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Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... 9.2 Writing a Balanced Nuclear Equation • Nuclear equation - used to represent nuclear change • In a nuclear equation, you do not balance the elements, instead... – the total mass on each side of the reaction arrow must be identical – the sum of the atomic numbers on each side of the reaction arrow ...
August 2010 Regents Exam part 1
August 2010 Regents Exam part 1

"Strange nuclear materials"()
"Strange nuclear materials"()

... Firstly, the absence of electrons within nuclei can be understood from Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle. This principle is commonly, and wrongly, taken to mean that everything on the microscopic level is uncertain. In fact, it implies that the more we try to localize a quantum particle such as an ...
Atomic Origins: Chapter Problems Big Bang Class Work 1. How old
Atomic Origins: Chapter Problems Big Bang Class Work 1. How old

... charge/mass ratio for these particles. b. Millikan used x-rays to knock electrons off air molecules and onto oil drops. He found that the charge on the drop was always a multiple of 1.6x10-19 giving him the charge of an electron. Using the charge/mass ratio the mass of an electron was found to be 9. ...
CHEM_Review - Kenston Local Schools
CHEM_Review - Kenston Local Schools

... Atoms that have the same number of protons and electrons are elect ically neutral. However, atoms may gain or lose electrons during chemical reactions. This creates an imbalance of negative and positive charges. Atoms may have a negative charge because they have gained extra electrons. Such atoms ar ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

CHAPTER 13: Nuclear Interactions and Applications
CHAPTER 13: Nuclear Interactions and Applications

MYP Chemistry: Final Review
MYP Chemistry: Final Review

... What is the difference between a bright line spectrum and a continuous spectrum? Continuous spectrum contains all wavelengths (ROYGBV) like a rainbow. Bright line spectrum shows discrete wavelengths like red or blue or green, but not all the colors ...
Atomic Radius
Atomic Radius

Mass of individual atoms
Mass of individual atoms

Energy Transformation
Energy Transformation

... Matter is made up of atoms. In these atoms, there are some even small stuff called electrons that are constantly moving. The movement of these electrons depend on how much energy is has. This means every object has potential energy, even though some have more than others. Once we harness electrical ...
november 2009 - The University of Sydney
november 2009 - The University of Sydney

Unit 2: The Atom
Unit 2: The Atom

... •Alpha decay is how elements greater than atomic #83 try to become stable. •They will emit an alpha particle (2 neutrons and 2 protons) to try to become stable. •Alpha reactions will always have He on the right side! •To balance: write the upper and lower equations! ...
Multinuclear NMR Notes
Multinuclear NMR Notes

Chp 7.1 Atomic Theory and Radioactive Decay
Chp 7.1 Atomic Theory and Radioactive Decay

... Radioactive Decay • Unlike all previously discovered chemical reactions, radioactivity sometimes results in the formation of completely new atoms. • Radioactivity results from having an unstable nucleus. • When these nuclei lose energy and break apart, decay occurs. • Radioactive decay releases e ...
chapter2 2012 (no naming) 2014
chapter2 2012 (no naming) 2014

... • Two or more atoms of the same element (same atomic number) but with different numbers of neutrons and mass numbers • Relationships: • Atomic number = # p+ • Charge = p+ - e• Mass # = p+ + n0 ...
Isotopes of an atom have the same number of protons, but a different
Isotopes of an atom have the same number of protons, but a different

Topic 14 - Lloyd Crosby
Topic 14 - Lloyd Crosby

... e. All isotopes of technetium (Tc, Z = 43) and promethium (Pm, Z = 61) are unstable and radioactive. 3. There is a “band of stability” in a plot of number of protons versus number of neutrons. a. Up to Z = 20 this ratio of neutrons to protons ranges from 1 up to about 1.1 near Z = 20. b. At increasi ...
Nuclear Chemistry - Moorpark College
Nuclear Chemistry - Moorpark College

Theory of the Nuclear Binding Energy
Theory of the Nuclear Binding Energy

... saturation of interactions via the Higgs field and due to the law of conservation of the halfintegral spin that is obligatory for all scales, there consequently appear the superluminal binary systems of closed strings (entanglons) responsible for the quantum entanglement (it is the quantum-entanglem ...
Unit 3 - Princeton High School
Unit 3 - Princeton High School

... this reaction actually violates Einstein’s equation and is not likely to occur. The masses of the nuclides are C-11 = 11.0114 amu, B-10 = 10.0129 amu, H-1 = 1.007 amu. – Answ: Δm = +0.009 amu, The mass of the products are greater than the mass of the reactants, which violates Einstein’s E=mc2 ...
atoms - Somerset Academy Silver Palms Middle/High
atoms - Somerset Academy Silver Palms Middle/High

Nucleus and Radioactivity
Nucleus and Radioactivity

... of these nucleii are naturally disintegrating by a process called radioactivity. The heaviest naturally ocurring element is Uranium (Z=92). Nucleii of elements with higher atomic number are so highly unstable that they disintegrate immediately on production. These are called transuranic elements. Th ...
chapter2 2012 (no naming)
chapter2 2012 (no naming)

... Atomic Theory 1. An element is composed of tiny particles called atoms 2. All atoms of the same element have the same chemical properties 3. In an ordinary chemical reaction, atoms rearrange their bonds but atoms are not created or destroyed 4. Compounds are formed when two or more atoms of differe ...
1 - Cobb Learning
1 - Cobb Learning

< 1 ... 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 ... 63 >

Nuclear binding energy

Nuclear binding energy is the energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts. These component parts are neutrons and protons, which are collectively called nucleons. The binding energy of nuclei is due to the attractive forces that hold these nucleons together and this is usually a positive number, since most nuclei would require the expenditure of energy to separate them into individual protons and neutrons. The mass of an atomic nucleus is usually less than the sum of the individual masses of the constituent protons and neutrons (according to Einstein's equation E=mc2) and this 'missing mass' is known as the mass defect, and represents the energy that was released when the nucleus was formed.The term nuclear binding energy may also refer to the energy balance in processes in which the nucleus splits into fragments composed of more than one nucleon. If new binding energy is available when light nuclei fuse, or when heavy nuclei split, either process can result in release of this binding energy. This energy may be made available as nuclear energy and can be used to produce electricity as in (nuclear power) or in a nuclear weapon. When a large nucleus splits into pieces, excess energy is emitted as photons (gamma rays) and as the kinetic energy of a number of different ejected particles (nuclear fission products).The nuclear binding energies and forces are on the order of a million times greater than the electron binding energies of light atoms like hydrogen.The mass defect of a nucleus represents the mass of the energy of binding of the nucleus, and is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of the nucleons of which it is composed.
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