
Architectural Styles Survey in Palestinian Territories
... Along the Mediterranean coast the winters are short, mild and rainy and the summers long, hot and dry. Gaza (365 km2) is a coastal area along the eastern Mediterranean Sea, 40 km long and between 6 to12 km wide. The area forms a transitional zone between the sub-humid coastal zone of Israel in the n ...
... Along the Mediterranean coast the winters are short, mild and rainy and the summers long, hot and dry. Gaza (365 km2) is a coastal area along the eastern Mediterranean Sea, 40 km long and between 6 to12 km wide. The area forms a transitional zone between the sub-humid coastal zone of Israel in the n ...
In-situ Concrete Building - important aspects of industrialised
... The current building process is beset by many problems; each of the parties to the process has helped to develop it, but only from his own needs and views, and competition is mainly focused on lowest cost instead of quality, sustainability and customer-perceived value. Thus, the building process is ...
... The current building process is beset by many problems; each of the parties to the process has helped to develop it, but only from his own needs and views, and competition is mainly focused on lowest cost instead of quality, sustainability and customer-perceived value. Thus, the building process is ...
The structural behaviour
... Any study or planning for structural conservation calls for both qualitative data, based on the direct observation of material decay and structural damage, historical research etc., and quantitative data based on specific tests and mathematical models of the kind used in modern engineering, all of w ...
... Any study or planning for structural conservation calls for both qualitative data, based on the direct observation of material decay and structural damage, historical research etc., and quantitative data based on specific tests and mathematical models of the kind used in modern engineering, all of w ...
Corrosion: The Use of Metal within Masonry Wall Systems
... The corrosion of exposed iron has long been recognized as a potential problem. The incorporation of iron into masonry construction and subse quent corrosion-related distress have resulted in dramatic changes in the construction and detailing of cladding systems to address water infiltration and cor ...
... The corrosion of exposed iron has long been recognized as a potential problem. The incorporation of iron into masonry construction and subse quent corrosion-related distress have resulted in dramatic changes in the construction and detailing of cladding systems to address water infiltration and cor ...
General Observations of Building Behaviour During the 8th October
... Figure 26b). These buildings are mostly unreinforced, and do not include any earthquake-resistant feature. However, from a configuration point of view, these are mostly rectangular in plan, although extensions in the form of wings are common. Generally, these buildings are simple in elevation withou ...
... Figure 26b). These buildings are mostly unreinforced, and do not include any earthquake-resistant feature. However, from a configuration point of view, these are mostly rectangular in plan, although extensions in the form of wings are common. Generally, these buildings are simple in elevation withou ...
Document
... Award: Honorable Mention in the category Adult Sculpture, Artist: Maria Isabel Guersi School: Asociation de Ayunda al Ciego in Buenos Aires, Argentina Description: This sculpture of a woman holding pots is made of light red-brown clay. She appears to be sitting with her legs tucked under her body. S ...
... Award: Honorable Mention in the category Adult Sculpture, Artist: Maria Isabel Guersi School: Asociation de Ayunda al Ciego in Buenos Aires, Argentina Description: This sculpture of a woman holding pots is made of light red-brown clay. She appears to be sitting with her legs tucked under her body. S ...
7 September 1995 - Sassi Chamberlain Architects
... Reuse does appear appropriate where building elements have a longer potential life than the time for which they are needed in one location. Internal building elements such as the previously mentioned plasterboard wall are prime examples. Here building technology currently prevents plasterboard walls ...
... Reuse does appear appropriate where building elements have a longer potential life than the time for which they are needed in one location. Internal building elements such as the previously mentioned plasterboard wall are prime examples. Here building technology currently prevents plasterboard walls ...
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER`S REPORT ON FAN FIELD FARM BARN
... over pier number 2. The timbers are generally in a fairly good condition, except for the right hand end where they are supported next to the fourth truss, itself showing signs of deterioration, as described above. The inner of the two sections has only about 90 mm bearing at this end where it abuts ...
