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Chapter 7 notes - Plainview Public Schools
Chapter 7 notes - Plainview Public Schools

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chapter 17 powerpoint
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The Middle Ages - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
The Middle Ages - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... • saved Christian Europe from Muslim conquest Pepin the Short: Major Domo, son of Charles Martel • “Gift of Pepin”: Pepin defeated the Lombards & gave conquered lands to the Pope (land became Papal States) • The Pope crowned Pepin king of the Franks in return Charlemagne: son of Pepin • created empi ...
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Early Middle Ages



The Early Middle Ages or Early Medieval Period was the period of European history lasting from the 5th century to the 10th century. The Early Middle Ages followed the decline of the Western Roman Empire and preceded the High Middle Ages (c. 1001–1300). The period saw a continuation of trends begun during late classical antiquity, including population decline, especially in urban centres, a decline of trade, and increased immigration. The period has been labelled the ""Dark Ages"", a characterization highlighting the relative scarcity of literary and cultural output from this time, especially in Northwestern Europe. However, the Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire, continued to survive, and in the 7th century the Islamic caliphates conquered swaths of formerly Roman territory.Many of these trends were reversed later in the period. In 800 the title of emperor was revived in Western Europe by Charlemagne, whose Carolingian Empire greatly affected later European social structure and history. Europe experienced a return to systematic agriculture in the form of the feudal system, which introduced such innovations as three-field planting and the heavy plow. Barbarian migration stabilized in much of Europe, although the north was greatly affected by the Viking expansion.
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