Collocation
... used as connectors and specifies of notional elements of various status. Cf.: from out of, up to, so that, such as must be able, don`t let`s. Functional phrases of such and like character constitute limited groups supplementing the corresponding subsets of regular one-item functional words, as diffe ...
... used as connectors and specifies of notional elements of various status. Cf.: from out of, up to, so that, such as must be able, don`t let`s. Functional phrases of such and like character constitute limited groups supplementing the corresponding subsets of regular one-item functional words, as diffe ...
Constructing Sentences
... If the linking word is at the beginning of the sentence, you need a comma after the first clause. Because I completed all my homework, I am going out with ...
... If the linking word is at the beginning of the sentence, you need a comma after the first clause. Because I completed all my homework, I am going out with ...
Participles: Form, Use and Meaning (PartFUM)
... In this workshop, we aim at bringing together researchers working on these and related questions, putting a special emphasis on the diversity of the empirical data and encouraging different theoretical perspectives on the research questions specified above. As a result, we hope to achieve a better e ...
... In this workshop, we aim at bringing together researchers working on these and related questions, putting a special emphasis on the diversity of the empirical data and encouraging different theoretical perspectives on the research questions specified above. As a result, we hope to achieve a better e ...
Explorations of the Syntax-Semantics Interface
... layered structure of the clause traditionally assumed in RRG. This approach allows them to codify not only argument structure constructions but also nonpropositional elements of meaning that have been of concern in pragmatics and discourse analysis. To this end, the authors distinguish four levels o ...
... layered structure of the clause traditionally assumed in RRG. This approach allows them to codify not only argument structure constructions but also nonpropositional elements of meaning that have been of concern in pragmatics and discourse analysis. To this end, the authors distinguish four levels o ...
The acquisition of a unification-based generalised categorial grammar
... from data. In order to do that, a computational learning system is used, composed of a Universal Grammar with associated parameters, and a learning algorithm, following the Principles and Parameters Theory. The Universal Grammar is implemented as a Unification-Based Generalised Categorial Grammar, e ...
... from data. In order to do that, a computational learning system is used, composed of a Universal Grammar with associated parameters, and a learning algorithm, following the Principles and Parameters Theory. The Universal Grammar is implemented as a Unification-Based Generalised Categorial Grammar, e ...
Metaphor and subjective experience
... Theory (CMT), according to which the meanings of non-concrete expressions are based on non-linguistic, and purportedly universal primary metaphors such as SIMILARITY IS PROXIMITY IN SPACE (cf. Grady 2005; Johnson & Rohrer 2007). If the motion-emotion metaphors in the four languages under discussion ...
... Theory (CMT), according to which the meanings of non-concrete expressions are based on non-linguistic, and purportedly universal primary metaphors such as SIMILARITY IS PROXIMITY IN SPACE (cf. Grady 2005; Johnson & Rohrer 2007). If the motion-emotion metaphors in the four languages under discussion ...
Linguistic Steganography - CERIAS
... text as a cover medium. Many approaches to steganalysis attempt to detect statistical anomalies in cover data which predict the presence of hidden information. Natural language cover texts must not only pass the statistical muster of automatic analysis, but also the minds of human readers. Linguisti ...
... text as a cover medium. Many approaches to steganalysis attempt to detect statistical anomalies in cover data which predict the presence of hidden information. Natural language cover texts must not only pass the statistical muster of automatic analysis, but also the minds of human readers. Linguisti ...
A Large-Scale Japanese CFG Derived from a Syntactically
... Since the sentences of a normal, syntactically annotated corpus have “semantically correct” structure, the derived grammar creates many parse results, representing a different possible reading, i.e. meaning. A syntactic parser does not deal with semantics. Hence, it is difficult to deal with ambigui ...
... Since the sentences of a normal, syntactically annotated corpus have “semantically correct” structure, the derived grammar creates many parse results, representing a different possible reading, i.e. meaning. A syntactic parser does not deal with semantics. Hence, it is difficult to deal with ambigui ...
