climate change - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
... Another prospective option, which is more risky and highly controversial, is to directly manipulate the climate system by using either carbon dioxide removal or solar radiation management techniques. These techniques have been labelled geoengineering. ...
... Another prospective option, which is more risky and highly controversial, is to directly manipulate the climate system by using either carbon dioxide removal or solar radiation management techniques. These techniques have been labelled geoengineering. ...
global climate change and health – a new theme for research in
... Sweden. Stockholm Resilience Centre at Stockholm University has carried out studies on vectorborne diseases in Sweden and at Lund University some research on climate as a physical environmental health hazard is taking place. One reason for the lack of research is the fact that climate change is stil ...
... Sweden. Stockholm Resilience Centre at Stockholm University has carried out studies on vectorborne diseases in Sweden and at Lund University some research on climate as a physical environmental health hazard is taking place. One reason for the lack of research is the fact that climate change is stil ...
The impact of climate change on disease constraints on production
... planning for adaptation to climate change, there is a need to evaluate impacts of climate change on disease-induced losses in crop yields. Oilseed rape (Brassica napus, B. rapa, B. juncea, B. carinata, rapeseed, canola) is grown throughout the world as a source of oil and protein (for human/animal c ...
... planning for adaptation to climate change, there is a need to evaluate impacts of climate change on disease-induced losses in crop yields. Oilseed rape (Brassica napus, B. rapa, B. juncea, B. carinata, rapeseed, canola) is grown throughout the world as a source of oil and protein (for human/animal c ...
Author`s personal copy - Santa Clara University
... year. Therefore, the rate and amount of future diversions will largely depend on the future climatic and hydrologic conditions within the MLB; however, to the best of our knowledge, these have not previously been assessed. The MLB represents an important and unique ecosystem for several species. The ...
... year. Therefore, the rate and amount of future diversions will largely depend on the future climatic and hydrologic conditions within the MLB; however, to the best of our knowledge, these have not previously been assessed. The MLB represents an important and unique ecosystem for several species. The ...
1) Bad Ideas - CBC Ombudsman - Radio
... your listeners. But what would be the point? Moore calls himself a "sensible environmentalist". Implying what? Citizens and NGOs who respect the scientific consensus—and the scientists who sound the alarm—are fools? Are the thousands of scientists in many fields who subscribe to the fundamentals of ...
... your listeners. But what would be the point? Moore calls himself a "sensible environmentalist". Implying what? Citizens and NGOs who respect the scientific consensus—and the scientists who sound the alarm—are fools? Are the thousands of scientists in many fields who subscribe to the fundamentals of ...
Potentials for greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture
... countries are vulnerable to its impacts, because of their physical exposure and their high dependency on climate-sensitive natural resources for agriculture. They only have low adaptive capacity because of poverty, weak institutions and limited access to improved adaptation technologies. Most (sub-) ...
... countries are vulnerable to its impacts, because of their physical exposure and their high dependency on climate-sensitive natural resources for agriculture. They only have low adaptive capacity because of poverty, weak institutions and limited access to improved adaptation technologies. Most (sub-) ...
Climate Change and Health in New Zealand
... There is a lag period between increased GHG concentrations and increased temperature14,15 which means that, even if these concentrations were not to increase any more, the world is already committed to further warming (of at least 0.6oC) as a consequence of past emissions4. In reality, GHG concentra ...
... There is a lag period between increased GHG concentrations and increased temperature14,15 which means that, even if these concentrations were not to increase any more, the world is already committed to further warming (of at least 0.6oC) as a consequence of past emissions4. In reality, GHG concentra ...
CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
... The wide ranging potential impacts of climate change on sustainable development and vice versa, suggest that the linkages between these two topics need to be critically analysed. Such an analysis was attempted in the IPCC third assessment report (TAR), and while some progress was made, the work was ...
... The wide ranging potential impacts of climate change on sustainable development and vice versa, suggest that the linkages between these two topics need to be critically analysed. Such an analysis was attempted in the IPCC third assessment report (TAR), and while some progress was made, the work was ...
Climate Change and Conservation: A Primer for Assessing Impacts
... future will be on adaptation strategies that benefit both nature (biodiversity) and people, the methods, tools, approaches, and resources outlined in this primer should be helpful to all conservation projects, regardless of the degree of emphasis on human well‐being. Moreover, our methods, tools, ...
