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... • Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus. Together, they form the mass of the atom – called the atomic mass. • The electrons spin around the outside of the nucleus in areas called shells or orbitals. Electrons are very small and do not add much to the mass of an atom. Protons have a positive (+) c ...
Periodic trends - Cloudfront.net
Periodic trends - Cloudfront.net

... Atomic and ionic radius  The size of an atom or ion (we’ll talk about ions later)  Trend  Increases right to left of a row  Increases top to bottom of a column.  Ex: Which of the following elements has the largest ...
Lesson 1 - Scientist in Residence
Lesson 1 - Scientist in Residence

... Atoms consist of a nucleus containing a number of protons, which have a positive charge and neutrons, which have no charge, and surrounded by a cloud of electrons, which have a negative charge equal in magnitude to the proton charge. There is usually one electron per proton. Elements are defined by ...
View PDF
View PDF

... 7. Define electronegativity, ionization energy, atomic radius, and electron affinity: Electronegativity – the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself increases across a period, decreases down a group Ionization energy – the energy required to remove an electron from an atom increases ...
periodic classification - cpprashanths Chemistry
periodic classification - cpprashanths Chemistry

... 5.What are the achievements (merits) of Mendeleev’s periodic table? 1.Systematic study of elements.:- He was the first to arrange elements in to groups and periods which made the study of elements simple. 2.Correction of doubtful atomic masses.:-His periodic table helped in correcting the doubtful ...
CHAPTER – 8 THE d- and f- BLOCK ELEMENTS
CHAPTER – 8 THE d- and f- BLOCK ELEMENTS

... The very name ‘transition’ given to the elements of d-block is only because of their position between s– and p– block elements. The d–orbitals of the penultimate energy level in their atoms receive electrons giving rise to the three rows of the transition metals, i.e., 3d, 4d and 5d. The fourth row ...
THE PERIODIC TABLE and PERIODIC LAW
THE PERIODIC TABLE and PERIODIC LAW

...  Often called “inert”. ...
20151023082664
20151023082664

... o # of known elements at his timeo what inspired his approach to the periodic tableo made a “deck of cards” o what patterns did he noticeo what was his final arrangement of the periodic tableo what was missing in his tableo how did he predict undiscovered elements o was he the first to make a period ...
Procedure
Procedure

... Graph 3 - For elements 3-20, make a graph of the energy required to remove the easiest electron (first ionization energy) as a function of atomic number. Plot atomic number on the X axis and energy required on the Y axis. After creating the graph, use a colored pen or pencil to draw a vertical line ...
Powerpoint for Periodicity and Density
Powerpoint for Periodicity and Density

... allows us to predict oxidation numbers for elements.  Oxidation numbers represent the charge an ion obtains after losing or gaining valence electrons. ...
Periodicity PPt
Periodicity PPt

... allows us to predict oxidation numbers for elements.  Oxidation numbers represent the charge an ion obtains after losing or gaining valence electrons. ...
Atoms, Bonding, and the Periodic Table Understanding Main Ideas
Atoms, Bonding, and the Periodic Table Understanding Main Ideas

... If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true. 1. _____________ An atom’s valence electrons are those electrons that have the highest energy. 2. _____________ Atoms tend to be stable and nonreactive if they have six va ...
Chapter 4 – Atomic Structure (Sec 4.2 pages 108
Chapter 4 – Atomic Structure (Sec 4.2 pages 108

... • Some transition elements have more properties in common than elements in other groups. – Elements in the lanthanide and actinide series – These elements are so similar that chemists in the 1800s had difficulty separating them when they were found mixed together in nature. ...
The Periodic Table and Trends of the Elements
The Periodic Table and Trends of the Elements

... It has one electron in its outer shell and will form an ion with an oxidation state of +1. This is similar to the alkali metal group so it is placed at the top of that group. Sometime, however it is placed by itself at the middle of ...
Chapter 6 Test - The Periodic Table
Chapter 6 Test - The Periodic Table

... Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 11. Which of the following elements is in the same period as phosphorus? a. magnesium c. oxygen b. carbon d. nitrogen ____ 12. Each period in the periodic table corresponds to ____. a. an orbital c. an ...
periodic table power point
periodic table power point

... It has one electron in its outer shell and will form an ion with an oxidation state of +1. This is similar to the alkali metal group so it is placed at the top of that group. Sometime, however it is placed by itself at the middle of ...
20161025131513
20161025131513

... o # of known elements at his timeo what inspired his approach to the periodic tableo made a “deck of cards” o what patterns did he noticeo what was his final arrangement of the periodic tableo what was missing in his tableo how did he predict undiscovered elementso was he the first to make a periodi ...
questions on periodic classification of elements
questions on periodic classification of elements

... of the bond formed between them? To which period of the Modern periodic table do these two elements belong? 11. The elements Li, Be, B , C ,N, O ,F and Ne are present in the second period . How many valence electrons do these elements have? Classify them as metals and non metals. 12. An atom ‘X’ has ...
groups - Orangefield ISD
groups - Orangefield ISD

... repetition of chemical and physical properties of the elements when they are arranged by increasing atomic number ◦ Arranged in order of increasing atomic number into a series of columns, called groups, and rows, called periods ◦ Groups are labeled 1-8, followed by A and B  “A” groups are the repre ...
File - Unit #1-0
File - Unit #1-0

... 18. What sublevels are filling across the Transition Elements? 19. Elements within a group have a similar number of 20. Elements across a series have the same number of 21. A colored ion generally indicates a 22. As you go down a group, the elements generally become ( more / less) metallic. 23. The ...
The History and Arrangement of the Periodic Table
The History and Arrangement of the Periodic Table

... that are to the right of the zigzag on the periodic table ► Not shiny, dull in appearance ► Do not conduct heat or electricity ► Are brittle and break easily ► Cannot be drawn into wire or hammered ...
Arrangement of the Periodic Table
Arrangement of the Periodic Table

... that are to the right of the zigzag on the periodic table ► Not shiny, dull in appearance ► Do not conduct heat or electricity ► Are brittle and break easily ► Cannot be drawn into wire or hammered ...
Elements and Their Properties
Elements and Their Properties

... Alkali metals and their compounds have many uses. Doctors use lithium compounds to treat bipolar depression. The operation of some photocells depends upon rubidium or cesium compounds. Francium, the last element in Group 1, is extremely rare and radioactive. A radioactive element is one in which the ...
Trends on the Periodic Table
Trends on the Periodic Table

... names and locations ...
the Periodic Table Regents Review Worksheets with answers.
the Periodic Table Regents Review Worksheets with answers.

... C. Ba, Ra, Sr B. Ca, Mg, Be D. Sr, Ra, Ba ...
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Period 6 element

A period 6 element is one of the chemical elements in the sixth row (or period) of the periodic table of the elements, including the lanthanides. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The sixth period contains 32 elements, tied for the most with period 7, beginning with caesium and ending with radon. Lead is currently the last stable element; all subsequent elements are radioactive, however bismuth has a half-life of more than 1019 years, more than 1,000 times longer than the current age of the universe. As a rule, period 6 elements fill their 6s shells first, then their 4f, 5d, and 6p shells, in that order, however there are exceptions, such as cerium.
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