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... dramatically decrease under climate change due to the rise of extreme temperatures over the growing season. However, these results do not account for changes in the crop mix, therefore overestimating potential damages to the sector. In this study we seek to determine how the crop mix and growing reg ...
Climate Change in the South Caucasus
Climate Change in the South Caucasus

... everyone. For this we could rely on the rich Caucasian tradition of geographic analysis, map making and visual arts. Unfortunately, the format did not allow the use of other Caucasian specialities, such as music, film, cuisine or toasts, it will be up to the reader to accompany his or her lecture wi ...
a guide for tribal leaders on us climate change programs
a guide for tribal leaders on us climate change programs

... Climate
Change
and
the
Coquille
Indian
Tribe:
Planning
for
the
Effects
of
Climate
Change
and
Reducing
Greenhouse
Gas
Emissions .. 16
 First
Foods
and
Climate
Change........................................................................................................................................ ...
Potential future climatic conditions on tourists: A case study focusing
Potential future climatic conditions on tourists: A case study focusing

... statistically significant, long-term changes in weather trends as potential outcomes due to a changing climate, and to see if they can be termed as critical to the touristic experience. This study also looked at how these weather parameters and related bioclimatic indices are expected to deteriorate ...
Detection and Attribution of Temperature Changes in the
Detection and Attribution of Temperature Changes in the

... (2005), and Knowles et al. (2006) found that some portion of the changes in snowpack, streamflow timing, and snow/rain partitioning could be explained by fluctuations in the PDO. ENSO events influence predominantly the interannual variability of western U.S. temperatures, extreme precipitation (Caya ...
Horticulture
Horticulture

... Warmer winters are likely to improve survival of plant pathogens and higher average temperatures throughout the year will accelerate pathogen life cycles. (H) Presence of free water is very important for successful completion of the life cycles of many micro-organisms. For fungi, both infection and ...
Bangladesh: Climate Change Impacts and
Bangladesh: Climate Change Impacts and

... of Environment, the ‘Cell’ has initiated its activities with support from the Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP), the DfID and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). With this document, the CCC made an effort to pull together the available knowledge on climate change impact ...
The Network Location of the Policy Entrepreneur
The Network Location of the Policy Entrepreneur

... The potential threat posed by climate change on socio-ecological systems has raised the stakes for the role of climate change science in informing policy making (e.g., IPCC 2001, 2007; NRC 2010). Yet, despite a growing body of social science focusing on the climate science-policy nexus (Dilling and ...
Uncertainties in CMIP5 Climate Projections due to Carbon Cycle
Uncertainties in CMIP5 Climate Projections due to Carbon Cycle

... wider (i.e., to reflect additional uncertainties), and/or are more or less skewed (i.e., to reflect additional skewed uncertainties). When providing best-estimate projections and uncertainty ranges for emission scenarios, there are two major sources of uncertainty that need to be taken into account. ...
here - Urgenda
here - Urgenda

... Agency (EPA) in 2009 decided to classify CO2 as an ‘air pollutant’ under the Clean Air Act,6 a decision that was unsuccessfully challenged before the United States Supreme Court by the fossil fuel industry. According to the EPA, the science of climate change shows that CO2 and other greenhouse gases ...
Climate influences the demography of three dominant sagebrush
Climate influences the demography of three dominant sagebrush

... paddocks grazed at medium intensity spring through fall. All quadrats were located on similar topography and soils. Distances between quadrats within each group (paddock or exclosure) are in the tens and hundreds of meters, while distances between groups are roughly 1–3 km. Using a pantograph (Hill ...
Risks of Climate Change with Respect to the Singapore
Risks of Climate Change with Respect to the Singapore

... increasingly warmer, the amount of ice on the earth is decreasing over the oceans, and the sea level has risen. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the average increase in global temperature (combined land and surface) between the 1850–1900 period and the 2003–2012 period was ...
2015 - RSA Group
2015 - RSA Group