... future will be on adaptation strategies that benefit both nature (biodiversity) and people, the methods, tools, approaches, and resources outlined in this primer should be helpful to all conservation projects, regardless of the degree of emphasis on human well‐being. Moreover, our methods, tools, ...
બાળ વિજ્ઞાન કોગ્રેસ ૨૦૧૫ વિષય: hvimin an[ aibi[hvi
... s)F[s)F&> j mYiL&> ni[>Fi[. TiETl T*>k&> hi[v&> ji[Ea[ an[ b[ Y) vFir[ l)T) n Yiy. aºy pi[ATs< {1}p\i[j[±T TiETl {2}j*Yni s¿yi[ni nim {3}h[t&ai[ {4}(vAtirni[ n±Si[ {5}p¹F(t {6}p(rNimi[ {7}tirNi[ {8}smAyini uk[ln[ smivti rcvi. j[mi> (vAtirni[ n±Si[ m*kvi[ j$r) C[ k[ k[m t[ p\i[j[±T upr aiFi(rt C[. pi ...
... s)F[s)F&> j mYiL&> ni[>Fi[. TiETl T*>k&> hi[v&> ji[Ea[ an[ b[ Y) vFir[ l)T) n Yiy. aºy pi[ATs< {1}p\i[j[±T TiETl {2}j*Yni s¿yi[ni nim {3}h[t&ai[ {4}(vAtirni[ n±Si[ {5}p¹F(t {6}p(rNimi[ {7}tirNi[ {8}smAyini uk[ln[ smivti rcvi. j[mi> (vAtirni[ n±Si[ m*kvi[ j$r) C[ k[ k[m t[ p\i[j[±T upr aiFi(rt C[. pi ...
Ho Chi Minh City Adaptation to Climate Change
... This study was done to assist Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) People’s Committee in adapting to and coping with climate change and variability.1 HCMC is at serious risk of flooding, both from regular and from extreme climatic events such as tropical storms and typhoons. In response to the flooding challenge ...
... This study was done to assist Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) People’s Committee in adapting to and coping with climate change and variability.1 HCMC is at serious risk of flooding, both from regular and from extreme climatic events such as tropical storms and typhoons. In response to the flooding challenge ...
01-Long Report-cover
... Introduction This Synthesis Report is based on the assessment carried out by the three Working Groups (WGs) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). It provides an integrated view of climate change as the final part of the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). Topic 1 summarises obs ...
... Introduction This Synthesis Report is based on the assessment carried out by the three Working Groups (WGs) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). It provides an integrated view of climate change as the final part of the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). Topic 1 summarises obs ...
Climate Change Impact on Public Health in the Russian Arctic
... transportation of oil face the risk of polluted drinking water sources from damaged energy pipelines. There is an average of 1,900 accidents per year related to the oil deposits of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug [Collection of Statistical and Analytical Information…, 2004]. Leaks cause pollution i ...
... transportation of oil face the risk of polluted drinking water sources from damaged energy pipelines. There is an average of 1,900 accidents per year related to the oil deposits of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug [Collection of Statistical and Analytical Information…, 2004]. Leaks cause pollution i ...
- Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
... C) work with other scientific organizations to consider Arctic-focused climate and integrated environmental frameworks/models than can improve predictions of climate change and other relevant drivers of Arctic change. This report represents Component B of the AACA. While AACA is framed to address mu ...
... C) work with other scientific organizations to consider Arctic-focused climate and integrated environmental frameworks/models than can improve predictions of climate change and other relevant drivers of Arctic change. This report represents Component B of the AACA. While AACA is framed to address mu ...
LIFE and Climate change mitigation
... ropean Union is at the forefront of global efforts to address this challenge. The transition to a low-carbon society is an essential underpinning of Europe 2020 – Europe’s growth strategy. At the heart of the flagship initiative “resource-efficient Europe” is the 2050 Roadmap for moving to a competi ...
... ropean Union is at the forefront of global efforts to address this challenge. The transition to a low-carbon society is an essential underpinning of Europe 2020 – Europe’s growth strategy. At the heart of the flagship initiative “resource-efficient Europe” is the 2050 Roadmap for moving to a competi ...
using sustainable land management practices to adapt to and
... reduce GHG emissions, and maintain carbon stocks in soil and vegetation at relatively low cost, while also improving food production and securing diverse livelihoods. A wide variety of pressures have led to the adoption of unsustainable land management practices in Sub-Saharan Africa, including cont ...
