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Chemistry
Chemistry

... 95. A 78.0-g sample of an unknown compound contains 12.4 g of hydrogen. What is the percent by mass of hydrogen in the compound? ...
Unit 2
Unit 2

Document
Document

Atomic Structure (history of atom)
Atomic Structure (history of atom)

... ATOMS of any one ELEMENT are different from those of any other element Atoms of different elements can physically mix together or chemically combine to form ...
review of the review
review of the review

... a) speed up the neutrons so they have more energy to break into the nucleus b) speed up the neutrons so they have a larger wavelength and are more likely to be in the nucleus c) slow down the neutrons so they have more energy to break into the nucleus d) slow down the neutrons so they have a larger ...
When were some of the first elements discovered? Ten elements
When were some of the first elements discovered? Ten elements

... Atomic Weight: sum of the number of protons and neutrons Gram Atomic Weight: Mass in grams of 6.01 *1023 atoms Numerically they are the same number The number 6.01*1023 is called a mol. Cl2 ...
Candidate 2 - Elgin Academy
Candidate 2 - Elgin Academy

... years which means it will take 432 years for half of the substances to decay. It can be used in smoke detectors because it emits and alpha particle which doesn’t penetrate very far stopping in a few centimetres of air. As the half life is 432 years this isotope will last for a long time and will not ...
Chapter Outline • Review of Atomic Structure Electrons, protons
Chapter Outline • Review of Atomic Structure Electrons, protons

... A mole is the amount of matter that has a mass in grams equal to the atomic mass in amu of the atoms (A mole of carbon has a mass of 12 grams). The number of atoms in a mole is called the Avogadro number, ...
Radioactivityunit6
Radioactivityunit6

... but we end up putting in more energy than we get out. • The left over products of fusion are relatively safe, which is why a lot of research is going into developing fusion reactors. ...
Unit 2 Part I PowerPoint
Unit 2 Part I PowerPoint

... • Gamma radiation: Electromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay and having an extremely short wavelength • Ground state: The lowest energy state of an atom or other particle • Nuclear fission: Splitting of the nucleus into smaller nuclei • Nuclear fusion: Combining nuclei of light elem ...
Unit 2 Notes Name - Mr. Walsh`s AP Chemistry
Unit 2 Notes Name - Mr. Walsh`s AP Chemistry

... Molecular (Non-metal) Nomenclature: Molecular compounds (made of all non-metals) are named by describing the molecular formula, using prefixes for the numbers. o You will need to memorize the number prefixes for the numbers 1–10. o E.g., P2O5 is diphosphorus pentoxide. **Note that the prefix “mono— ...
Photo chapter opener 21 Subatomic particle tracks in a bubble
Photo chapter opener 21 Subatomic particle tracks in a bubble

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Pretest 4.3 2008

... concentrated in a nucleus and the negative charges surround the nucleus. c. According to Rutherford, the atom is a positive sphere in which the negative charges are ...
Honors Chemistry Exam Review Questions
Honors Chemistry Exam Review Questions

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AP Revision Guide Ch 18

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Topic 13.2 Nuclear Physics

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THE ATOM Elements Isotopes Ions

... The electrons of an atom are not arranged randomly, but exist in shells. They are negatively charged but they do tend to pair up (much like girls going to the toilet!!! ☺). They can pair up because they spin on their axis and thus generate a magnetic field. Two electrons spinning on their axis in th ...
Chapter 4 4.1 Defining the Atom • Early Models of the Atom atom
Chapter 4 4.1 Defining the Atom • Early Models of the Atom atom

... 1) All elements are composed of tiny indivisible particles called atoms 2) Atoms of the same element are identical. Atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element 3) Atoms of different elements can physically mix together or can chemically combine in simple whole-number ratio ...
Chapter 3 Discovering the atom and subatomic particles (History of
Chapter 3 Discovering the atom and subatomic particles (History of

... but has the same (reverse) electric charge as an electron. The number of protons each atom of a given element contains is called atomic number. Neutron (中子) is another subatomic particle in nucleus, having the similar mass as the proton but electrically neutral. It has very important role in holding ...
Chapter 3 Discovering the atom and subatomic particles (History of
Chapter 3 Discovering the atom and subatomic particles (History of

Atomic Radius
Atomic Radius

... electrons to complete their valence shell. Smaller atoms have greater nuclear charge and thus, more force to attract electrons. Exception: Noble gases are not included because they generally do not want to gain electrons. They are already stable. ...
mass numbers
mass numbers

Alpha
Alpha

... In some types of atom, the nucleus is unstable, and will decay into a more stable atom. This radioactive decay is completely spontaneous. It's not the same as what happens in a nuclear power station (where neutrons whizz around and hit uranium nuclei, causing them to split). ...
Chemistry Major Understandings
Chemistry Major Understandings

... 3.1p Spontaneous decay can involve the release of alpha particles, beta particles, positrons, and/or gamma radiation from the nucleus of an unstable isotope. These emissions differ in mass, charge, ionizing power, and penetrating power. 3.1q Matter is classified as a pure substance or as a mixture ...
Scientific Notation - Warren County Public Schools
Scientific Notation - Warren County Public Schools

... • C-12 and C-13 are isotopes. What subatomic particle has the same value with each isotope of carbon above? What subatomic particle has different values with each isotope of carbon above? ...
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Nuclear binding energy

Nuclear binding energy is the energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts. These component parts are neutrons and protons, which are collectively called nucleons. The binding energy of nuclei is due to the attractive forces that hold these nucleons together and this is usually a positive number, since most nuclei would require the expenditure of energy to separate them into individual protons and neutrons. The mass of an atomic nucleus is usually less than the sum of the individual masses of the constituent protons and neutrons (according to Einstein's equation E=mc2) and this 'missing mass' is known as the mass defect, and represents the energy that was released when the nucleus was formed.The term nuclear binding energy may also refer to the energy balance in processes in which the nucleus splits into fragments composed of more than one nucleon. If new binding energy is available when light nuclei fuse, or when heavy nuclei split, either process can result in release of this binding energy. This energy may be made available as nuclear energy and can be used to produce electricity as in (nuclear power) or in a nuclear weapon. When a large nucleus splits into pieces, excess energy is emitted as photons (gamma rays) and as the kinetic energy of a number of different ejected particles (nuclear fission products).The nuclear binding energies and forces are on the order of a million times greater than the electron binding energies of light atoms like hydrogen.The mass defect of a nucleus represents the mass of the energy of binding of the nucleus, and is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of the nucleons of which it is composed.
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