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rev8thgrade - PAMS
rev8thgrade - PAMS

... Atomic Structure: Isotopeshave the number of protons but different number of neutrons How many neutrons in the ...
Atom (A) or Ion
Atom (A) or Ion

... 53. What are valance electrons and oxidation numbers? Know how to identify them from the periodic table. 54. When you put an element in a flame, you see different colors of light given off. How/why? 55. Write the long and short electron configuration for: Al Pt ...
Atom (A) or Ion (I)
Atom (A) or Ion (I)

... 53. What are valance electrons and oxidation numbers? Know how to identify them from the periodic table. 54. When you put an element in a flame, you see different colors of light given off. How/why? 55. Write the long and short electron configuration for: Al Pt ...
Atom (A) or Ion (I)
Atom (A) or Ion (I)

... 53. What are valance electrons and oxidation numbers? Know how to identify them from the periodic table. 54. When you put an element in a flame, you see different colors of light given off. How/why? 55. Write the long and short electron configuration for: Al Pt ...
CP-Chem Ch 3 PowerPoint(Atomic Theory
CP-Chem Ch 3 PowerPoint(Atomic Theory

... atomic theory that he created using the laws of matter and previously known atomic theory • 1) All matter is composed of atoms • 2) All atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and other properties • 3) Atoms can not be divided, created or destroyed • 4) Atoms of different elements comb ...
Periodic Trends
Periodic Trends

- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... 2. Atoms of one element cannot be converted into atoms of another element in a chemical reaction. Elements can only be converted into other elements in nuclear reactions in which protons are changed. 3. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons and electrons, which determine the chemic ...
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... A high energy electron given off by a radioactive atom Radioactive tracers are used to investigate a patient's body without the need for surgery. Gamma emitters and sometimes beta emitters are used. This is because gamma rays and beta particles can pass through skin, whereas alpha particles cannot. ...
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... • Involve a nucleus collapsing to form a smaller nucleus • Usually involve atoms with large nucleii such as the Lathanides and Actinides • They produce ,  and  emissions. ...
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Objective 2 Average Atomic Mass

... Another term used to describe the process by which one element spontaneously changes into another element is (14) ____________________. Any isotope that undergoes such changes is called a(n) (15)___________________. There are three common forms of radiation. One type is a form of energy known as (16 ...
Remediation_unit 2_standard
Remediation_unit 2_standard

... Another term used to describe the process by which one element spontaneously changes into another element is (14) ____________________. Any isotope that undergoes such changes is called a(n) (15)___________________. There are three common forms of radiation. One type is a form of energy known as (16 ...
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Periodic Trends

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2011 Chem Facts Key

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nuclear physics - Sakshi Education

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A Thumbnail Review of Regents Chemistry

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2 - Physics with Ms. Selman

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MatterPP4

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NYS Regents Chemistry June 21, 2002

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Periodic Trends in Atomic Radius, Ionization Energy and

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... • The third common type of radiation is gamma radiation or gamma rays. • Gamma rays are high-energy radiation that possess no mass and have no charge. • Gamma rays are denoted by the symbol 00γ. • Gamma rays usually accompany alpha and beta radiation and account for most of the energy lost during th ...
Prerequisite Knowledge for Chemistry
Prerequisite Knowledge for Chemistry

... All atoms of one element will have the same number of protons. If you change the number of protons then the element changes. For instance, all carbon atoms have 6 protons. If a proton is added to a carbon atom, the atom would become nitrogen. All atoms with 7 protons are nitrogen. ...
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Unit 2 * Symbols say WHAT?!

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The Chemical Context of Life Chapter 2 Notes

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File - Science Done Wright

Lecture 1 – Matter, Atomic Structure
Lecture 1 – Matter, Atomic Structure

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< 1 ... 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 ... 63 >

Nuclear binding energy

Nuclear binding energy is the energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts. These component parts are neutrons and protons, which are collectively called nucleons. The binding energy of nuclei is due to the attractive forces that hold these nucleons together and this is usually a positive number, since most nuclei would require the expenditure of energy to separate them into individual protons and neutrons. The mass of an atomic nucleus is usually less than the sum of the individual masses of the constituent protons and neutrons (according to Einstein's equation E=mc2) and this 'missing mass' is known as the mass defect, and represents the energy that was released when the nucleus was formed.The term nuclear binding energy may also refer to the energy balance in processes in which the nucleus splits into fragments composed of more than one nucleon. If new binding energy is available when light nuclei fuse, or when heavy nuclei split, either process can result in release of this binding energy. This energy may be made available as nuclear energy and can be used to produce electricity as in (nuclear power) or in a nuclear weapon. When a large nucleus splits into pieces, excess energy is emitted as photons (gamma rays) and as the kinetic energy of a number of different ejected particles (nuclear fission products).The nuclear binding energies and forces are on the order of a million times greater than the electron binding energies of light atoms like hydrogen.The mass defect of a nucleus represents the mass of the energy of binding of the nucleus, and is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of the nucleons of which it is composed.
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