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Profile Documents Logout
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Learning theory
Learning theory

... • Need theory: Pay is used to satisfy many needs • Equity theory: Pay is given in proportion to inputs • Goal setting theory: Pay is linked to attainment of goals ...
Main PowerPoint for class
Main PowerPoint for class

... • Wilhelm Wundt: first psychological laboratory in 1879 • Introspection: having a person "look inward", focus on, and try to understand the emotion or thought they are experiencing at that moment ...
Psychology lesson plans for the week of 11/16/09 Monday 11/16/09
Psychology lesson plans for the week of 11/16/09 Monday 11/16/09

... What were Ivan Pavlov’s original research intentions? What 3 strange things helped to ...
psychology
psychology

... = the longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors. • Today’s science sees traits and behaviors arising from the interaction of nature and ...
Principles of Behavior Modification (PSY333)
Principles of Behavior Modification (PSY333)

... Cognition: belief, thought, expectancy, attitude, or perception • Assumption 1: People respond to events in terms of their perceived significance. • Assumption 2: Cognitive deficiencies cause emotional disorders. ...
The idea of cognitive energy preservation comes across quite
The idea of cognitive energy preservation comes across quite

... People have been shown to approach tasks in a mental cost-benefit analysis. Hull’s law of less work states, if given two tasks, a person who does the more difficult task will gradually start choosing the task that requires the least amount of effort. Although Hull’s theory was about the demands of p ...
Sem-II-All Papers - Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
Sem-II-All Papers - Veer Narmad South Gujarat University

... Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat M.A. (Semester- II) Psychology Paper- ECT-02 (Elective Course) Behavioral psychotherapy and Modification - II (To come in force from June, 2010) University Exam Internal Exam ...
MOTIVATION Motivating people is not an easy task. What motivates
MOTIVATION Motivating people is not an easy task. What motivates

... behavioral repertoire of a person, low perceived abilities are associated with inadequate behavioral routines. If behavioral routines are unavailable, problem solving is required. Problem solving compensates for low perceived abilities and insufficient scripted behavioral routines. Volitional regula ...
What is Classical Conditioning?
What is Classical Conditioning?

... Classical conditioning (also called respondent conditioning or classical learning or Pavlovian conditioning) is the simplest form of learning. We learn only simple responses through this method. Classically learned responses include learning likes, dislikes, fears and emotions. The things we learn t ...
learning and memory
learning and memory

... A change in Behaviour caused by experience. ...
Learning - Annenberg Learner
Learning - Annenberg Learner

... >> ZIMBARDO: Learning allows us to do two important things in the quest for survival: first, to anticipate the future from past experience, and second, to control a complex and ever- changing environment. ...
aproaches-revision-book
aproaches-revision-book

...  Childhood plays an important role in determining adult behaviour Psychological determinism- all behaviour is motivated, and the reasons we behave in certain ways are unconscious. The unconscious- this was not a new idea, but before Freud, it was looked at as a dumping ground for experiences that w ...
Research Paper: Individual investigation of a learning theory
Research Paper: Individual investigation of a learning theory

... In the above diagram, it illustrates that a response results in positive reinforcement. After repetition; (over time) the original response becomes known as a conditioned response; which results in a conditioned stimulus, also known as the reward/food. The pigeon learns that if it presses the button ...
Course Syllabus - Springfield High School Psychology
Course Syllabus - Springfield High School Psychology

... higher than in a regular class. Each period you are expected to take notes on our class activities, and fill in the rough drafts of your concept maps. As you will need access to this material in order to study for the unit exams and the AP exam, you must have a 3 ring binder for class. Questions to ...
References ON B.F. SKINNER — WHO, HAD HIS THEORY BEEN
References ON B.F. SKINNER — WHO, HAD HIS THEORY BEEN

... 1964; Paivio, 1971; Richardson, 1969; Sheehan & Antrobus, 1972), the role of motivation, expectation, and decision-making in sensory function (Green & Swets, 1966), and even the role of surprise and expectancy in conditioning animal learning (Kamin, 1969; Rescorla, 1967; Seligman et al., 1971). More ...
File
File

... and dependence, and reassuring them that both are okay”. Completing this stage successfully increases confidence and secure feelings. The third stage “Initiative vs. Guilt” occurs during preschool years where children start to show their control and ability in leading others. Third stage is supporte ...
Long-term memory - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Long-term memory - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... • Kind of consequence and timing of consequence will strengthen or weaken individual’s propensity for a certain behavior. • Two kinds of consequences: Reinforcement and Punishment – Reinforcement strengthens or increases frequency of behavior. – Punishment weakens or suppresses behavior. – Be carefu ...
What is formative assessment?
What is formative assessment?

