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The Golden Lion Tamarin Comes Home Theme 6 Animal Encounters The Golden Lion Tamarin Comes Home Genre: Nonfiction 625O Expository nonfiction selection about golden lion tamarins. Summary: Several captive-born golden lion tamarins travel from the National Zoo in Washington, D.C. to Brazil for reintroduction into the rainforest. Background 626A Remember this theme focuses on interconnections between people and wild animals. We will read about efforts to save the golden lion tamarin from extinction. Read pgs. 626-627 “Rescue in the “Rain Forest” Background Let’s 626A discuss these key vocabulary words. habitat extinction dilemma reintroduction captive Vocabulary canopy: 627A the high, sheltering branches of rain forest trees captive: captured; held against one’s will dilemma: a situation in which one is given difficult choices to make Vocabulary extinction: 627A the condition of having died out genes: tiny pieces of matter in cells that carry the blueprints for characteristics habitat: a natural environment for native creatures Vocabulary humid: 627A containing a large amount of water vapor observation: the act of paying close attention predators: animals that prey on others reintroduction: the process of returning animals to their native habitats Vocabulary Link pesticide: a chemical used to kill harmful pests, such as certain insects declined: sank to a lower, weaker, or poorer state preservation: the act of saving something from danger or destruction restoration: the act of bringing something back to its original state incubating: providing heat for eggs to hatch Phonics What 627A are our Phonics/Decoding skills? They are chunking, words we know, beginning and endings, affixes, syllables, try different vowel sounds, base words or root words, blending, look carefully Phonics …Dr. 627A A. Coimbra-Filho, a Brazilian biologist, warned of its imminent extinction. Help me figure this word out using our Phonics/Decoding Strategies. Reading Strategy Monitor/Clarify As 627B you read, monitor your understanding of how people are trying to help the golden lion tamarin. If necessary, reread or read ahead to clarify. Think Aloud Remember to read or read ahead if you are having difficulty making sense of statements in the selection. Use your other strategies. Comprehension Skill Trans. 6-10 As 627C PB 368 you read focus on identifying the topic, main ideas, and key details. Topic of the story is what all or most of the paragraphs tells about. Topic, Main Ideas, & Details Topic 631 is the subject all or most of the paragraphs in a selection tell about. Main idea is the main point a paragraph or paragraphs make about a topic. A paragraph can have both a topic and a main idea. Compare and Contrast Compare 633 is to find similarities Contrast is to find differences The ability to identify likenesses and differences in nonfiction will help you better understand what you read. Topic, Main Ideas, & Details 647A Trans 6-10 Topic of a story is the subject all or most of the paragraphs in a selection tell about Main idea is the most important idea or point the author makes about the topic Key details support or explain the main idea Making Generalization Statements are generalizations b/c they make general statements about a group of people Overgeneralizations are broad statements about all members of a group that doesn’t come from facts. There are signal words: most, many, often. They Decoding Longer Words Three-Syllable Words will grow accustomed to their surroundings. Let’s divide this word: surrounding sur/round/ings They burned the forest for sugar plantations. Plan-ta-tions Using most obvious syllabication will not always help decode a word. You might recognize the base word plant Phonics 647F Consonant Alterations Understanding that the same consonant in related words can be pronounced differently can help you decode unfamiliar words. Silent consonants can become sounded, as in sign and signal The letter c can change between the /s/ and the /k/ sound, as in fact can factual Decoding Longer Words Three-Syllable Words Each member of the tamarin family has its own distinctive tail marking. 647E PB 372 Help me with this word. permitted assignment potential tentative Phonics 647F Consonant Alterations Tamarins have long fingers and nails for the extraction of food. Let’s decode these words using this strategies. extinct - extinction introduction - reintroduction simulate - simulation create - creation Spelling To 647G Three-Syllable Words PB373 spell three-syllable words, divide the words into syllables and pay special attention to syllables that have less stress. vacation - va / ca / tion educate - ed / u / cate 3 syllable words are usually stressed on the first or second syllable. Stressed/Unstressed Usually the first is stressed A 3 syllable word, the last is not usually stressed In a dictionary the stressed is bolded or has an accent mark. If the vowel does its job, that is the one that is stressed. If it is a weird sound that one isn’t stressed. Vocabulary popular Clipped 647G PB 374 Words – what is a shorter word made from this word that will make sense? They are famous ________ singers. That’s correct! pop singers This is a clipped word (a shorter form of a longer word) What are the clipped words – graduate, dormitory, limousine, newspaper, influenza Vocabulary 647I PB 376 Proper adjectives -by combining the proper noun Brazil with the ending –ian = it becomes Brazilian. Peru -Peruvian Chile Chilean Italy – Italian Germany – German Vietnam – Vietnamese Mexico – Mexicans Ireland – Irish Holland - Dutch Grammar Skills Prepositions A Trans 6-12 647K PB 377 preposition relates the noun /pronoun that follows it to another word in the sentence. The object of the preposition is the noun or the pronoun that follows the preposition. A preposition connects a noun/pronoun with other words in the sentence. Top Prepositions into, by, with, to, at, from, in, of, off, for, on Prepositions Grammar Skills A 647K Trans 6-13 Prepositional Phrases PB 378 prepositional phrase is made up of a preposition, the object of the preposition, and all of the words in between. Improving Your Writing Expanding Sentences with Prepositional Phrases A good writer may add prepositional phrases to sentences to make them say more. We noticed fresh hoofprints beside the river. Expanded: We noticed fresh hoofprints in the soft mud beside the river. 647L PB 379 Writing Skills Compare/Contrast Essay 647M Trans 6-14 What PB 380 are some similarities and differences between the golden lion tamarin’s environment in a zoo and in the wild? Venn Diagram-what is it? Compare is likeness Contrast is difference Improving Your Writing Combining Sentences with Prep. Phrases 647N A Trans 6-15 PB 381 good way to streamline your writing is to combine short sentences that have a repeated subject but differing prepositional phrases. Spiral Review 647Q Compare and Contrast Compare is to find similarities. Contrast is to find differences. On pg. 631 lets compare and contrast the lives of wild and captive golden lion tamarins. Choose another pair of animals we can compare and contrast. Grammar Adjectives 647R Adjectives describe a noun or a pronoun. An adjective can tell what kind (large, old monkey) or how many (ten monkeys) a, an, and the are special adjectives called articles. This, that, these and those are demonstrative adjectives that tell which one. Adjectives Adjectives describe nouns and pronouns. Grammar Use Adjectives 647R (cont) a before a noun that begins with a consonant Use an before a noun that begins with a vowel sound. Add –er to most adjectives to compare two things. Add –est to most adjectives to compare three or more things. Use more and most, not –er and –est with long adjectives. Grammar 647R Adjectives (cont) Use special forms of the adjectives good and bad when making comparisons. Use better and worse to compare two things. Use best and worst to compare three or more things. Good – better – best Bad – worse - worst Spelling Test 1. dangerous 2. history 3. vacation 4. popular 5. favorite 6. memory 7. personal 8. educate 9. regular 10. continue 11. potato 12. natural 13. sensitive 14. energy 15. emotion 16. period 17. property 18. condition 19. imagine 20. attention CHALLENGE WORDS juvenile astonish ovation amateur obvious Study Guide Monitor and clarify Compare and contrast 3 syllable words Consonant alternations Clipped words Prepositions Compare contrast Adjectives