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Pluralising climate change solutions? Views held and voiced by
Pluralising climate change solutions? Views held and voiced by

... pp.1869). Their conclusions however do not offer a quantification of how pronounced the different perspectives are and their analysis is built on data from one year (2009). According to the Gramscian view we should not only be concerned about whether all perspectives are heard but also pay attention ...
Transitioning to a Low-Carbon Economy
Transitioning to a Low-Carbon Economy

... all the while making New Brunswick the best place to raise a family. We are working hard on these priorities and, with your support, we are getting things done. Climate change is the most important issue to face humankind in modern times. New Brunswick must do its part to combat climate change. New ...
Osman-Elasha_IPCC_5AR_Adaptation needs
Osman-Elasha_IPCC_5AR_Adaptation needs

... Water availability : The population at risk of increased water stress in Africa is projected to be 75250 million and 350-600 million people by the 2020s and 2050s, respectively Agricultural systems, particularly in semi-arid areas (high confidence). Parts of the Sahara will likely be some of the mos ...
National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) – Looking through
National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) – Looking through

... Small States Developing States (SIDs) are especially vulnerable to climate change vulnerabilities due to their geographic locations, limited resource base and due to the strong influence of the oceanic circulation system. Whereas no country is immune (World Bank, 2009) from the adverse impacts of cl ...
A review of the consideration of climate change in the planning of
A review of the consideration of climate change in the planning of

... beyond 2050 (IRENA, 2013). In sub-Saharan Africa, it is only after the 2050s that climate-driven changes in rainfall and river flows are expected to emerge from natural variability (Footitt et al., 2007). Hence, if the financial planning horizons of water resources projects are 25 to 30 years, this ...
Curriculum Vitae - Department of Atmospheric Sciences
Curriculum Vitae - Department of Atmospheric Sciences

... Bach, W. and A.K. Jain, 1993: Climate and Ecosystem Protection Requires Binding Emission Targets: The Specific Task After Rio(II), Prospective in Energy, 2/3, 173-214. Jain, A.K. and W. Bach, 1994: The effectiveness of measures to reduce the man-made greenhouse effect: the application of a climate-p ...
Smoke, Mirrors & Hot Air How ExxonMobil Uses Big Tobacco’s Tactics
Smoke, Mirrors & Hot Air How ExxonMobil Uses Big Tobacco’s Tactics

... In reviewing the tobacco industry’s disinformation campaign, the first thing to note is that the tobacco companies quickly realized they did not need to prove their products were safe. Rather, as internal documents have long since revealed, they had only to “maintain doubt” on the scientific front ...
full report - Campaign against Climate Change
full report - Campaign against Climate Change

... renewable energy co-operatives, co-operative community farms & land share projects, incredible edible and other such schemes/projects, etc, which might help local communities, practically address the issues of self-reliance, sustainability and climate change locally. Blackpool In Blackpool, around 2 ...
The role of mineral-dust aerosols in polar temperature amplification
The role of mineral-dust aerosols in polar temperature amplification

... The surface cooling effect of mineral-dust aerosols calculated here for specific sites in Greenland and Antarctica is likely to be of similar amplitude in the rest of the polar regions covered by snow or ice. In the polar atmosphere, dust aerosols tend to cool the lower and warm the higher troposphe ...
All Countries Need to Take Major Steps on Climate Change: Global
All Countries Need to Take Major Steps on Climate Change: Global

... Nine out of ten say that action is necessary to address global warming. A substantial majority (65%) choose the strongest position, saying that “it is necessary to take major steps starting very soon.” The poll includes 14 of the 16 major economic powers invited by President Bush to Washington later ...
policy framework antigua and barbuda
policy framework antigua and barbuda

... ADAPTATION POLICY PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS ... ............ 14 ACCOUNTABILITY ................................................................................................. ............ 15 MONITORING AND REVIEW............................................................................. ...
Will the Paris agreement save the world?
Will the Paris agreement save the world?

Strategies for Climate Change and Impression
Strategies for Climate Change and Impression

... climate change has focused on two main themes: political activities and the disclosure of climate performance. These themes are complementary and reflect two different approaches employed to influence the stakeholders’ perceptions on climate change issues. Political Activities Corporate political ac ...
Approaches for generating climate change scenarios for use in
Approaches for generating climate change scenarios for use in

... climate systems. For instance, an increase in the area of the globe affected by drought under enhanced greenhouse gas conditions is likely, despite much variation between regions and across climate change scenarios (e.g. Sheffield and Wood 2008). Drought projections for Australia are generally based ...
US Climate Engagement - Skoll Global Threats Fund
US Climate Engagement - Skoll Global Threats Fund

