 
									
								
									Chapter 14: Climate Change
									
... On average, it lives more than a hundred years in the atmosphere and therefore affects climate over long time scales. ...
                        	... On average, it lives more than a hundred years in the atmosphere and therefore affects climate over long time scales. ...
									The most significant impact of the EPA`s new fossil fuel regulations
									
... China and the United States could be the key to success. The two presidents have already made public declarations of their joint determination to address climate change, and could help to convince other world leaders of the need for action. However, as the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernm ...
                        	... China and the United States could be the key to success. The two presidents have already made public declarations of their joint determination to address climate change, and could help to convince other world leaders of the need for action. However, as the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernm ...
									Anthropogenic Climate Change
									
... measure of the influence a factor has in altering the balance of incoming and outgoing energy in the Earthatmosphere system and is an index of the importance of the factor as a potential climate change mechanism. In this report radiative forcing values are for changes relative to preindustrial condi ...
                        	... measure of the influence a factor has in altering the balance of incoming and outgoing energy in the Earthatmosphere system and is an index of the importance of the factor as a potential climate change mechanism. In this report radiative forcing values are for changes relative to preindustrial condi ...
									1712 - British ironmonger Thomas Newcomen invents the first
									
... 2006 - Carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning and industry reach eight billion tonnes per year. 2007 - The IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report concludes it is more than 90% likely that humanity's emissions of greenhouse gases are responsible for modern-day climate change. 2007 - The IPCC and former U ...
                        	... 2006 - Carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning and industry reach eight billion tonnes per year. 2007 - The IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report concludes it is more than 90% likely that humanity's emissions of greenhouse gases are responsible for modern-day climate change. 2007 - The IPCC and former U ...
									Mitigation of air pollution and climate change in China
									
... Environmental improvement, as well as energy saving and new and renewable energy development, should be put into the priority list for GHG-reduction in China. China should support CDM stronger with consideration of co-benefits. China should have more active air pollution programs and ecological rest ...
                        	... Environmental improvement, as well as energy saving and new and renewable energy development, should be put into the priority list for GHG-reduction in China. China should support CDM stronger with consideration of co-benefits. China should have more active air pollution programs and ecological rest ...
									South Africa and climate change
									
... • No concrete targets and timelines • Vagueness means that alignment with other policies, legislation and regulation = difficult • Long term goal of limiting global temp rise to at least 2ºC – but the African position is 1.5ºC? • Fair contribution to the global effort vs leadership role • Precaution ...
                        	... • No concrete targets and timelines • Vagueness means that alignment with other policies, legislation and regulation = difficult • Long term goal of limiting global temp rise to at least 2ºC – but the African position is 1.5ºC? • Fair contribution to the global effort vs leadership role • Precaution ...
									171 Deidre Knight
									
... For example, the ‘urban heat island’ effect has a wide variety of impacts including heat stress for the elderly, rising air conditioning costs, threats to wild life, diminishing amenity, disruption to sports. Local businesses, volunteers, councils, clubs etc could be encouraged to develop plans to r ...
                        	... For example, the ‘urban heat island’ effect has a wide variety of impacts including heat stress for the elderly, rising air conditioning costs, threats to wild life, diminishing amenity, disruption to sports. Local businesses, volunteers, councils, clubs etc could be encouraged to develop plans to r ...
									eco-service-talk-sept-2016 - Church Stretton Methodist Church
									
... the Helsinki protocol etc. but nothing much has changed. For the period from 2008 to 2012, greenhouse gas reduction measures were agreed in the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 but carbon emissions have been increasing, globally average temperatures still rise and there are more extremes of damaging weather. ...
                        	... the Helsinki protocol etc. but nothing much has changed. For the period from 2008 to 2012, greenhouse gas reduction measures were agreed in the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 but carbon emissions have been increasing, globally average temperatures still rise and there are more extremes of damaging weather. ...
									Forest and soil carbon do not offset fossil fuel emissions
									
... national and internationally, assume that fossil fuel emissions can be offset through sequestering carbon by planting trees and other land management practices. ‘There is a danger in believing that land carbon sinks can solve the problem of atmospheric carbon emissions because this legitimises the o ...
                        	... national and internationally, assume that fossil fuel emissions can be offset through sequestering carbon by planting trees and other land management practices. ‘There is a danger in believing that land carbon sinks can solve the problem of atmospheric carbon emissions because this legitimises the o ...
									World must urgently up action to cut a further 25% from predicted
									
... a chance of limiting global warming to 2oC this century. One gigatonne is roughly equivalent to the emissions generated by transport in the European Union (including aviation) over a year. Scientists agree that limiting global warming to under 2oC this century (compared to pre-industrial levels), wi ...
                        	... a chance of limiting global warming to 2oC this century. One gigatonne is roughly equivalent to the emissions generated by transport in the European Union (including aviation) over a year. Scientists agree that limiting global warming to under 2oC this century (compared to pre-industrial levels), wi ...
									Legal Imperative of Climate Change Action
									
