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IDEA LS4: BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION: UNITY AND DIVERSITY
IDEA LS4: BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION: UNITY AND DIVERSITY

... adaptive to the environmental change pass those traits on to their offspring, whereas individuals with traits that are less adaptive produce fewer or no offspring. Over time, adaptation can lead to the formation of new species. In some cases, however, traits that are adaptive to the changed environm ...
organism - mrsalmonscience
organism - mrsalmonscience

... The specialized cells of multicellular organisms are organized into an organ system, as shown. A tissue is a group of similar cells that perform a particular function. Many tissues work together as an organ to complete complicated tasks. A group of organs that work together to perform a specific fu ...
Boone County Biology Curriculum Map Unit 1, Matter and Energy
Boone County Biology Curriculum Map Unit 1, Matter and Energy

... HS-LS3-1. Ask questions to clarify relationships about the role of DNA and chromosomes in coding the instructions for characteristic traits passed from parents to offspring. HS-LS3-2. Make and defend a claim based on evidence that inheritable genetic variations may result from: (1) new genetic combi ...
Chapter 21 – Adaptations and Speciation ()
Chapter 21 – Adaptations and Speciation ()

... atmosphere which contained little or no oxygen, hydrogen, ammonia, methane gas, and water vapor. These gases condensed to form pools on the Earth=s surface which were called the primordial soup. Energy sources such as lightning and ultraviolet radiation caused the inorganic compounds in this Asoup@ ...
DARWIN AND EVOLUTION
DARWIN AND EVOLUTION

... The introduction to this chapter discusses the growing resistance of bacteria to antibiotics. 16. Darwin said that populations (members of a species) become adapted to their environments. What environment do resistant bacteria become adapted to? ______________________________________________________ ...
Conference_Gregynog 2016_Conceptualising the
Conference_Gregynog 2016_Conceptualising the

... Studies generally proceed in two phases: 1. “An organism is atomised into [phenotypic] ‘traits’ and these traits are explained as structures optimally [formed] by natural selection for their functions.” This is more than a semantic problem; “[o]rganisms are integrated entities, not collections of di ...
STUDY GUIDE - 4.2 Evolutionary Evidence
STUDY GUIDE - 4.2 Evolutionary Evidence

... _________________ ancestor. Homologous structures have _____________ structures but may have ____________ functions. 15. Organisms that are _____________ (closer/farther) in geographic location are more likley to be related. Name some natural geographical barriers that could separate geographic ...
On the Galápagos Islands, Charles Darwin observed
On the Galápagos Islands, Charles Darwin observed

... 1. On the Galápagos Islands, Charles Darwin observed a. completely unrelated species on each of the islands. b. species exactly like those found in mainland South America. c. somewhat similar species to those on the mainland, with traits that suited their particular environments. d. species complete ...
Ideas that shaped Darwin`s idea Slide One: James Hutton (1795
Ideas that shaped Darwin`s idea Slide One: James Hutton (1795

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Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan

... Humans are responsible for the health of the salmon population Biodiversity aids in the health and well being of salmon Salmon population can be tracked using a variety of sensors Benchmarks: The population of salmon fluctuates for a variety of reasonsEcosystems can be reasonably stable over hundred ...
Chapter 15 – Darwin`sTheory of Evolution 15
Chapter 15 – Darwin`sTheory of Evolution 15

... Divergent evolution – single species or group of species evolve over a short period of time into different forms living in different ways due to a change in environment that makes new resources available.  Aka adaptive radiations  Ex. Dinosaurs, Darwin’s finches. Convergent evolution – similar str ...
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... variety of bill shapes and sizes, all suited to their varying diets and lifestyles. Some birds have beaks better suited for eating cactus; some have long beaks better suited for eating insects, or short beaks for eating hard seeds. A variety of finches ended up on moist, rainy islands in which there ...
Evolution
Evolution