... An assessment activity can help learning if it provides information that teachers and their students can use as feedback in assessing themselves and one another and in modifying the teaching and learning activities in which they are engaged. Such assessment becomes “formative assessment” when the ev ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Kind of consequence and timing of consequence will strengthen or weaken individual’s propensity for a certain behavior. • Two kinds of consequences: Reinforcement and Punishment – Reinforcement strengthens or increases frequency of behavior. – Punishment weakens or suppresses behavior. – Be carefu ...
Learning - Liberty Union High School District
Learning - Liberty Union High School District

... Developmental – changes in a lifetime Evolutionary – changes in species ...
Behaviorism What is Learning? - University of California, Irvine
Behaviorism What is Learning? - University of California, Irvine

... • Stimulus Discrimination (but not all bells) • Classical Conditioning Explains Only Simple Behavior, Such as Emotional Reactions ...
Behaviorism_298 (English) - UC Irvine, OpenCourseWare
Behaviorism_298 (English) - UC Irvine, OpenCourseWare

...  Stimulus Discrimination (but not all bells)  Classical Conditioning Explains Only Simple Behavior, Such as Emotional Reactions ...
Behaviorism - pgt201e2009
Behaviorism - pgt201e2009

... development of the human mind. He was the first major psychologist to adopt the earlier theories of John Locke (1632-1704) who believed that knowledge came to the child only through experience and learning. The children were the products of their environment and upbringing. Watson´s new approach to ...
2) Operant conditioning where there is reinforcement
2) Operant conditioning where there is reinforcement

... development of the human mind. He was the first major psychologist to adopt the earlier theories of John Locke (1632-1704) who believed that knowledge came to the child only through experience and learning. The children were the products of their environment and upbringing. Watson´s new approach to ...
Behavior - Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)
Behavior - Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)

...  Stimulus Discrimination (but not all bells)  Classical Conditioning Explains Only Simple Behavior,  Such as Emotional Reactions ...
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Educational psychology

Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning. The study of learning processes, from both cognitive and behavioral perspectives, allows researchers to understand individual differences in intelligence, cognitive development, affect, motivation, self-regulation, and self-concept, as well as their role in learning. The field of educational psychology relies heavily on quantitative methods, including testing and measurement, to enhance educational activities related to instructional design, classroom management, and assessment, which serve to facilitate learning processes in various educational settings across the lifespan.Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. It is also informed by neuroscience. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialities within educational studies, including instructional design, educational technology, curriculum development, organizational learning, special education and classroom management. Educational psychology both draws from and contributes to cognitive science and the learning sciences. In universities, departments of educational psychology are usually housed within faculties of education, possibly accounting for the lack of representation of educational psychology content in introductory psychology textbooks.The field of educational psychology involves the study of memory, conceptual processes, and individual differences (via cognitive psychology) in conceptualizing new strategies for learning processes in humans. Educational psychology has been built upon theories of Operant conditioning, functionalism, structuralism, constructivism, humanistic psychology, Gestalt psychology, and information processing.Educational Psychology has seen rapid growth and development as a profession in the last twenty years. School psychology began with the concept of intelligence testing leading to provisions for special education students, who could not follow the regular classroom curriculum in the early part of the 20th century. However, ""School Psychology"" itself has built a fairly new profession based upon the practices and theories of several psychologists among many different fields. Educational Psychologists are working side by side with psychiatrists, social workers, teachers, speech and language therapists, and counselors in attempt to understand the questions being raised when combining behavioral, cognitive, and social psychology in the classroom setting.
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