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final study guide
final study guide

... was the institution that survived Became the unifying force in western Europe Monasteries preserved Greco-Roman cultural ...
800 CE - Spokane Public Schools
800 CE - Spokane Public Schools

... ©2004 Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning ™ is a trademark used herein under license. ...
13. The Commonwealth of Byzantium
13. The Commonwealth of Byzantium

... Power centralized in figure of emperor Christian leader cannot claim divinity, rather divine authority Political rule Involved in religious rule as well Authority absolute ...
Middle Ages
Middle Ages

... to the north, south and east • Defeated Muslim raiding from Spain at the Battle of Tours ...
Chapter 9: Emerging Europe and The Byzantine Empire
Chapter 9: Emerging Europe and The Byzantine Empire

... After the death of Justinian the Eastern Roman Empire had too much territory to protect far from Constantinople. – Loses of Justinian’s territories to Germans and Muslims reduced Eastern empire Remaining lands in the Balkans and Asia Minor called the Byzantine Empire – Greek replaced Latin as langua ...
European Chaos, Byzantine Empire and the Spread of Islam
European Chaos, Byzantine Empire and the Spread of Islam

... Sicily-- Rome is reclaimed, then lost again to the Lombards – Barbarians take over in the West--Eastern Roman empire will no longer attempt to reclaim lands of the old Roman Empire. – last Latin Emperor--successors were Greeks, influenced by Greek language and customs ...
The Eastern Empire Survives
The Eastern Empire Survives

...  Eastern Portion with the capital at Constantinople, became the center for Christianity ...
Name ______ Chapter 7 Medieval Christian Europe Lesson 1 The
Name ______ Chapter 7 Medieval Christian Europe Lesson 1 The

... Germanic Kingdoms: p. 213 6. Identify Supporting Details How was the culture of the Germanic tribes that conquered parts of the Roman empire alike and different from Rome’s culture? Germanic peoples ...
Review - cue cards
Review - cue cards

... • Series of conflicts that lasted more than 100 years between England and France • King Edward III of England claimed the French throne and attacked France in 1337 • English many victories early b/c of long bow • English close to winning and laid siege to Orleans in ...
Chapter 13-14 Review Questions
Chapter 13-14 Review Questions

... A: After Germanic invaders stormed Rome, few people except priests and other church officials were literate. A: In the Roman province of Gaul these Germanic people gained control. A: This Frank leader brought Christianity his kingdom and created an allegiance with the Catholic Church. A: This perso ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... Hard-won political order, restored out of disruption caused by the fall of the Roman Empire, centuries of destructive invasions, and dramatic depopulation. This order was based on a highly decentralized but flexible system that vested political, military, and judicial authority in local and regional ...
Middle Ages
Middle Ages

... Western Europe MISERABLE time for most people Feudal system develops Advances and learning made by Greeks and Romans disappeared Most Europeans lived in fear of: ...
Multiple-Choice Questions
Multiple-Choice Questions

... D) The Crusade resulted in the establishment of a Western kingdom of Bulgaria in the Balkans. 10) The post classical period in Western history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the 15th century is referred to as the A) Middle Ages. B) Renaissance. C) Age of Discovery. D) Modern Era. 11) In wh ...
Copyright © Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved.
Copyright © Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved.

... took over ...
The Middle Ages
The Middle Ages

... The period in western Europe between 500 and 750 AD is commonly referred to as the Dark Ages. 1. This is largely because there was very little intellectual activity going on at the time. 2. Bathing went out of style. 3. The number of people who could read and write decreased significantly. 4. German ...
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Section 2 Notes

... Franks reign • Defeated Muslim raiders ...
Document
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... Franks reign • Defeated Muslim raiders ...
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Semester Exam Review Key Unit 3

... A form of Islamic political & religious leadership, which centers around the caliph (successor) of Muhammad. After Muhammad died, a group of Muslim leaders chose a new leader - Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates 2. Describe the interactions between Muslim, Christian, and Jewish societies in Europe. Grow ...
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The Body of Civil Law
The Body of Civil Law

... • Justinian’s conquest left the Eastern Roman Empire in serious trouble. There was too much territory far from Constantinople to protect, an empty treasury, a population decline due to plague, and threat of invasion. • The most serious challenge was Islam, which created a powerful unified Arab force ...
Pre-seventeenth century
Pre-seventeenth century

... • Some European nations began to emerge (England and France, but not Germany and Italy) • Germans’ made a wrong decision: claimed the imperial title to Italy – Popes rejected, but this led to the fragmentation of political authority in both countries – The Church lost its spiritual authority ...
Early Middle Ages
Early Middle Ages

... • 848 – Three sons make Treaty at Verdun and divide up Frankish empire • (First use of common language – French, German – displayed by competing rulers) ...
2010_Expanding_zones_vocab_
2010_Expanding_zones_vocab_

... The Roman Catholic Church – The largest Christian branch and claims over a billion members, representing approximately half of all Christians. The Church's highest earthly authority is the Pope. During the Middle Ages, it was the most powerful institution in Western Europe because it dominated socia ...
Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

...  As cities were in decline people moved to the country to grow their own food. Europe’s population became mostly rural ...
over chapters 9 and 10
over chapters 9 and 10

... A) As in Asia, the conversion of the coastal cities led to almost complete conversion of the populations lying inland. B) Most clans and the most important lineage groups outside of the east African cities were converted to Islam in order to participate in trade. C) Islam penetrated very little into ...
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Early Middle Ages



The Early Middle Ages or Early Medieval Period was the period of European history lasting from the 5th century to the 10th century. The Early Middle Ages followed the decline of the Western Roman Empire and preceded the High Middle Ages (c. 1001–1300). The period saw a continuation of trends begun during late classical antiquity, including population decline, especially in urban centres, a decline of trade, and increased immigration. The period has been labelled the ""Dark Ages"", a characterization highlighting the relative scarcity of literary and cultural output from this time, especially in Northwestern Europe. However, the Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire, continued to survive, and in the 7th century the Islamic caliphates conquered swaths of formerly Roman territory.Many of these trends were reversed later in the period. In 800 the title of emperor was revived in Western Europe by Charlemagne, whose Carolingian Empire greatly affected later European social structure and history. Europe experienced a return to systematic agriculture in the form of the feudal system, which introduced such innovations as three-field planting and the heavy plow. Barbarian migration stabilized in much of Europe, although the north was greatly affected by the Viking expansion.
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