Writing Matters
... • audience: students must determine the purpose of the assignment, the intended audience, and the approach to be taken in order to match written piece with intended audience. The skills included in this scope and sequence involve knowledge in four stages. A student has achieved “mastery” only when ...
... • audience: students must determine the purpose of the assignment, the intended audience, and the approach to be taken in order to match written piece with intended audience. The skills included in this scope and sequence involve knowledge in four stages. A student has achieved “mastery” only when ...
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
... To understand the contradictions between the bluntly formulated "rules" and reality, as well as to evaluate properly the results of informant tests like the one mentioned above, we must bear in mind that the true grammatical rules or regularities cannot be separated from the expression of meanings; ...
... To understand the contradictions between the bluntly formulated "rules" and reality, as well as to evaluate properly the results of informant tests like the one mentioned above, we must bear in mind that the true grammatical rules or regularities cannot be separated from the expression of meanings; ...
Blokh - Theoretic Grammar
... To understand the contradictions between the bluntly formulated "rules" and reality, as well as to evaluate properly the results of informant tests like the one mentioned above, we must bear in mind that the true grammatical rules or regularities cannot be separated from the expression of meanings; ...
... To understand the contradictions between the bluntly formulated "rules" and reality, as well as to evaluate properly the results of informant tests like the one mentioned above, we must bear in mind that the true grammatical rules or regularities cannot be separated from the expression of meanings; ...
On the Interpretation of Noun Compounds
... Below we discuss noun compounds, as well as the general process of compounding, from a linguistic point of view; we focus on English, but occasionally we give examples from other languages. We then discuss the syntax and semantics of noun compounds, and we show how understanding them could help text ...
... Below we discuss noun compounds, as well as the general process of compounding, from a linguistic point of view; we focus on English, but occasionally we give examples from other languages. We then discuss the syntax and semantics of noun compounds, and we show how understanding them could help text ...
A Contrastive Analysis of Cognitive Processes of Bilingual
... pronoun take up to 8%. The reason is that pronouns are interpreted literally, which make the substitutes have ambiguity meaning, so that listeners can not understand correctly. Since there are many kinds of pronouns in English, and the pronouns are used quite frequently. Although there are also pron ...
... pronoun take up to 8%. The reason is that pronouns are interpreted literally, which make the substitutes have ambiguity meaning, so that listeners can not understand correctly. Since there are many kinds of pronouns in English, and the pronouns are used quite frequently. Although there are also pron ...
The Certain Uses of the in L2-English
... mastered the semantics of English articles. While much work has been devoted to article use in L2English (Huebner 1983, Master 1987, Thomas 1989, Murphy 1997, among others), there is to our knowledge no consensus regarding the interpretation that underlies article choice in L2-English. If L2-grammar ...
... mastered the semantics of English articles. While much work has been devoted to article use in L2English (Huebner 1983, Master 1987, Thomas 1989, Murphy 1997, among others), there is to our knowledge no consensus regarding the interpretation that underlies article choice in L2-English. If L2-grammar ...
Chapter 20: Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar
... The AVM in (1) says that the agreement feature for the word involves a number feature that is plural in value. Feature structures come of a variety of types. First we have types that indicate the word vs. phrase status of every constituent in a tree (thus roughly equivalent to the notion of bar leve ...
... The AVM in (1) says that the agreement feature for the word involves a number feature that is plural in value. Feature structures come of a variety of types. First we have types that indicate the word vs. phrase status of every constituent in a tree (thus roughly equivalent to the notion of bar leve ...
sentence-level sentiment polarity calculation for customer
... seek opinions from friends and family, while organizations try to benchmark their products and ...
... seek opinions from friends and family, while organizations try to benchmark their products and ...
University of Groningen Rethinking the culture-economy
... deal with a complex world. There are evolutionary paths from manual skills to the concepts in (of) language(s) (Arbib & Rizzolatti 1999). Our concepts are the result of an evolutionary process of adaptation to changing circumstances (e.g. Slurink 2002). This, however, does not imply that our concept ...
