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Chapter 4 Overview
Chapter 4 Overview

... Battle of Marathon  Xerxes renewed plans for invasion of Greece  Battle of Thermopolae- Leonidas (Spartan king) 9,000 Greeks and 300 Spartans held off Persians for 2 days  479BCE Persian army defeated at Platea o 478-477BCE Delian League founded w/ Athens o “Age of Pericles”- height of Athenian p ...
“Unmodern Observations”
“Unmodern Observations”

... collections of Greek art throughout the world, one often comes upon a curious scene: the battle of the Lapiths and the Centaurs. One finds it, for example, on the temple of Apollo at Bassae, on the west pediment of the temple of Zeus at Olympia, even the southern frieze of the Parthenon. The relativ ...
The Ancient World
The Ancient World

... Homer and His Epics ...
Chapter-5-Classical
Chapter-5-Classical

... war against Troy, a trading city located in Anatolia known as the Trojan Wars • They did so by sneaking in a giant wooden horse and attacking the city while they were asleep. This story was believed to be completely fictional until a new archaeological discovery in the 1870’s found evidence that the ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Scholars preserve Greek and Egyptian learning in the sciences ...
Questions - World Book Online
Questions - World Book Online

... Why were helots in Sparta forced to wear animal skins? What was used to make the most important daily foods eaten by Greeks? What type of proteins did the Greeks eat? What type of food did Spartans eat? What types of foods did athletes eat and what group of people were they generally from? Why were ...
Greece and Iran, 1000 – 30 BC - The Official Site - Varsity.com
Greece and Iran, 1000 – 30 BC - The Official Site - Varsity.com

... siege equipment including catapults. ...
ST CATHERINE`S SCHOOL BRAMLEY, GUILDFORD, SURREY
ST CATHERINE`S SCHOOL BRAMLEY, GUILDFORD, SURREY

... Lloyd, Michael, Sophocles: Electra ^ * Mills, Sophie, Euripides: Bacchae ^ * Mills, Sophie, Euripides: Hippolytus ^ * Segal, Erich, Oxford Readings in Greek Tragedy ^ Sophocles, Philoctetes (Arris and Phillips) * ^ Sophocles, The Theban Plays (Antigone, Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus) * ^ Taplin, O ...
MS Word file - Student`s Friend
MS Word file - Student`s Friend

... spread of civilization east to river valleys of India and China. In this unit we will follow the movement of civilization west toward Europe. The first European civilization appeared on the Greek island of Crete. Classical Greek civilization of the fifth century BC is considered the birthplace of We ...
The Greco-Persian Wars
The Greco-Persian Wars

... The Greeks positioned their ships in the narrow straits near the island of Salamis. The narrow waterways made it _____________________ for the numerous Persian ships to maneuver. ...
Unit #5 Ancient Greece Assignment Sheet
Unit #5 Ancient Greece Assignment Sheet

... 2. Philip II’s goal was to conquer Persia. Why did Alexander continue his campaign of conquest after this goal had been achieved? 3. Why do you think Alexander adopted Persian customs and included Persians in his army? 4. What happened to Alexander’s empire after his death? If Alexander had lived, d ...
Ancient Greece - History By Ekaterina Zhdanova
Ancient Greece - History By Ekaterina Zhdanova

... Washed by the waters of three seas—the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean-Greece was a crossroads for different cultures. Its history began on the island of Crete about 6,000 years ago. Major seaways, power, religion, and law were the basis for Crete's developed commerce and trade. At the heart of th ...
Democracy
Democracy

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KEY ASPECTS OF FIFTH
KEY ASPECTS OF FIFTH

... conception of science.The Greek preoccupation with mathematics also gave rise to the theory of perfect eternal ideas, or universals, which can be opposed to the fluctuating world of the senses—a dichotomy that has preoccupied philosophy and religion ever since. Sokrates, a philosopher well known to ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... theofmen training 7when know the truth this. Let each among search the his own soul. And –Women ran family were away, they couldthem protect while your at it, search your own." estates while city. men trained or fought ...
Bronze Age - Columbia College
Bronze Age - Columbia College

... Most scholars accept that writing began with accountancy sometime in the late 4 th millennium BC, when the complexity of trade and administration in the early cities of Mesopotamia reached a point where it outstripped the power of memory of the governing elite. The earliest European writing is from ...
Unit 2 Review - Mrs. Martinez
Unit 2 Review - Mrs. Martinez

... 1. The Latin _______________ was derived from the Greeks who had adopted it from the _______________________. 2. Ancient Rome was ruled by a ________________. The _______________ was made up of elected representatives who served for life. 3. There two social classes in Ancient Rome: the upper class ...
Greek City States
Greek City States

... innovation of the ancient Greeks was the establishment of the polis, or citystate. The early Greeks lived in small, war-oriented kingdoms. After the Dorian invasion, they lived in either sedentary or nomadic tribal groups. The period is called the Greek Dark Ages and lasted for about one hundred yea ...
Important Leaders in Ancient Greece and Rome
Important Leaders in Ancient Greece and Rome

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Greek Art - Lee County Schools
Greek Art - Lee County Schools

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Lesson 3: The Golden Age of Athens
Lesson 3: The Golden Age of Athens

... Athens was the most powerful Greek city-state during the Golden Age. Around 478 B.C., Athenian leaders formed an alliance, or group that works together, called the Delian League. The Athenians forced some city-states to join the League. They used the League’s money to put up buildings in Athens. Thi ...
Hebrews, Persians, and Greeks, 1100 - 336 BCE
Hebrews, Persians, and Greeks, 1100 - 336 BCE

... struggled to survive in the shadow of the Assyrian and Babylonian empires. A. The Hebrew Prophets As the gap between rich and poor grew and the poor became more oppressed, social critics known as prophets arose, speaking with what they thought was the authority of God to denounce religious decay, ur ...
The Decline of the City
The Decline of the City

... and travel replaced the Polis as the center of life • New philosophies- Stoicism and Epicureanism emerged to help the common man cope with their new status in a world community instead of the local polis. ...
File
File

... among others, were built during his time. Not only did Pericles use these structures to change the face of Greek art and the cultural pulse of the nation but he also used them for political reasons as well. ...
Environment #1-3 Geography and the Greek City
Environment #1-3 Geography and the Greek City

... Governing the City-States Between 750 B.C. and 500 B.C., the Greeks evolved different forms of government. 1. At first, the ruler was a king. ...
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History of science in classical antiquity



The history of science in classical antiquity encompasses both those inquiries into the workings of the universe aimed at such practical goals as establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses and those abstract investigations known as natural philosophy. The ancient peoples who are considered the first scientists may have thought of themselves as natural philosophers, as practitioners of a skilled profession (for example, physicians), or as followers of a religious tradition (for example, temple healers). The encyclopedic works of Aristotle, Archimedes, Hippocrates, Galen, Ptolemy, Euclid, and others spread throughout the world. These works and the important commentaries on them were the wellspring of science.
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