... reduce GHG emissions, and maintain carbon stocks in soil and vegetation at relatively low cost, while also improving food production and securing diverse livelihoods. A wide variety of pressures have led to the adoption of unsustainable land management practices in Sub-Saharan Africa, including cont ...
skeptical science - The Science and Public Policy Institute
... just 2% of the globe but it's giving us a hugely higher percentage of reliable temperature data that go back to 1900 or so simply because the data density is proportional to the "density of advanced civilization". So there may be other regions that do show some warming from the 1930s but they're (ev ...
... just 2% of the globe but it's giving us a hugely higher percentage of reliable temperature data that go back to 1900 or so simply because the data density is proportional to the "density of advanced civilization". So there may be other regions that do show some warming from the 1930s but they're (ev ...
Climate Change and Tax Policy - Digital Commons @ Boston
... 19 See Greenpeace International, Solutions, http://www.greenpeace.org/international/ campaigns/climate-change/solutions (last visited Feb. 21, 2007). 20 EPA Greenhouse Gas Emissions, supra note 15. ...
... 19 See Greenpeace International, Solutions, http://www.greenpeace.org/international/ campaigns/climate-change/solutions (last visited Feb. 21, 2007). 20 EPA Greenhouse Gas Emissions, supra note 15. ...
Role of CO2 and Southern Ocean winds in glacial abrupt climate
... Recently, biogenic opal reconstructions have suggested that during deglaciation, as well as throughout the last glacial period, CO2 rises were preceded by an increase in deep upwelling in the Southern Ocean (Anderson et al., 2009). Denton et al. (2010) and Toggweiler and Lea (2010) have proposed tha ...
... Recently, biogenic opal reconstructions have suggested that during deglaciation, as well as throughout the last glacial period, CO2 rises were preceded by an increase in deep upwelling in the Southern Ocean (Anderson et al., 2009). Denton et al. (2010) and Toggweiler and Lea (2010) have proposed tha ...
The Corporation of Delta COUNCIL REPORT Regular
... The municipality has created a list or “inventory” of all of the municipal buildings, vehicles, and utilities that produced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2007. Once this was complete, Delta hired a consultant to calculate the amount of CO2e (GHG emissions) produced by each item on the inventory. ...
... The municipality has created a list or “inventory” of all of the municipal buildings, vehicles, and utilities that produced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2007. Once this was complete, Delta hired a consultant to calculate the amount of CO2e (GHG emissions) produced by each item on the inventory. ...
9 Towards global agreemenT Key points
... are thought to be lower under a price-based instrument for stock pollutants such as greenhouse gases, so getting the price wrong under a tax imposes smaller welfare losses than getting the quantity wrong under a quantity target. Proponents of price-based emissions control have pointed out that a com ...
... are thought to be lower under a price-based instrument for stock pollutants such as greenhouse gases, so getting the price wrong under a tax imposes smaller welfare losses than getting the quantity wrong under a quantity target. Proponents of price-based emissions control have pointed out that a com ...
Extreme Weather Events
... from global warming to climate change to extreme weather. Such phrases, however, are woefully simplistic in their ability to accurately portray and capture the multitude of complexities, intricacies, and nuances associated with a multifaceted subject that spans several academic disciplines, yet they ...
... from global warming to climate change to extreme weather. Such phrases, however, are woefully simplistic in their ability to accurately portray and capture the multitude of complexities, intricacies, and nuances associated with a multifaceted subject that spans several academic disciplines, yet they ...
The Status of Climate Change Data: A Case Study for
... data systems. In light of conflicts with the cost and resources involved in data creation and lack of willingness to share, considerations should be made towards the development, maintenance and support of data protection and data sharing polices. Collaborative mechanisms and coordination among diff ...
... data systems. In light of conflicts with the cost and resources involved in data creation and lack of willingness to share, considerations should be made towards the development, maintenance and support of data protection and data sharing polices. Collaborative mechanisms and coordination among diff ...
Air-mass Origin in the Arctic. Part II: Response to Increases in
... distributions of chemical and particulate tracers in the Arctic is key for understanding climate. It is now well appreciated that nearly all of the pollution in the Arctic originates over Northern Hemisphere (NH) midlatitudes (Law and Stohl 2007). Since the distributions of trace species reflect the ...
... distributions of chemical and particulate tracers in the Arctic is key for understanding climate. It is now well appreciated that nearly all of the pollution in the Arctic originates over Northern Hemisphere (NH) midlatitudes (Law and Stohl 2007). Since the distributions of trace species reflect the ...
Climate engineering
Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.