... deal with a complex world. There are evolutionary paths from manual skills to the concepts in (of) language(s) (Arbib & Rizzolatti 1999). Our concepts are the result of an evolutionary process of adaptation to changing circumstances (e.g. Slurink 2002). This, however, does not imply that our concept ...
Semantic structure and word-formation. Verb
... 2) by means of the semantic formulas and semantic features, 3) w i t h the help of archilexemes and word-fields. The V P C s are also compared to the corresponding prefixal combinations and simplex verbs. 1.1.2. F o r the semantic analysis a collection of material (cf. 3.5.6.1.) was set up which at ...
... 2) by means of the semantic formulas and semantic features, 3) w i t h the help of archilexemes and word-fields. The V P C s are also compared to the corresponding prefixal combinations and simplex verbs. 1.1.2. F o r the semantic analysis a collection of material (cf. 3.5.6.1.) was set up which at ...
Relevant Logic A Philosophical Examination of Inference Stephen Read February 21, 2012
... formal semantics of chapter 5 retained in its response to the classical challenge one disastrous classical belief, namely, acceptance of the Classical Account of Validity, or consequence. It was, therefore, forced to introduce strange formal notions in its analysis of the intensional operators. Amon ...
... formal semantics of chapter 5 retained in its response to the classical challenge one disastrous classical belief, namely, acceptance of the Classical Account of Validity, or consequence. It was, therefore, forced to introduce strange formal notions in its analysis of the intensional operators. Amon ...
Grammar Reveiw
... Simple Sentence: A sentence with one independent clause Compound Sentence: A sentence with two or more independent clauses joined together by a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon. Complex Sentence: A sentence with a dependent clause attached to an independent clause usually begins with a subord ...
... Simple Sentence: A sentence with one independent clause Compound Sentence: A sentence with two or more independent clauses joined together by a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon. Complex Sentence: A sentence with a dependent clause attached to an independent clause usually begins with a subord ...
Suicide and cognitive distortions Samomor in kognitivna
... determination of mental states preceding and leading to suicide, and its prediction. According to Uncapher and his co-workers (Uncapher, Gallagher Thompson & Osgood, 1998) the best predictor of suicidal behaviour is the feeling of depression and helplessness, at least in elderly patient groups. Mend ...
... determination of mental states preceding and leading to suicide, and its prediction. According to Uncapher and his co-workers (Uncapher, Gallagher Thompson & Osgood, 1998) the best predictor of suicidal behaviour is the feeling of depression and helplessness, at least in elderly patient groups. Mend ...
specificational
... Groenendijk / Stokhof (1982) actually distinguish between extensional and intensional questions: extensional questions are functions from possible worlds to the one true answer, intensional questions are functions from possible worlds to possible answers. I will later argue that questions in an inte ...
... Groenendijk / Stokhof (1982) actually distinguish between extensional and intensional questions: extensional questions are functions from possible worlds to the one true answer, intensional questions are functions from possible worlds to possible answers. I will later argue that questions in an inte ...
Syntactic Analysis of Natural Language
... Several discussions and programs are based on immediate constituent analysis (ICA), or developments therefrom [21-23, 27, 43, 44]. ICA is similar to the method of parsing and traditional methods of syntactic analysis, which segment a sentence into parts (e.g., noun phrase and verb phrase) and these ...
... Several discussions and programs are based on immediate constituent analysis (ICA), or developments therefrom [21-23, 27, 43, 44]. ICA is similar to the method of parsing and traditional methods of syntactic analysis, which segment a sentence into parts (e.g., noun phrase and verb phrase) and these ...
Semantic peculiarities of homonyms in English and Uzbek
... according to the dictionary data is no less than 400, 000.A question naturally arises whether this enormous word-stock is composed of separate independent lexical units, or may it perhaps be regarded as a certain structured system made up of numerous interdependent and interrelated sub-systems or gr ...
... according to the dictionary data is no less than 400, 000.A question naturally arises whether this enormous word-stock is composed of separate independent lexical units, or may it perhaps be regarded as a certain structured system made up of numerous interdependent and interrelated sub-systems or gr ...