow in many varieties and colors. • In the greenhouse, the tomatoes grow in many varieties and colors. ...
Grammar
Grammar

... invited to the party can’t Some of the people …….... come. A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering ………. me a job. called Somebody……….Jack phoned while you were out. The waiting room was empty except for a young man sitting …….. by the window reading .……… a magazine. ...
Predicate Nominative - Mrs. Seward`s Class
Predicate Nominative - Mrs. Seward`s Class

... question who? or what? following the action verb.  A Predicate Nominative is linked to the subject of the sentence by a linking verb.  Linking verbs act like an equals sign. Subject = Predicate Nominative ...
Document
Document

... joined together with a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet). The subjects that are linked together form a compound subject: Carter’s liver pills and ivory soap are examples of brand advertising Calendars, toys, and posters carried ...
Subordinate Clause
Subordinate Clause

... 11. Like: (preposition) means similar to/in the same way as should be followed by an object. Do NOT use it before a subject or verb. Use as or that instead. PREP: The pyramids looked like giant triangles. INCORRECT: This soup doesn’t taste like it should. CORRECT: This soup doesn’t taste as it shoul ...
Parts of a Sentence
Parts of a Sentence

... What is the complete subject? A mathematician of ancient Greece What is the complete predicate? ...
Parts of a Sentence - Scott County Schools
Parts of a Sentence - Scott County Schools

... Complete subjects include the noun and all of the words describing the noun. Ex. The tiny red bird built a nest in the tree. The fourth grade students studied hard for their test. Simple Subjects Simple subjects are only the noun in the subject. Ex. The tiny red bird built a nest in the tree. The fo ...
Verb and adjective complement clauses
Verb and adjective complement clauses

... and exclamative. Interrogative and nominal relative clauses use the same wh-words, except that whether is used only with interrogatives. Exclamative wh-clauses begin with how or what. • Wh-clauses can be complements of verbs (You give him what he wants), adjectives (It was incredible what had happen ...
Parts of a Sentence
Parts of a Sentence

... Because it is raining, we will not walk downtown. [ This sentence contains a subject and verb, begins with a subordinating conjunction, cannot stand alone, and tells "why" we will not walk. It can also be moved to the second part of the sentence: "We will not walk downtown because it is raining."] ...
ML1S/revised 7-22-02 - Royal Fireworks Press
ML1S/revised 7-22-02 - Royal Fireworks Press

... gets rocked. There are no indirect objects or subject complements. Remember that there can be no direct object unless there is an action verb, and there can be no subject complement unless there is a linking verb. Phrases: There are no prepositional, verbal, or appositive phrases. ...
COMMAS with COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
COMMAS with COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

... Coordinating conjunctions include the words and, but, not, nor, so, and yet. When are they used? Coordinating conjunctions are used to bridge two complete clauses that could otherwise stand by themselves. How can I tell if I have my coordinating conjunction between two complete clauses? A clause is ...
File - Ms. Mantoani @ PJHS
File - Ms. Mantoani @ PJHS

... 1. You can have a snack now or eat it later. 1. The student remembered to study but forgot her ...
Parts of a Sentence - Miss Williams
Parts of a Sentence - Miss Williams

... 1. You can have a snack now or eat it later. 1. The student remembered to study but forgot her ...
defining relative clause
defining relative clause

... Because there are two parts to the sentence it is called cleft(from the verb cleave) which means divided into two. Cleft sentences are particularly useful in writing where we cannot use intonation for purposes of focus or emphasis, but they are also frequently used in speech. Cleft structures includ ...
writer`s handbook - Newton.k12.ma.us
writer`s handbook - Newton.k12.ma.us

... Someone left their book in the classroom. Faulty Parallelism: repeated constructions that are not equivalent in syntax or form. Ex. Superman fought for truth, justice, and keeping crime out of Metropolis. Faulty Diction: the wrong word used in a given context Ex. Your speech infers that America is h ...
Clauses Notes
Clauses Notes

... clauses modifies the noun test. Because it is added information, it is non-essential, and commas are placed around the adjective clause) • I want the necklace that goes best with this shirt. (The adjective clause modifies the noun necklace. Because it identifies which one, it is essential, and there ...
Chapter Four Grammar
Chapter Four Grammar

... Judges, colleagues, and clients expect to see correct grammar in all lawyers’ written work. Grammatical errors mar legal writing, even if it is eloquent, clearly reasoned, or brilliant. Mistakes in grammar can change a sentence’s meaning, and sloppy usage may confuse the reader. If a writer ignores ...
Explosions and cataclysms rocked the night thunderously.
Explosions and cataclysms rocked the night thunderously.

... gets rocked. There are no indirect objects or subject complements. Remember that there can be no direct object unless there is an action verb, and there can be no subject complement unless there is a linking verb. Phrases: There are no prepositional, verbal, or appositive phrases. Clauses: This is a ...
Introduction to Syntax Level 1 Course
Introduction to Syntax Level 1 Course

... direct “much trouble”. Now, verbs don’t have more than 2 objects. Hence, the nominal cannot be an object. • Yet, it is not a straightforward subject either, since there is a subject: the expletive. • Furthermore, nominals do not carry case, and cannot be replaced and tested by case ...
Academic writing: sentence level
Academic writing: sentence level

... A run-on sentence occurs when two independent clauses (of two complete thoughts) are blended into one without proper punctuation. Examples: The survey shows that more than 80% of the population agrees that racism is rife however only 12% of the population admits that they are racist. More than 80% o ...
Phrases and Clauses - Manhasset Public Schools
Phrases and Clauses - Manhasset Public Schools

... Two kinds of clauses (both have subject and  predicate): Independent Clause: A clause (subject and  predicate) that makes sense on its own; it does  not require additional information to complete a  thought. the fast sports car crashed the dog sat under the table Tom was understanding ...
Compound Subjects and Compound Verbs
Compound Subjects and Compound Verbs

... How do we tell the difference between these sentences? ...
Diagramming Dependent Clauses
Diagramming Dependent Clauses

... from these 1. ACs answer “why” and examples? some other strange things. What does “if” answer? It tells something like “under what circumstances?” (Maybe answering “how”?) 2. ACs are introduced by a connecting word. These sentences had after, because, until, if and since. 3. ACs, like other adverbs ...
Bloxham Glossary of English terms Term Meaning Adjective
Bloxham Glossary of English terms Term Meaning Adjective

... Punctuation mark used at the end of a sentence to denote a question Drop in a relative clause using: who/whom/which/whose/ that e.g.The girl, whom I remember, had long black hair. A punctuation mark used to separate phrases or clauses in a sentence Part of a sentence which can stand alone Sentence u ...
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Equative

The term equative is used in linguistics to refer to constructions where two entities are equated with each other. For example, the sentence Susan is our president, equates two entities ""Susan"" and ""our president"". In English, equatives are typically expressed using a copular verb such as ""be"", although this is not the only use of this verb. Equatives can be contrasted with predicative constructions where one entity is identified as a member of a set, such as Susan is a president. Different world languages approach equatives in different ways. The major difference between languages is whether or not they use a copular verb or a non-verbal element (e.g.demonstrative pronoun) to equate the two expressions. The term equative is also sometimes applied to comparative-like constructions in which the degrees compared are identical rather than distinct: e.g., John is as stupid as he is fat.
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