
The Elimination of Problems That Arise During
... The construction proceedings at the site are minimised accordingly. The work to be undertaken at the site is minimised by providing a completion level of 60% using the panel system and 85% using the modular system. In particular, a completion level of 95% is achieved at the module systems due to the ...
... The construction proceedings at the site are minimised accordingly. The work to be undertaken at the site is minimised by providing a completion level of 60% using the panel system and 85% using the modular system. In particular, a completion level of 95% is achieved at the module systems due to the ...
Environmental Sustainability in Interior Design Elements
... production process and the long term use of the furniture are the major criterions. Wood products are widely used materials in the furniture production. They can be recycled actually. However, some synthetic materials used in the wood production process cannot be recycled. Moreover, the wastes occur ...
... production process and the long term use of the furniture are the major criterions. Wood products are widely used materials in the furniture production. They can be recycled actually. However, some synthetic materials used in the wood production process cannot be recycled. Moreover, the wastes occur ...
SanatoriumZonnestraal Sanatorium Zonnestraal
... the same way as the main building. For the exterior this meant a balance between the original state and discreet interventions for the benefit of adaptive reuse. For the interior such an approach could not be combined with the required programme, thus prompting a more pragmatic approach according to ...
... the same way as the main building. For the exterior this meant a balance between the original state and discreet interventions for the benefit of adaptive reuse. For the interior such an approach could not be combined with the required programme, thus prompting a more pragmatic approach according to ...
a magazine about brickwork and responsible architecture
... than is feasible in a more urban setting. In the countryside, the good life is also the simple life, with a focus on the senses and quality. But how do you integrate the rustic with the modern? Or the minimalist with the complex? Part of the answer lies in precision. In attention to detail. And in c ...
... than is feasible in a more urban setting. In the countryside, the good life is also the simple life, with a focus on the senses and quality. But how do you integrate the rustic with the modern? Or the minimalist with the complex? Part of the answer lies in precision. In attention to detail. And in c ...
mcb ebene for mauritius commercial bank
... African and Asian markets and is referred to as Ebene Cyber City. Thus the elliptical shaped nine-storey building for the Mauritius Commercial Bank epitomises the city’s high tech image and is certainly set to be a landmark in Ebene. This unique looking building was of course not without its design ...
... African and Asian markets and is referred to as Ebene Cyber City. Thus the elliptical shaped nine-storey building for the Mauritius Commercial Bank epitomises the city’s high tech image and is certainly set to be a landmark in Ebene. This unique looking building was of course not without its design ...
Passive Design and Framing Techniques
... In the Resort Municipality of Whistler, British Columbia, Canada’s first passive house requires only 10% of the energy consumed by a conventional structure that is built to current code requirements. This is achieved primarily through the use of a high-performance durable envelope. The average insul ...
... In the Resort Municipality of Whistler, British Columbia, Canada’s first passive house requires only 10% of the energy consumed by a conventional structure that is built to current code requirements. This is achieved primarily through the use of a high-performance durable envelope. The average insul ...
IS063 Floor Systems - The Portland Cement Association
... with the loading and span variations, providing shallower beams where the loads or spans are smaller. This approach would result in moderate savings in materials, but would create additional costs in formwork, resulting in a substantially more expensive structure—quite the opposite effect of that in ...
... with the loading and span variations, providing shallower beams where the loads or spans are smaller. This approach would result in moderate savings in materials, but would create additional costs in formwork, resulting in a substantially more expensive structure—quite the opposite effect of that in ...
Campus Design Guidelines - Tecumseh Business and Technology
... Light poles will be used along roadways, parking, service and pedestrian areas to provide a consistent and comfortable level of light. Light poles should be metal with a modern design and have GFI receptacles to provide auxiliary electrical power. Light fixtures should direct light downwards to ensu ...
... Light poles will be used along roadways, parking, service and pedestrian areas to provide a consistent and comfortable level of light. Light poles should be metal with a modern design and have GFI receptacles to provide auxiliary electrical power. Light fixtures should direct light downwards to ensu ...
