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Yu-ping
... the Spec,NP position. That being the case, the Spec position of this NP small clause is occupied by two elements, namely, subject ‘John’ and Det ‘a’. This situation would be inconsistent with the analysis of small clauses in this chapter. But if we re-examine the status of Det in NP structure, we wi ...
... the Spec,NP position. That being the case, the Spec position of this NP small clause is occupied by two elements, namely, subject ‘John’ and Det ‘a’. This situation would be inconsistent with the analysis of small clauses in this chapter. But if we re-examine the status of Det in NP structure, we wi ...
Содержание: Preface Chapter I. Grammar in the Systemic
... them in the process of human intercourse. Language is social by nature; it is inseparably connected with the people who are its creators and users; it grows and develops together with the development of society. Language incorporates the three constituent parts ("sides"), each being inherent in it b ...
... them in the process of human intercourse. Language is social by nature; it is inseparably connected with the people who are its creators and users; it grows and develops together with the development of society. Language incorporates the three constituent parts ("sides"), each being inherent in it b ...
Parts of the Sentence
... Some people add false hair or ornaments to their hair. Wigs or hair pieces have always been popular. In some eras, men braided their beards. They also added gold dust or ornaments to their beards. Men wore their hair short during the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance. Fashionable women of the thi ...
... Some people add false hair or ornaments to their hair. Wigs or hair pieces have always been popular. In some eras, men braided their beards. They also added gold dust or ornaments to their beards. Men wore their hair short during the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance. Fashionable women of the thi ...
The persistence of optional complementizer
... are processed in a concrete and item-based manner, dependent upon representations of individual words and how they are used (e.g., MacDonald, Pearlmutter, & Seidenberg, 1994; Tomasello, 2000). Importantly, such lexically based approaches attempt to explain much of the evidence for autonomous syntact ...
... are processed in a concrete and item-based manner, dependent upon representations of individual words and how they are used (e.g., MacDonald, Pearlmutter, & Seidenberg, 1994; Tomasello, 2000). Importantly, such lexically based approaches attempt to explain much of the evidence for autonomous syntact ...
Chapter 18: Gene Pathway Text Mining and Visualization
... classes or tags that reflect the relevant properties of words. Constraints limiting the type of combinations that occur are thus implicit by the absence of such parsing rules. With a greater number of tags, parsing rules must be explicitly written for each word class. When a rule is created and adde ...
... classes or tags that reflect the relevant properties of words. Constraints limiting the type of combinations that occur are thus implicit by the absence of such parsing rules. With a greater number of tags, parsing rules must be explicitly written for each word class. When a rule is created and adde ...
1 Introduction to Categories and Categorical Logic
... developed. Thus for example, Top is the context for general topology, Grp is the context for group theory, etc. On the other hand, the last two examples illustrate that many important mathematical structures themselves appear as categories of particular kinds. The fact that two such different kinds ...
... developed. Thus for example, Top is the context for general topology, Grp is the context for group theory, etc. On the other hand, the last two examples illustrate that many important mathematical structures themselves appear as categories of particular kinds. The fact that two such different kinds ...
Predicate logic definitions
... A derivation in PDE is a series of sentences of PLE, each of which is either an assumption or is obtained from previous sentences by one of the rules of PDE. A sentence P of PLE is derivable in PDE from a set Γ of sentences of PLE, written S ` P, iff there exists a derivation in PDE in which all the ...
... A derivation in PDE is a series of sentences of PLE, each of which is either an assumption or is obtained from previous sentences by one of the rules of PDE. A sentence P of PLE is derivable in PDE from a set Γ of sentences of PLE, written S ` P, iff there exists a derivation in PDE in which all the ...
Language English Language Arts Standard5
... CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.8.4c Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. ...
... CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.8.4c Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. ...
article - British Academy
... There are two separable issues here. First, the existence of deviant provability operators, with which the theorem does not go through, does indeed show that we cannot freely substitute the coextensive ‘I can prove that’ and ‘the F can prove that’ in embedded contexts, without further investigation. ...
... There are two separable issues here. First, the existence of deviant provability operators, with which the theorem does not go through, does indeed show that we cannot freely substitute the coextensive ‘I can prove that’ and ‘the F can prove that’ in embedded contexts, without further investigation. ...