... the science. “Acknowledge that science is only an input to policy making: Science, by its very nature, can illuminate areas in which public policy ought to be made but, at least in a democracy, it cannot — and should never ­— be able to determine public policy by itself. On a complex issue like clim ...
Climate change in Australia | Rangelands cluster report
Climate change in Australia | Rangelands cluster report

... current state and future of the global climate system. The report concluded that: • greenhouse gas emissions have markedly increased as a result of human activities • human influence has been detected in warming of the atmosphere and the ocean, in changes in the global water cycle, in reductions i ...
3 Climate change and the Law of the Sea Convention
3 Climate change and the Law of the Sea Convention

... insidious form of terrorism against us.” 22 The fact that our planet has witnessed 4.5 billion years of climate change could lead one to wonder why the sudden commotion about it. In order to understand what is happening and why the issue of climate change requires urgent attention, a brief summary o ...
Victoria`s Climate Change Framework
Victoria`s Climate Change Framework

... The Minister for Energy, Environment and Climate Change A positive, orderly and just transition for all Victorians Climate change poses one of the biggest threats to our future. How we respond will determine the future wellbeing and prosperity of Victoria. We cannot wait for others to take action on ...
Future Climate, Hydrology, Vegetation, and Wildfire Projections for
Future Climate, Hydrology, Vegetation, and Wildfire Projections for

... rainshadow,  for  example,  is  assumed   to  remain  a  rainshadow,  even  as   overall  levels  of  precipitation  change   over  time).   ...
Expected changes in future temperature extremes
Expected changes in future temperature extremes

... screened through a correlation analysis with daily maximum (minimum) temperature at each of the 13 stations. Furthermore, experiences and recommendations from similar studies in China and neighboring regions were also taken into account (Anandhi et al., 2009; Chu et al., 2010; Wang et al., 2012). Si ...
REDD+ Mechanism_Overview
REDD+ Mechanism_Overview

... Climate Change is happening “Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level” (IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, 2007) “Most of the obser ...
An HSI Report: The Impact of Animal Agriculture on Global Warming
An HSI Report: The Impact of Animal Agriculture on Global Warming

... Conflicts among pastoral communities are also likely to rise along with temperatures. As water supplies dry up, farmers and herders are living out an ancient struggle over land and water resources. One startling example is in Sudan’s Darfur region. There, the effects of climate change and populatio ...
Climate policy under sustainable discounted utilitarianism: Working Paper 42 (830 kB) (opens in new window)
Climate policy under sustainable discounted utilitarianism: Working Paper 42 (830 kB) (opens in new window)

... 4. Governance of climate change 5. Management of forests and ecosystems More information about the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment can be found at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/grantham. ...
Evaluating the Use of Ocean Models of Different Complexity in
Evaluating the Use of Ocean Models of Different Complexity in

... of carbon, phosphate, dissolved organic phosphorus, and alkalinity. The physical ocean model velocities and diffusion are used to transport these tracers; in addition chemical and biological processes are parameterized. Air-sea exchange of carbon dioxide follows Wannikof (1992), and carbonate chemis ...
Teacher manual - Government of Grenada
Teacher manual - Government of Grenada

< 1 ... 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 ... 487 >

Global warming controversy



The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be. In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused primarily by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions. Disputes over the key scientific facts of global warming are now more prevalent in the popular media than in the scientific literature, where such issues are treated as resolved, and more in the United States than globally.Political and popular debate concerning the existence and cause of climate change includes the reasons for the increase seen in the instrumental temperature record, whether the warming trend exceeds normal climatic variations, and whether human activities have contributed significantly to it. Scientists have resolved many of these questions decisively in favour of the view that the current warming trend exists and is ongoing, that human activity is the primary cause, and that it is without precedent in at least 2000 years. Disputes that also reflect scientific debate include estimates of how responsive the climate system might be to any given level of greenhouse gases (climate sensitivity), and what the consequences of global warming will be.Global warming remains an issue of widespread political debate, often split along party political lines, especially in the United States. Many of the largely settled scientific issues, such as the human responsibility for global warming, remain the subject of politically or economically motivated attempts to downplay, dismiss or deny them – an ideological phenomenon categorised by academics and scientists as climate change denial. The sources of funding for those involved with climate science – both supporting and opposing mainstream scientific positions – have been questioned by both sides. There are debates about the best policy responses to the science, their cost-effectiveness and their urgency. Climate scientists, especially in the United States, have reported official and oil-industry pressure to censor or suppress their work and hide scientific data, with directives not to discuss the subject in public communications. Legal cases regarding global warming, its effects, and measures to reduce it have reached American courts. The fossil fuels lobby and free market think tanks have often been identified as overtly or covertly supporting efforts to undermine or discredit the scientific consensus on global warming.
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