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Participial Phrases, Relative Pronouns, Dangling or Misplaced
Participial Phrases, Relative Pronouns, Dangling or Misplaced

... thought is not expressed.  Ex: Freddy stayed up late. Working on an overdue ...
verb subject object passive nouns verbs nouns adverbs modify verb
verb subject object passive nouns verbs nouns adverbs modify verb

... link two words or phrases together as an equal pair subordinating conjunctions (e.g. when) introduce a subordinate ...
Head Words and Phrases Heads and their Dependents
Head Words and Phrases Heads and their Dependents

... • Often a verb can appear in more than one subclass – Chris couldn’t remember that long shopping list. » NP complement – Chris remembered that they’d left it on the shelf. » Finite clause complement – Chris usually remembers to pick up the list. » Non-finite infinitival clause complement – Chris rem ...
Tree Syntax of Natural Language
Tree Syntax of Natural Language

... The star notation used above is used to mark sentences which do not sound right to the native speaker, and which, though they may possibly be comprehensible, would not be used. Such sentences are ungrammatical in the language under discussion. Scientific and technical work on human language takes a ...
Daily Grammar Week ______
Daily Grammar Week ______

... Verbs An Action Ask yourself: Can you do it?? Or State of Being: am, are, is, was, were ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... people who are possessing something. When referring to things, use which (preceded by a comma) in clauses that are not important to the main meaning of the sentence. Never use which to refer to people because this implies that the person is an object rather than a human being. When referring to thin ...
Phrases
Phrases

... Verbals • usually defined as a word that is formed from a verb but is used as an adjective, an adverb, or a noun. ...
File
File

... conjunctions which connect two equal parts of a sentence. The most common ones are and, or, but, and so which are used in the following ways: • and is used to join or add words together in the sentence They ate and ...
Sentence Pattern Four: Subject–Verb–Direct Object–Object
Sentence Pattern Four: Subject–Verb–Direct Object–Object

... the direct object papers. In the second example, the word treasure is the object complement of the direct object items. In the third example, photographs is the direct object, and the object complement is the prepositional phrase of African Americans, which is used as an adjective. The last example ...
S(A)
S(A)

... • Phrases----the syntactic units that are built around a certain word category are called phrases. The category of a phrase is determined by the word category around which the phrase is built. The most common phrasal categories are as NP(N), VP(V), AP(A), PP(P). • The structure: specifier + head + c ...
SPAG terms Meaning / examples Noun A noun is an object, place
SPAG terms Meaning / examples Noun A noun is an object, place

... Subordinating conjunctions – WUBA conjunctions, (which, while, when, unless, until, before, because, as, although, after) since, despite,if etc. Subordinating conjunctions will mark the beginning of a subordinate clause. Prepositions indicate where or when something happens. In, under, by, near, bef ...
The Golden Lion Tamarin Comes Home
The Golden Lion Tamarin Comes Home

... /pronoun that follows it to another word in the sentence. ...
- The IJHSS
- The IJHSS

... I’m a good painter. She’s a better painter. He’s the best painter. I’m a bad singer. She’s a worse singer. He’s the worst singer. 3.5.6. Preposition A preposition usually shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another part of a sentence.There are many prepositions, including: about, ab ...
Adjective Phrases & Adverb Phrases
Adjective Phrases & Adverb Phrases

... What is a Prepositional Phrase? A prepositional phrase includes a preposition, a noun, or a pronoun called the object of the preposition, and any modifiers of that object. There are 2 kinds of prepositional phrases: ...
Parts of Speech - Cloudfront.net
Parts of Speech - Cloudfront.net

... girl. But what could I do – oh, what could I do with a dollar and eighty-seven cents!” -- O. Henry “The Gift of the Magi” ...
Participle & Gerund Phrases
Participle & Gerund Phrases

... • I read the gripping spy novel until 2:00 a.m. ...
Description of Editing Symbols
Description of Editing Symbols

... emphasis problematic—check sequence of items in sentence and/or overall sentence structure; arrange all elements for clarity and impact ...
Appositive Phrase?
Appositive Phrase?

... Defendant in criminal cases. According to our judicial system, the state makes the decision to prosecute the Defendant in criminal cases. Adjective ...
File
File

... 6. Predicate Adjective- adjectives that come in the predicate after linking verbs and modify the subject of the sentence. Ex: The room is green. 7. Predicate Nominative- a noun or pronoun in the predicate following a linking verb and renaming the subject. Ex: He is president. ...
Sentence Parts and Phrases Grammar 2
Sentence Parts and Phrases Grammar 2

... Indirect object: An indirect object is really a prepositional phrase in which the preposition to or for is not stated but understood. It tells to whom or for whom something is done. The indirect object always comes between the verb and the direct object. Example: Mary gave me a gift. Mary is the sub ...
Worksheet 5. Vocabulary practice
Worksheet 5. Vocabulary practice

... Fundamentals of English Grammar, 3rd Edition ...
Linguistic Typology: Word Order
Linguistic Typology: Word Order

... over which others. Example: it makes sense to keep the same basic order across clause types, but it also makes sense to front focal constituents. Cantonese privileges the tendency to keep the same order across clause types, hence question words remain in situ. English privileges the tendency to fron ...
LinguiSHTIK Study Guide
LinguiSHTIK Study Guide

... (cannot stand alone). A subordinate clause often starts with since, although, until, however, therefore, or because. Examples: The boy wanted the football because it was ...
Here`s - Parkway Schools
Here`s - Parkway Schools

... (cannot stand alone). A subordinate clause often starts with since, although, until, however, therefore, or because. Examples: The boy wanted the football because it was ...
Day 8
Day 8

... 2. A fight broke out outside the warden’s office when one prisoner called another a dirty number. 3. He put a mirror on his television set so that he could see what his children looked like. ...
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Preposition and postposition

Prepositions and postpositions, together called adpositions, are a class of words that express spatial or temporal relations (in, under, towards, before) or marking various semantic roles (of, for).A preposition or postposition typically combines with a noun or pronoun, or more generally a noun phrase, this being called its complement, or sometimes object. A preposition comes before its complement; a postposition comes after its complement. English generally has prepositions rather than postpositions – words such as in, under and of precede their objects, as in in England, under the table, of Jane – although there are a small handful of exceptions including ""ago"" and ""notwithstanding"", as in ""three days ago"" and ""financial limitations notwithstanding"". Some languages, which use a different word order, have postpositions instead, or have both types. The phrase formed by a preposition or postposition together with its complement is called a prepositional phrase (or postpositional phrase, adpositional phrase, etc.) – such phrases usually play an adverbial role in a sentence. A less common type of adposition is the circumposition, which consists of two parts that appear on each side of the complement. Other terms sometimes used for particular types of adposition include ambiposition, inposition and interposition. Some linguists use the word preposition in place of adposition regardless of the applicable word order.
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