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R08 Group_8_john_hancock_building
R08 Group_8_john_hancock_building

... Another myth is that the glass was sucked out by bizarre wind forces at "hot spots" caused by the sharp angles of the tower's rhomboid shape. Again, not true - although there were such hot spots, and the tower's shape did prove to be a critical factor in its problems. Yet another myth is that the w ...
Chapter 16 - High School of Art and Design
Chapter 16 - High School of Art and Design

... units we see very simplified forms with subtle variations; they are designed in such a way as to allow for the maximum amount of light to enter each apartment. ...
Steel Frame Construction Technology in Ottoman Architecture and
Steel Frame Construction Technology in Ottoman Architecture and

... production. Buildings were resistant to fire by a new building construction technology that was constructed by brick barrel vaults. From the third quarter of 19th century, buildings with modern brick walls and “jack arches” began to take place in Ottoman architecture. Technological level of steel in ...
Unit 6_Blg Tech_2 File
Unit 6_Blg Tech_2 File

... Walls carry out two functions. What are they? 1. Provide support (being load bearing) 2. Provide protection ( by means of the external envelope) What types of building would solid structures be used in? • For low to medium rise buildings where the floor areas are not too large. What materials might ...
boyd open house
boyd open house

... The building is unusual for its use of a variety of block patterns on the front facade to replicate the appearance of a stone building, an interesting application of the new concrete block technology. The main advantage of concrete blocks was that they could be made by owner-builders or unskilled la ...
building materials in south building materials in south
building materials in south building materials in south

... According to the various techniques and materials, we differentiate between layered, rammed, wood-framed, adobe and wattled earth-walls. By the 1960's, earth architecture was entirely substituted with brick construction. But starting from the 1970's and 1980's, building with earth has become popular ...
greek traditional bioclimatic architecture
greek traditional bioclimatic architecture

... transportation potential, in older times. Nevertheless, ecologically was a perfect choice, and contributed substantially to the morphological wealth of Greek traditional architecture. When building materials with special properties were required, they searched out to import them from the nearest of ...
the Rise of Collegiate Gothic Architecture at American Universities
the Rise of Collegiate Gothic Architecture at American Universities

... Interior structure included brick bearing walls and floor framing consisting of a combination of oneway concrete slabs without beams and two-way concrete slabs with beam construction. This is particularly significant since while reinforced concrete construction originated in Europe in the mid2678 ...
U of M - Samuel T. Dana Building Ann Arbor, Michigan Case Study
U of M - Samuel T. Dana Building Ann Arbor, Michigan Case Study

... A radiant cooling system was installed in the building rather than a forced-air system or a wallunit air conditioner. In a radiant cooling system, cold water runs through copper pipes at the ceiling level. The cold water acts as a heat sink for the warm air in the room. Water is about three times mo ...
Construction Concerns: Wood Frame Concealed Spaces
Construction Concerns: Wood Frame Concealed Spaces

... smoke if there is a fire in the building (as shown in the background room in photo 3). These are required in most occupancies to subdivide these into areas not exceeding 1,000 square feet each unless the building has an automatic fire sprinkler system that protects both occupied and concealed spaces ...
building materials
building materials

... According to the various techniques and materials, we differentiate between layered, rammed, wood-framed, adobe and wattled earth-walls. By the 1960's, earth architecture was entirely substituted with brick construction. But starting from the 1970's and 1980's, building with earth has become popular ...
Z N A L E C K Ý P O S U D O K
Z N A L E C K Ý P O S U D O K

... The site is located in the central part of Smolník, whereas its eldest buildings – administrative building and old production building – constitute the principal landmarks of the Main Square. The remaining part of the site consisting of the plot no. 88/1 slightly descends to the valley of Smolnícky ...
Cardboard Art
Cardboard Art

... are joined to create a sculpture using an additive approach  Scoring: the use of a cutting tool to mark a line for folding or cutting ...
Manja Kitek Kuzman, Mirko Kariž, Martina
Manja Kitek Kuzman, Mirko Kariž, Martina

... the building and limits the total primary energy consumption. In its essence, it is an upgrade of the low-energy house standard. Passive houses are buildings that ensure a comfortable indoor climate during summer and winter without requiring a conventional heat distribution system [Feist, 1998]. The ...
USE of BORATE-TREATED WOOD as PART of an IPM APPROACH
USE of BORATE-TREATED WOOD as PART of an IPM APPROACH