... equivalent to more than 10% of the current GDP of affected countries; Wide spread poverty is a dominant structural vulnerability; The spread of malaria and other infectious diseases will put women, infants, and children at ...
                        	... equivalent to more than 10% of the current GDP of affected countries; Wide spread poverty is a dominant structural vulnerability; The spread of malaria and other infectious diseases will put women, infants, and children at ...
									Climate change projections
									
... for society even in the absence of climate change ‘Low-regret’ measures: those expected to have an acceptable cost for society in view of the benefits they would bring ‘Robust’ measures: those that produce net benefits or deliver good outcomes across various possible scenarios ...
                        	... for society even in the absence of climate change ‘Low-regret’ measures: those expected to have an acceptable cost for society in view of the benefits they would bring ‘Robust’ measures: those that produce net benefits or deliver good outcomes across various possible scenarios ...
									The Climate Impacts Group
									
... rising temperatures will have important consequences for resources across the Pacific Northwest  Climate Impacts Group strives to provide information and tools to help planning and adaptation ...
                        	... rising temperatures will have important consequences for resources across the Pacific Northwest  Climate Impacts Group strives to provide information and tools to help planning and adaptation ...
									Slide 1
									
... Temperature has risen by 1.5 °F over land 9 of the hottest years of the century occurred in last 10 years ...
                        	... Temperature has risen by 1.5 °F over land 9 of the hottest years of the century occurred in last 10 years ...
									Debate on Climate Shifts to Issue of Irreparable Change
									
... States and abroad, because the answer could determine how drastically countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions in the coming years. While scientists remain uncertain when such a point might occur, many say it is urgent that policymakers cut global carbon dioxide emissions in half over ...
                        	... States and abroad, because the answer could determine how drastically countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions in the coming years. While scientists remain uncertain when such a point might occur, many say it is urgent that policymakers cut global carbon dioxide emissions in half over ...
									Presentation
									
... A Global Deal Key elements: Mitigation - Targets for mitigation - Policies for markets - Policies for technology- Avoiding deforestation Adaptation: see Part Two. Key understandings: • Consistency of (i) growth (ii) climate responsibility (iii) energy security and other co-benefits • Importance of ...
                        	... A Global Deal Key elements: Mitigation - Targets for mitigation - Policies for markets - Policies for technology- Avoiding deforestation Adaptation: see Part Two. Key understandings: • Consistency of (i) growth (ii) climate responsibility (iii) energy security and other co-benefits • Importance of ...
									State GHG Iniatives
									
... recommendations for preventative measures that can be implemented by Alaskan communities and governments. AZ: Climate Change Advisory Group established in February 2005 by executive order to produce an inventory of Arizona’s greenhouse gas emissions and develop recommendations to reduce Arizona’s gr ...
                        	... recommendations for preventative measures that can be implemented by Alaskan communities and governments. AZ: Climate Change Advisory Group established in February 2005 by executive order to produce an inventory of Arizona’s greenhouse gas emissions and develop recommendations to reduce Arizona’s gr ...
									Cap and trade v. carbon taxes - Yale Economics
									
... price of carbon? This question is addressed by integrated assessment models. ...
                        	... price of carbon? This question is addressed by integrated assessment models. ...
									GILA River Indian Community Department of Environmental Quality
									
... TASKS A Reduce GHG from Stationary Sources ...
                        	... TASKS A Reduce GHG from Stationary Sources ...
									PART I: OUR CONVERGING CRISES Pollution
									
... more severe droughts. At the same time, a hotter atmosphere holds more water, leading to far more severe storms and floods in other places. Melting glaciers are causing sea levels to rise, leading to storm surges that can inundate coastal cities, placing hundreds of millions of people at risk. Since ...
                        	... more severe droughts. At the same time, a hotter atmosphere holds more water, leading to far more severe storms and floods in other places. Melting glaciers are causing sea levels to rise, leading to storm surges that can inundate coastal cities, placing hundreds of millions of people at risk. Since ...
									Global Climate Change
									
... Other Observed Changes and Effects • 89% of current changes in ecosystems are consistent with changes expected due to global climate change • Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide levels in atmosphere have increased greatly due to human activities since 1750 and now far ...
                        	... Other Observed Changes and Effects • 89% of current changes in ecosystems are consistent with changes expected due to global climate change • Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide levels in atmosphere have increased greatly due to human activities since 1750 and now far ...
									PRESIDÃNCIA DA REPÃBLICA CASA CIVIL Grupo de
									
... Using national capacities to effectively reduce GHGs of global significance. ...
                        	... Using national capacities to effectively reduce GHGs of global significance. ...
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									