... over pier number 2. The timbers are generally in a fairly good condition, except for the right hand end where they are supported next to the fourth truss, itself showing signs of deterioration, as described above. The inner of the two sections has only about 90 mm bearing at this end where it abuts ...
105-28.2 Required Architectural Styles 105-28.2.1
... Post modernism reintroduces ornament, color, decoration and human scale to buildings. Form was no longer to be defined solely by its functional requirements or minimal appearance. In breaking away from modernism, it also strives to produce buildings that are sensitive to the context within which the ...
... Post modernism reintroduces ornament, color, decoration and human scale to buildings. Form was no longer to be defined solely by its functional requirements or minimal appearance. In breaking away from modernism, it also strives to produce buildings that are sensitive to the context within which the ...
The Stone as a Main Building Material
... many types of stone throughout the world all with differing attributes that make them better or worse for particular uses. Stone is a very dense material so it gives a lot of protection too, its main draw-back as a material is its weight and awkwardness. Building material is any material which is us ...
... many types of stone throughout the world all with differing attributes that make them better or worse for particular uses. Stone is a very dense material so it gives a lot of protection too, its main draw-back as a material is its weight and awkwardness. Building material is any material which is us ...
commission on chicago landmarks
... property, such as size, shape, design, detail, and materials, that contribute to its historic and architectural character. Significant features may vary from building to building or, in a district, may be common elements shared by many or all buildings such as the scale of a building or its location ...
... property, such as size, shape, design, detail, and materials, that contribute to its historic and architectural character. Significant features may vary from building to building or, in a district, may be common elements shared by many or all buildings such as the scale of a building or its location ...
Hidden Intricacies: The Development of Modern Building Skeletons
... construction and continued existence, there are five engineering criteria for the structure of a building. These criteria — gravity resistance, lateral-load resistance, provision of useful interior floors, enclosure against the weather, and passive fire protection — vary in importance with the build ...
... construction and continued existence, there are five engineering criteria for the structure of a building. These criteria — gravity resistance, lateral-load resistance, provision of useful interior floors, enclosure against the weather, and passive fire protection — vary in importance with the build ...
Controlling Condensation in Steep Slope Metal Roofing Systems
... ceiling. The building owner is advised to contact a design professional to determine the proper design for and placement of a vapor retarder. Calculations can become complex for more sophisticated designs such as when placing vapor retarders within layers of insulation. The vapor retarder can be pla ...
... ceiling. The building owner is advised to contact a design professional to determine the proper design for and placement of a vapor retarder. Calculations can become complex for more sophisticated designs such as when placing vapor retarders within layers of insulation. The vapor retarder can be pla ...
Components interaction in timber framed masonry structures
... example, in Romania, where timber framed masonry houses do not have diagonals in the same frame, being separate. However diagonal timber elements exist for both directions, so when one is in compression, the other one is in tension, such that during an earthquake they can carry horizontal forces in ...
... example, in Romania, where timber framed masonry houses do not have diagonals in the same frame, being separate. However diagonal timber elements exist for both directions, so when one is in compression, the other one is in tension, such that during an earthquake they can carry horizontal forces in ...
Re-use of structural elements
... Material producers (mills) – The production process vary with the material. Raw material and in most cases also recovered waste (e.g. steel scrap) is utilized to produce new building material that is sold directly to the service centres or fabricators. Service centres – Service centres are businesse ...
... Material producers (mills) – The production process vary with the material. Raw material and in most cases also recovered waste (e.g. steel scrap) is utilized to produce new building material that is sold directly to the service centres or fabricators. Service centres – Service centres are businesse ...
Michigan Architecture Papers 8 — Gigon / Guyer
... results in a layered, almost Janus-like construction which is the combination of an industrial building and a museum. On one hand is the light steel loadbearing frame and on the other is the solid interior built into this light superstructure. In order to avoid a provisional appearance which would i ...