Presentation Slides
... Throughout the construction, it was local materials all the way. Even the crowning parabolic roof of the Assembly Chamber 117 feet above the floor, was caste by the traditional system. The shuttering and scaffolding for the roof were locally fabricated from steel sections available at a PWD store. ...
... Throughout the construction, it was local materials all the way. Even the crowning parabolic roof of the Assembly Chamber 117 feet above the floor, was caste by the traditional system. The shuttering and scaffolding for the roof were locally fabricated from steel sections available at a PWD store. ...
FHBRO HERITAGE CHARACTER STATEMENT BUILDING S
... housing that occupied the former residential neighbourhood. Architectural value: Building S-27 is a good example of a modern institutional building whose form and detailing reflect the public and residential functions of its distinct portions. Stylized classical features are used on the more formal ...
... housing that occupied the former residential neighbourhood. Architectural value: Building S-27 is a good example of a modern institutional building whose form and detailing reflect the public and residential functions of its distinct portions. Stylized classical features are used on the more formal ...
Because porches form such a prominent part of the
... the Queen Anne, Eastlake, and bracketed Italianate styles. Technical advances in woodworking technology, the proliferation of railroads, and the 1880s Louisiana lumber boom made wood ornament affordable for the first time, and as a result its popularity soared. Mail-order catalogs such as Sears, Roe ...
... the Queen Anne, Eastlake, and bracketed Italianate styles. Technical advances in woodworking technology, the proliferation of railroads, and the 1880s Louisiana lumber boom made wood ornament affordable for the first time, and as a result its popularity soared. Mail-order catalogs such as Sears, Roe ...
textbook - WordPress.com
... Life-cycle cost is the sum of initial, operating, and maintenance costs. Generally, it is life-cycle cost that should be minimized in building design rather than construction cost. This would enable the owner to receive the greatest return on the investment in the building ...
... Life-cycle cost is the sum of initial, operating, and maintenance costs. Generally, it is life-cycle cost that should be minimized in building design rather than construction cost. This would enable the owner to receive the greatest return on the investment in the building ...
Article
... analysis. A Philips X-Ray diffraction equipment, model PW/1710 with Co radiation, Fe filter at 40 KV, 30 MA and scanning speed 0,02/s was used. From the diffraction charts, the dA and the relative intensities were obtained and compared with (JCPDS) files (Smith et al., 1967). 3. Results and Discussi ...
... analysis. A Philips X-Ray diffraction equipment, model PW/1710 with Co radiation, Fe filter at 40 KV, 30 MA and scanning speed 0,02/s was used. From the diffraction charts, the dA and the relative intensities were obtained and compared with (JCPDS) files (Smith et al., 1967). 3. Results and Discussi ...
Improving Energy Efficiency in Buildings
... The building has three-layered external walls assembled of 200mm- and 100mm-thick reinforced concrete blocks. Between the layers, 100 to 150mm vacant space is envisaged to be filled with volcanic slag of 800 kg/m3 ...
... The building has three-layered external walls assembled of 200mm- and 100mm-thick reinforced concrete blocks. Between the layers, 100 to 150mm vacant space is envisaged to be filled with volcanic slag of 800 kg/m3 ...
Dunning Thornton Consultants Ltd
... improvements were made in the 1965 code but it was not until 1976 that ‘modern’ seismic design philosophy, including requirements for ductility and for a desirable hierarchy of strength (Capacity Design) was codified. So when considering the David O McKay building structure, understanding the code r ...
... improvements were made in the 1965 code but it was not until 1976 that ‘modern’ seismic design philosophy, including requirements for ductility and for a desirable hierarchy of strength (Capacity Design) was codified. So when considering the David O McKay building structure, understanding the code r ...
Street Historic District - Downtown Bowling Green, Ohio
... blocks. Rebuilding began immediately, and the buildings in the Historic District are a result of the post conflagration period. By the early 1900’s, the boom was over- most of the gas had been removed from the ground – and the town settled down to the agriculture county seat existence it previously ...
... blocks. Rebuilding began immediately, and the buildings in the Historic District are a result of the post conflagration period. By the early 1900’s, the boom was over- most of the gas had been removed from the ground – and the town settled down to the agriculture county seat existence it previously ...