... species of organisms descended from the same common ancestor at some point in the past. • Convergent Evolution - Method of evolution accounting for the presence of analogous structures. Organisms of different species often live in similar environments, thus explaining the presence of features with s ...
herbivore – consumer that eats only plants carnivore – consumer
herbivore – consumer that eats only plants carnivore – consumer

... height, length of legs, length of neck increased over time number of toes decreases ...
THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION
THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION

... 10) Homologous Structures = Similarities in structure and arrangement—likeness indicates a genetic relationship through a common ancestor 11) Vestigial structure = any body structure that is reduced in function in a living organism but may have been used in an ancestor 12) Microevolution = evolution ...
THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION
THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION

... 10) Homologous Structures = Similarities in structure and arrangement—likeness indicates a genetic relationship through a common ancestor 11) Vestigial structure = any body structure that is reduced in function in a living organism but may have been used in an ancestor 12) Microevolution = evolution ...
PPT 2 revised - Bibb County Schools
PPT 2 revised - Bibb County Schools

... I have called this principle, by which each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term Natural Selection. —Charles Darwin from "The Origin of Species" http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/home.php ...
Evolution - Effingham County Schools
Evolution - Effingham County Schools

... processes in the living world  Species diversity- different organisms on Earth  Genetic diversity- different forms of genetic information carried by all living things on Earth  Example Myosin- protein in muscle cells causing contractions. Also found in yeast cells- used to move cell parts ...
Gene Flow - Cloudfront.net
Gene Flow - Cloudfront.net

... Fruit flies of the same species were placed into two separate cages Once isolated, the 2 groups were fed different types of food ...
Standard B-5 - Wando High School
Standard B-5 - Wando High School

...  Because of the shared gene pool, a genetic change that occurs in one individual can spread through the population as that individual and its offspring mate with other individuals.  If the genetic change increases fitness, it will eventually be found in many individuals in the population. Within a ...
Gene Flow - Cloudfront.net
Gene Flow - Cloudfront.net

... Fruit flies of the same species were placed into two separate cages Once isolated, the 2 groups were fed different types of food ...
Evolution PowerPoint
Evolution PowerPoint

... How the speciation of finches occurred Founding male and female find their way to – Island A Separation of populations – a couple of birds get to – Island B Changes in the gene pool occur as the birds adapt to their unique environments Reproductive isolation occurs Sharing the same island – c ...
document - Anthropology, Rutgers
document - Anthropology, Rutgers

... double-spaced) papers objectively synthesizing and analyzing debate on one of the general topics addressed in each one-third of the course account for 60% of the final grade (20% for each paper). An analytical bibliography of 10-15 references on an evolutionary topic of special interest to you accou ...
Document
Document

... • you must balance reductionism with a larger, more holistic approach to emergent systems • how cells, organisms and higher levels of order work together = goal of Systems Biology • a system = is a combination of components that function together • Systems biology constructs models for the dynamic b ...
WHICH PATTERN IS IT?
WHICH PATTERN IS IT?

... Hummingbirds have a beak just the right length to reach the nectar in a cardinal flower and as they feed their foreheads bump into the pollen structure. Cardinal flowers are red which hummingbirds can see, but bees can’t, and their pollen structure is at just the right height for the hummingbird to ...
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Evolving digital ecological networks



Evolving digital ecological networks are webs of interacting, self-replicating, and evolving computer programs (i.e., digital organisms) that experience the same major ecological interactions as biological organisms (e.g., competition, predation, parasitism, and mutualism). Despite being computational, these programs evolve quickly in an open-ended way, and starting from only one or two ancestral organisms, the formation of ecological networks can be observed in real-time by tracking interactions between the constantly evolving organism phenotypes. These phenotypes may be defined by combinations of logical computations (hereafter tasks) that digital organisms perform and by expressed behaviors that have evolved. The types and outcomes of interactions between phenotypes are determined by task overlap for logic-defined phenotypes and by responses to encounters in the case of behavioral phenotypes. Biologists use these evolving networks to study active and fundamental topics within evolutionary ecology (e.g., the extent to which the architecture of multispecies networks shape coevolutionary outcomes, and the processes involved).
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