... results in a layered, almost Janus-like construction which is the combination of an industrial building and a museum. On one hand is the light steel loadbearing frame and on the other is the solid interior built into this light superstructure. In order to avoid a provisional appearance which would i ...
Passive design strategies for residential buildings in a hot dry
... require little processing or transporting. Some of these materials are renewable resources like trees and straw, and some may be so abundant that their supply seems almost inexhaustible like rocks, clay and sand. One of the beauties of building with local materials is that they seem to fit well with ...
... require little processing or transporting. Some of these materials are renewable resources like trees and straw, and some may be so abundant that their supply seems almost inexhaustible like rocks, clay and sand. One of the beauties of building with local materials is that they seem to fit well with ...
Sustainable Energy Resource Buildings: Some Relevant
... There are multiple uses for bamboo, both decorative and structural as construction materials, and also as furniture and kitchen implements. Bamboo is a very attractive plant to grow even in any garden. There are many types that suite different climates from full sun to full shade. One of the advanta ...
... There are multiple uses for bamboo, both decorative and structural as construction materials, and also as furniture and kitchen implements. Bamboo is a very attractive plant to grow even in any garden. There are many types that suite different climates from full sun to full shade. One of the advanta ...
Ensuring good seismic performance with platform-frame
... Advances in seismic risk evaluation methods, construction materials and techniques, and design and analysis tools, along with changes in economic and social conditions and in consumer preferences provide an ongoing impetus to improve seismic resistance of buildings. Results from research on the seis ...
... Advances in seismic risk evaluation methods, construction materials and techniques, and design and analysis tools, along with changes in economic and social conditions and in consumer preferences provide an ongoing impetus to improve seismic resistance of buildings. Results from research on the seis ...
Министерство образования Республики Беларусь
... our environment over a long period of time rather than detract through energy consumption or resource depletion. It includes the creation of structures that are non-toxic, that contribute to a healthy life-style, and that perform their functions well. Q: I'm trying to trace the evolution of sustaina ...
... our environment over a long period of time rather than detract through energy consumption or resource depletion. It includes the creation of structures that are non-toxic, that contribute to a healthy life-style, and that perform their functions well. Q: I'm trying to trace the evolution of sustaina ...
The Skyscraper of the Future: Integrating a Flexible
... Imagine a skyscraper designed to change. The radical challenges New York will face in the next 100 years will require flexibility in its high-rise development so its iconic skyline can continue contributing to the City’s success. Innovative building solutions using new technology to provide old bene ...
... Imagine a skyscraper designed to change. The radical challenges New York will face in the next 100 years will require flexibility in its high-rise development so its iconic skyline can continue contributing to the City’s success. Innovative building solutions using new technology to provide old bene ...
4.0 design trends in ohio, 1940-1970
... described, along with representative examples of landmark buildings and developments. Gray & Pape identified more than one thousand buildings constructed between 1945 and 1970 in Ohio. Consequently, the following discussion provides only an overview of the resource types, architectural styles, and a ...
... described, along with representative examples of landmark buildings and developments. Gray & Pape identified more than one thousand buildings constructed between 1945 and 1970 in Ohio. Consequently, the following discussion provides only an overview of the resource types, architectural styles, and a ...
project 7: interlinked
... In less than 20 seconds, a section of the five-story building came crashing down into the basement, killing over 500 people. The building had a number of structural modifications during its lifetime which contributed to the collapse. It was originally designed as an office building with four floors, ...
... In less than 20 seconds, a section of the five-story building came crashing down into the basement, killing over 500 people. The building had a number of structural modifications during its lifetime which contributed to the collapse. It was originally designed as an office building with four floors, ...
Building material

Building material is any material which is used for construction purposes. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, and wood, even twigs and leaves, have been used to construct buildings. Apart from naturally occurring materials, many man-made products are in use, some more and some less synthetic. The manufacture of building materials is an established industry in many countries and the use of these materials is typically segmented into specific specialty trades, such as carpentry, insulation, plumbing, and roofing work. They provide the make-up of habitats and structures including homes.