Preview of PCI`s New Zealand earthquake reconnaissance team
... epicenter was located 10 km (6 mi) southeast of the city center.4 The earthquake caused 182 deaths and damaged thousands of buildings.5 New Zealand lies on the Pacific Rim and has a history of strong earthquakes. However, Christchurch is about 240 km (150 mi) from the nearest known major fault, and ...
... epicenter was located 10 km (6 mi) southeast of the city center.4 The earthquake caused 182 deaths and damaged thousands of buildings.5 New Zealand lies on the Pacific Rim and has a history of strong earthquakes. However, Christchurch is about 240 km (150 mi) from the nearest known major fault, and ...
Grade 7 Science Study Guide
... electrical current is generated, the strength of the current depends on temperature. Used to measure high temperatures. Bimetallic Strip: two different metals joined together firmly. When heated, one metal expands more than another does and the strip curls up. (commonly used in thermostats in homes) ...
... electrical current is generated, the strength of the current depends on temperature. Used to measure high temperatures. Bimetallic Strip: two different metals joined together firmly. When heated, one metal expands more than another does and the strip curls up. (commonly used in thermostats in homes) ...
Traditional and Modern Building Materials
... Within this context, despite the difficulties arising from the imminence of the war, two groups of young architects from Rome and Trieste designed Carbonia, in just a few years creating works of undisputed architectural quality. The first building phase was controlled mostly by the Trieste school t ...
... Within this context, despite the difficulties arising from the imminence of the war, two groups of young architects from Rome and Trieste designed Carbonia, in just a few years creating works of undisputed architectural quality. The first building phase was controlled mostly by the Trieste school t ...
Existing Materials, Current Style and Ecclesiastical Architecture in
... After the missionaries won some converts to Christianity, there was the need to establish a centre where to teach them the Bible. They therefore created what could be considered as organic architecture under an ‘Agia’ tree in Badagry. The floor was the natural ground, the foliage provided the roof a ...
... After the missionaries won some converts to Christianity, there was the need to establish a centre where to teach them the Bible. They therefore created what could be considered as organic architecture under an ‘Agia’ tree in Badagry. The floor was the natural ground, the foliage provided the roof a ...
01423-03.3 Planning a Building Design
... should be well drained and the building should be equipped with eaves, troughs and down spouts to divert roof runoff away from the building site. Anchorage of the roof framing to the poles also affects the strength of the building. Methods of fastening lintels or girders rigidly to poles, and fasten ...
... should be well drained and the building should be equipped with eaves, troughs and down spouts to divert roof runoff away from the building site. Anchorage of the roof framing to the poles also affects the strength of the building. Methods of fastening lintels or girders rigidly to poles, and fasten ...
BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
... • Another consideration is the weight of the water applied to floors. The existing ‘Imposed’ load coupled with the additional weight of water which may weigh several tonnes may load the structure beyond its capacity. ...
... • Another consideration is the weight of the water applied to floors. The existing ‘Imposed’ load coupled with the additional weight of water which may weigh several tonnes may load the structure beyond its capacity. ...
09 Functionalism in Modern Architecture
... to the requirement for the building to work well for its users, to be functional. In 1896 Louis Sullivan expressed his belief that ‘form ever follows function’, meaning that a building’s appearance (form) should be determined by the most practical relationship of its necessary parts (functional cons ...
... to the requirement for the building to work well for its users, to be functional. In 1896 Louis Sullivan expressed his belief that ‘form ever follows function’, meaning that a building’s appearance (form) should be determined by the most practical relationship of its necessary parts (functional cons ...
Building material

Building material is any material which is used for construction purposes. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, and wood, even twigs and leaves, have been used to construct buildings. Apart from naturally occurring materials, many man-made products are in use, some more and some less synthetic. The manufacture of building materials is an established industry in many countries and the use of these materials is typically segmented into specific specialty trades, such as carpentry, insulation, plumbing, and roofing work. They provide the make-up of habitats and structures including homes.