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Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance

...  Mothers often served as regents for young kings whose fathers had died early, until their sons came of age. ...
Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance

...  Mothers often served as regents for young kings whose fathers had died early, until their sons came of age. ...
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... Augustulus in 476 are just a few of the key events that chronicle the collapse of Roman influence in the West. The determined military campaigns of Justinian I in the sixth century fell short of reviving the West. In fact, George Ostrogorsky noted, “Justinian had meant his reign to inaugurate a new ...
Chapter 10 PP
Chapter 10 PP

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... 13. Lords- The lords were granted land called manors by the monarch in exchange for loyalty to the king. The lord of the manor controlled the land that was tended to by serfs. The lords offered food and shelter to knights in exchange for protection during times of invasion or war. 14. Knights- Train ...
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discussion questions

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... Manorialism established a social and political order that paralleled feudalism. ...
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... territory shifted from century to century. What emerged was a general pattern of Slavs in the east, Finns in the north, and Turkic tribes in the south. 3. Forest dwellers, steppe nomads, and farmers in the various ecological zones traded with each other. Longdistance caravan trade linked Russia to t ...
CHAPTER 10 CHRISTIAN EUROPE EMERGES, 300
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... late as the twelfth century. In the twelfth century Christianity triumphed and the church became more powerful, with some clergy functioning as tax collectors for the state. V. Western Europe Revives, 1000-1200 A. The role of technology l. Western Europe's population and agricultural production incr ...
Section 1, Part 4
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... Germanic tribe of the Lombards threatened Church in north Italy Church allied with Franks under Pepin after Martel died Pepin sought to legitimize his rule against Clovis’ descendants Pepin asked Pope Zachary who asked Boniface to crown him king Pepin conquers Lombards and gifts Papal States to pope ...
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Middle Ages
Middle Ages

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AGES OF HISTORY (part 2)
AGES OF HISTORY (part 2)

... • The Middle Ages or Medieval Ages, is a period from the 5th century through the 15th century. It starts with the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476, ends with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. It is the middle period among Classical History (Antiquity) and Modern Era. The term was coined in ...
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WORLD IN TRANSITION

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Early Middle Ages



The Early Middle Ages or Early Medieval Period was the period of European history lasting from the 5th century to the 10th century. The Early Middle Ages followed the decline of the Western Roman Empire and preceded the High Middle Ages (c. 1001–1300). The period saw a continuation of trends begun during late classical antiquity, including population decline, especially in urban centres, a decline of trade, and increased immigration. The period has been labelled the ""Dark Ages"", a characterization highlighting the relative scarcity of literary and cultural output from this time, especially in Northwestern Europe. However, the Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire, continued to survive, and in the 7th century the Islamic caliphates conquered swaths of formerly Roman territory.Many of these trends were reversed later in the period. In 800 the title of emperor was revived in Western Europe by Charlemagne, whose Carolingian Empire greatly affected later European social structure and history. Europe experienced a return to systematic agriculture in the form of the feudal system, which introduced such innovations as three-field planting and the heavy plow. Barbarian migration stabilized in much of Europe, although the north was greatly affected by the Viking expansion.
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