... cause thermal bridging, increasing the cost and environmental burden of heating and cooling buildings. Projecting the ATHENA findings onto the life cycle assessment by Puettmann on borate pressure-treated lumber would indicate that homes constructed with borate-treated structural systems would also ...
essentials BUILDING A CIRCULAR FUTURE
essentials BUILDING A CIRCULAR FUTURE

... Based on a specific 3XN project and existing construction practice at MT Højgaard, the project partners have developed and tested a business case based on the project’s strategies. The financial result is a profit of DKK 35 million on the structure alone in the demolition of a building built for the ...
characteristic structures of the industrial buildings from
characteristic structures of the industrial buildings from

... the refurbishments and the re-buildings. The wear and tear of the structures can be unperceivable or physical. The reason of the physical wear is the wear out, aging or physical damages. The reasons of the damages may be material defects, design, use and/or operational faults. The most important eff ...
Basic Real Estate Appraisal - Lecture Outline for Chapter 07
Basic Real Estate Appraisal - Lecture Outline for Chapter 07

... Spanish – has thick-appearing stucco walls, wood beam trim, and red tile roof. Monterey or Monterey-Spanish – a modification of the Spanish style. A second-story porch or balcony is its distinguishing feature. Colonial – includes several types of early American architecture (New England, Cape Cod, D ...
animal biologist insect biologist
animal biologist insect biologist

... You will accompany scientific survey teams and help them by photographing important information relevant to their research. For each stop, note: • Location (be specific!) • Time and date • Conditions • Camera number • Shot number • Shot description (include information on surroundings) Be sure to: • ...
Case Study: The Standard Hotel, New York
Case Study: The Standard Hotel, New York

... the hotel includes other programmatic spaces beneath the High Line, including a bar, restaurant and meeting spaces. To accommodate the client’s desire that this structure reflect the historic feel of the neighborhood, reclaimed brick, steel frame windows and a metal canopy similar to the existing Me ...
Austria`s first seven-storey residential building made of
Austria`s first seven-storey residential building made of

... terrace. The ground floor houses the community facilities and also a guest apartment. Ecological commitment throughout the entire life cycle In total, 2,400 m³ of Cross Laminated Timber were employed in the project. Approximately 2,400 tons of C02 are stored therein. When the building is dismantled ...
A TWO FAMILY HOUSE BUILT TO PASSIVE HOUSE STANDARD IN
A TWO FAMILY HOUSE BUILT TO PASSIVE HOUSE STANDARD IN

... building materials and energy use is reported. The case study building is semi detached house for two families situated in Östersund (lat. 63°N), Sweden. Each apartment having a floor space of 160 m2 divided on two floors. The building was constructed during 2010 with a design meeting the requiremen ...
Siting and orientation ppt - Sda
Siting and orientation ppt - Sda

... How can your building be sited to maximise use of heat from the sun (solar gain)? How can your building be sited to utilise natural elements so it’s warm when you want it to be warm (e.g. winter, evening, night) and cool when you want it to be cool (e.g. summer, daytime)? Can you make use of existin ...
HARMONY RIDGE DESIGN GUIDELINES
HARMONY RIDGE DESIGN GUIDELINES

... compatible with a building’s architecture and landscaping. All site lighting must be low-level illumination. All exterior lighting shall be shielded so as not to create light spill or glare. ...
Sustainability in traditional African architecture
Sustainability in traditional African architecture

... prevailing climate and provide comfortable interiors. A typical traditional building of earth, maintains a high level of internal thermal comfort, regardless of prevailing solar radiation outside. Global temperatures are expected to rise in the next decade in the tropics due to increased levels of g ...
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Building material



Building material is any material which is used for construction purposes. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, and wood, even twigs and leaves, have been used to construct buildings. Apart from naturally occurring materials, many man-made products are in use, some more and some less synthetic. The manufacture of building materials is an established industry in many countries and the use of these materials is typically segmented into specific specialty trades, such as carpentry, insulation, plumbing, and roofing work. They provide the make-up of habitats and structures including homes.
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