... collectively, to protect natural assets as well as the jobs and communities which depend on them, both locally and further afield. Environmental systemic risk can be defined as a risk that is caused by an environmental trigger that is not contained due to interlinkages and interdependencies between ...
The Nation Ex-Situ: On climate change, deterritorialized nationhood
The Nation Ex-Situ: On climate change, deterritorialized nationhood

... II. Climate-Induced Migration And Loss Of Habitable Territory Explained Migration—the process of population movement either across an international border or within a state—is the expected result of loss of habitable land. Recent data showing an increase in extreme weather events, from droughts to c ...
Decision-support tools for climate change mitigation planning
Decision-support tools for climate change mitigation planning

... design that pollutes less, along its entire life cycle), or to invest in innovative technologies. Similarly, life-cycle analysis can help decision makers to identify the advantages of different processing methods, based on ...
Document
Document

... California Adaptation Objectives • Reduce per capita water use by 20% by 2020 • Avoid significant new building in areas vulnerable to – Erosion – Flooding – Fire STRATUS CONSULTING ...
What are the main money instruments used by the CDM?
What are the main money instruments used by the CDM?

... projects are obtaining worthwhile results. According to Rosendahl andvStrand “leakage occurs because emissions reductions under a CDM project may affect market equilibrium in regional and/or global energy and product markets, and thereby increase emissions elsewhere”(Rosendahl & Strand 2011,p.27). D ...
Going to town - Germanwatch eV
Going to town - Germanwatch eV

... The typical project set-up that has prevailed under the AF and which the GCF will build on involves the funding institution, the implementing entity (IE) tasked with the implementation of the project, and the project beneficiary. Under these circumstances it is already possible to have a particular ...
The Paris Agreement and Beyond: International Climate Change
The Paris Agreement and Beyond: International Climate Change

... theoretical equivalence, in practice the degree of transparency is associated with the target type. • It seems important to distinguish between “narrow” and “broad” transparency. The first concept refers to how information under the GHG target is provided, and the second has to do with possible pro ...
LINKS BETWEEN RELIGION, EVOLUTION, AND CLIMATE
LINKS BETWEEN RELIGION, EVOLUTION, AND CLIMATE

... discovery, how likely are you to read the full story?” The four potential responses ranged from “Not at all likely” to “Very likely.” The second item asked, “As far as the people running these institutions are concerned, how much confidence do you have in? The scientific community.” Possible respons ...
"Evolving Comparative Advantage and the Impact of Climate Change in Agricultural Markets: Evidence from a 9 Million-Field Partition of the Earth"
"Evolving Comparative Advantage and the Impact of Climate Change in Agricultural Markets: Evidence from a 9 Million-Field Partition of the Earth"

... to about one sixth of total crop value. As mentioned above, a potential source of adjustment to climate change is the ability of farmers to produce different crops. To shed light on this mechanism, we consider a second counterfactual scenario in which countries can trade, but farmers cannot realloca ...
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation A Literature Review
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation A Literature Review

... Fallowing of fields, and low or no tillage techniques; ...
AFWA 2002 - Nevada Department of Wildlife
AFWA 2002 - Nevada Department of Wildlife

... and smaller-scale approaches (e.g. focal, keystone, and/or indicator species; guilds; species of special concern) for planning and implementation. The AFWA Guidance Binder (2003) provides specific criteria for the evaluation of species for inclusion as a species in greatest need of conservation. Man ...
References and Index - UN
References and Index - UN

... C. Tacoli (2009) ‘Social aspects of climate change in urban areas in low- and middle-income nations’, Paper prepared for the Fifth Urban Research Symposium, Cities and Climate Change: Responding to an Urgent Agenda, 28–30 June, Marseille, France Bastianoni, S., F. Pulselli and E. Tiezzi (2004) ‘The ...
PDF
PDF

... formulation). Additionally, decreasing returns to scale is assumed. Mathematically the sum of these local optima is equivalent to the global optimum, assuring an overall optimal allocation. Profitability of a crop is determined by its price and yield, which are the driving input parameters to the mo ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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