Nouns as Adjectives and Adjectives as Nouns
... prepositional phrase (polish for wood, food for cats) or the N of-N constructions where ofN has a purely attributive, modificational function (level of water), cf. Koptjevskaja-Tamm (2003a). In other cases, we are allowed to use the ‘Saxon genitive’ form of the modifying noun: cats’ whiskers, childr ...
... prepositional phrase (polish for wood, food for cats) or the N of-N constructions where ofN has a purely attributive, modificational function (level of water), cf. Koptjevskaja-Tamm (2003a). In other cases, we are allowed to use the ‘Saxon genitive’ form of the modifying noun: cats’ whiskers, childr ...
Constructions with and without articles Henriëtte de Swart
... denotation, whereas bare nominals that alternate with definites have unique reference at a more abstract level. Bare nominals that do not alternate with full DPs appear in constructions with a plural or quantificational semantics. Sections 3, 4 and 5 work out the particularities of weakly referentia ...
... denotation, whereas bare nominals that alternate with definites have unique reference at a more abstract level. Bare nominals that do not alternate with full DPs appear in constructions with a plural or quantificational semantics. Sections 3, 4 and 5 work out the particularities of weakly referentia ...
Transformation of Idioms and Transparency
... The verb “to stir one’s finger” (to bother, to put efforts) in the first example is used in the conditional sentence to define the time frame of the discourse in which the idiom appears. In the second example the infinitival form of the idiom “to take one’s word” (to believe smb) expresses the subju ...
... The verb “to stir one’s finger” (to bother, to put efforts) in the first example is used in the conditional sentence to define the time frame of the discourse in which the idiom appears. In the second example the infinitival form of the idiom “to take one’s word” (to believe smb) expresses the subju ...
THE PEOPLE`S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA MINISTRY
... translation stresses the performance translation only at one level of the four linguistic levels: phonological, graphological, grammatical, and lexical. Consequently, restricted translation at one of these levels is defined respectively as “the SL phonology of a text is replaced by equivalent TL pho ...
... translation stresses the performance translation only at one level of the four linguistic levels: phonological, graphological, grammatical, and lexical. Consequently, restricted translation at one of these levels is defined respectively as “the SL phonology of a text is replaced by equivalent TL pho ...
Structuring information in discourse: the explicit/implicit
... studies also widen the perspective somewhat: one paper presenting a unified context-dependent semantics for the conjunct adverb doch (Elena K ); one concerned with the interplay between connectives/particles and discourse/rhetorical relations (Myriam B et al.,); one paper addressing th ...
... studies also widen the perspective somewhat: one paper presenting a unified context-dependent semantics for the conjunct adverb doch (Elena K ); one concerned with the interplay between connectives/particles and discourse/rhetorical relations (Myriam B et al.,); one paper addressing th ...
Making Abstract Domains Condensing
... program for a fixed query with a given initial description. On the other hand, a goal-independent analyzer computes information on a program P for all the possible initial queries for P , and then this whole abstract semantics allows to derive the information of the analysis for a particular query. ...
... program for a fixed query with a given initial description. On the other hand, a goal-independent analyzer computes information on a program P for all the possible initial queries for P , and then this whole abstract semantics allows to derive the information of the analysis for a particular query. ...
Attributive clauses in Modern English
... newspaper, looked up and said, "That's an interesting little essay, isn't it?" (LINKLATER) Non-defining attributive clauses pose the question of boundary line between subordination and co-ordination, which in this case becomes somewhat blurred. This is especially evident in the so-called continuativ ...
... newspaper, looked up and said, "That's an interesting little essay, isn't it?" (LINKLATER) Non-defining attributive clauses pose the question of boundary line between subordination and co-ordination, which in this case becomes somewhat blurred. This is especially evident in the so-called continuativ ...
Equivalence for the G3'-stable models semantics
... which two programs are strongly G03 -equivalent also guarantee that two disjunctive programs are strongly equivalent in the p-stable semantics. We present two main results that guarantee G03 strong equivalence, one for two arbitrary programs and another one for a couple of programs of the form P , P ...
... which two programs are strongly G03 -equivalent also guarantee that two disjunctive programs are strongly equivalent in the p-stable semantics. We present two main results that guarantee G03 strong equivalence, one for two arbitrary programs and another one for a couple of programs of the form P , P ...
Commas
... The members of the team are Jo Ann Jerry Lee Darrin Marcia and Jeanne. [How many members?] The members of the team are Jo Ann, Jerry Lee, Darrin, Marcia, and Jeanne. [five members] ...
... The members of the team are Jo Ann Jerry Lee Darrin Marcia and Jeanne. [How many members?] The members of the team are Jo Ann, Jerry Lee, Darrin, Marcia, and Jeanne. [five members] ...
A grammar of business rules in Information Systems P J
... The subset of morphology, syntax and semantics identified below, using a grounded, analytical approach, forms the building blocks for a formal, artificial language that may be used to facilitate the creation of algorithms in business programming. The adopted linguistic concepts enables the processes ...
... The subset of morphology, syntax and semantics identified below, using a grounded, analytical approach, forms the building blocks for a formal, artificial language that may be used to facilitate the creation of algorithms in business programming. The adopted linguistic concepts enables the processes ...
A Study of Optimality Theory and the Human Sentence Processing
... do it quickly, and all people do it well. The history of cognitive science has been filled with attempts to explain the mechanisms that guide the human sentence processing mechanism (hf. HSPM). These have typically made underlying assumptions about other cognitive faculties, such as working memory a ...
... do it quickly, and all people do it well. The history of cognitive science has been filled with attempts to explain the mechanisms that guide the human sentence processing mechanism (hf. HSPM). These have typically made underlying assumptions about other cognitive faculties, such as working memory a ...
ABSTRACT MEASURING PREDICATES Alexis Wellwood, Doctor of
... syntactic properties of a language with an eye to the notional categories that the various pieces of form express. In this dissertation, I investigate the morphosyntactic devices that English speakers (and speakers of other languages) can use to talk about comparisons between things: comparative sen ...
... syntactic properties of a language with an eye to the notional categories that the various pieces of form express. In this dissertation, I investigate the morphosyntactic devices that English speakers (and speakers of other languages) can use to talk about comparisons between things: comparative sen ...
What Is the Problem with Experts?
... possibility of genuine, fair, and open discussion. This second issue may seem to be a marginal issue, of interest only to fanatics, but increasingly it has become a practical problem. The abstract form of the problem is this: If the liberal state is supposed to be neutral with respect to opinions-- ...
... possibility of genuine, fair, and open discussion. This second issue may seem to be a marginal issue, of interest only to fanatics, but increasingly it has become a practical problem. The abstract form of the problem is this: If the liberal state is supposed to be neutral with respect to opinions-- ...
Year 7 sentence level bank
... ‘Staggering, she made her way up the front path.’ There, you can hear that we use a comma to mark off the word ‘staggering’. ◆ Discuss the use of punctuation and various options, relating this to sentence construction and the impact on the reader. ◆ Experiment with different ways of sequencing a sen ...
... ‘Staggering, she made her way up the front path.’ There, you can hear that we use a comma to mark off the word ‘staggering’. ◆ Discuss the use of punctuation and various options, relating this to sentence construction and the impact on the reader. ◆ Experiment with different ways of sequencing a sen ...
Cornetto user documentation
... and the information on morphological, syntactic, semantic and combinatorial features of lexemes normally found in dictionaries. The Cornetto resource is compiled by combining and aligning two existing semantic resources for Dutch: the Dutch wordnet (DWN) (Vossen 1998) and the Referentie Bestand Nede ...
... and the information on morphological, syntactic, semantic and combinatorial features of lexemes normally found in dictionaries. The Cornetto resource is compiled by combining and aligning two existing semantic resources for Dutch: the Dutch wordnet (DWN) (Vossen 1998) and the Referentie Bestand Nede ...
Reductio ad Absurdum Argumentation in Normal Logic
... current standard 2-valued semantics for Normal Logic Programs— the Stable Models Semantics [11] — has been around for almost 20 years now, and it is generally accepted as the de facto standard 2-valued semantics for NLPs. This thoroughly studied semantics, however, lacks some important properties am ...
... current standard 2-valued semantics for Normal Logic Programs— the Stable Models Semantics [11] — has been around for almost 20 years now, and it is generally accepted as the de facto standard 2-valued semantics for NLPs. This thoroughly studied semantics, however, lacks some important properties am ...