Beyond Science: ENERGY forum
... To examine climate change issues from a policy and scientific perspective, the Science and Technology Policy, Energy Forum, and Health Economics programs of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, together with the Energy & Environmental Systems Institute and the Shell Center for Sustain ...
... To examine climate change issues from a policy and scientific perspective, the Science and Technology Policy, Energy Forum, and Health Economics programs of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, together with the Energy & Environmental Systems Institute and the Shell Center for Sustain ...
Volcanic Impacts on Short- and Long-Term Climate
... gases into the atmosphere. As per Robock (2000), H2O, N2 and CO2 are predominating. He further argues that because of their natural existence in vast quantities in the atmosphere, erupted H2O and CO2 do not directly impact the greenhouse effect. Solid and lithic material - such as ash or tephra - fa ...
... gases into the atmosphere. As per Robock (2000), H2O, N2 and CO2 are predominating. He further argues that because of their natural existence in vast quantities in the atmosphere, erupted H2O and CO2 do not directly impact the greenhouse effect. Solid and lithic material - such as ash or tephra - fa ...
climate change and biodiversity for food and agriculture
... Genetic resources are the living material that local communities, breeders and researchers use to adapt to changing socio-economic needs and ecological challenges. Maintaining and using a wide basket of genetic diversity at a time of climate change will be an essential insurance policy for the food ...
... Genetic resources are the living material that local communities, breeders and researchers use to adapt to changing socio-economic needs and ecological challenges. Maintaining and using a wide basket of genetic diversity at a time of climate change will be an essential insurance policy for the food ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
... that majority of households in rural areas of Nigeria maintain household size of 6 – 10 persons. The implication of this is that more family labour will be readily available for farm work since relatively large household size is an obvious advantage in terms of farm labour supply (Sule et.al., 1988) ...
... that majority of households in rural areas of Nigeria maintain household size of 6 – 10 persons. The implication of this is that more family labour will be readily available for farm work since relatively large household size is an obvious advantage in terms of farm labour supply (Sule et.al., 1988) ...
Climate impacts on the health of remote northern Australian
... The Garnaut review has indicated a limited range of emission scenarios to be considered in this impact assessment. 1 Climate projections for the near-term (2030) show similar patterns of regional change with small variation between climate models due to the influence of greenhouse gases already emit ...
... The Garnaut review has indicated a limited range of emission scenarios to be considered in this impact assessment. 1 Climate projections for the near-term (2030) show similar patterns of regional change with small variation between climate models due to the influence of greenhouse gases already emit ...
national latino climate leadership forum
... Leadership Forum to focus on one of the most pressing issues facing Latinos today—climate change. We need greater public support and political will if we are going to help put America on a path toward a more sustainable and just future. All Americans need to be involved in climate discussions and th ...
... Leadership Forum to focus on one of the most pressing issues facing Latinos today—climate change. We need greater public support and political will if we are going to help put America on a path toward a more sustainable and just future. All Americans need to be involved in climate discussions and th ...
Programme Booklet
... These lectures will review various aspects of climate. We begin with a description of various examples of past climate with descriptions of the likely physical causes. These will include the cycles of major glaciation of the past 2 million years, the Eocene warm period, and the temperate climate of ...
... These lectures will review various aspects of climate. We begin with a description of various examples of past climate with descriptions of the likely physical causes. These will include the cycles of major glaciation of the past 2 million years, the Eocene warm period, and the temperate climate of ...
Economic Globalization, Global energy issues and Climate Change
... quantities depend on the interaction between supply and demand at the world level 2, (ii) climate impacts result from global emissions so that low-carbon trajectories must be set at the world level, and (iii) their implementation involves rethinking trade interactions among regions like China, that ...
... quantities depend on the interaction between supply and demand at the world level 2, (ii) climate impacts result from global emissions so that low-carbon trajectories must be set at the world level, and (iii) their implementation involves rethinking trade interactions among regions like China, that ...
Untangling the confusion around land carbon science and
... accommodate national interests. So far these decisions have fallen short of what will be necessary if atmCO2 is to be stabilized at a level that avoids major climate change5. Furthermore, there is the potential for perverse outcomes whereby mitigation efforts not only fail to reduce atmCO2, but even ...
... accommodate national interests. So far these decisions have fallen short of what will be necessary if atmCO2 is to be stabilized at a level that avoids major climate change5. Furthermore, there is the potential for perverse outcomes whereby mitigation efforts not only fail to reduce atmCO2, but even ...
Chapter 4 Climate change and its implications for catastrophe
... activity. Between the warm and cool phases there are lengthy neutral periods. QBO ( Quasi Biennial Oscillation) is the most regular and therefore easiest to forecast. It is a measure of the equatorial winds in the stratosphere (12-13 miles above the ocean surface); blowing from east to west has a ne ...
... activity. Between the warm and cool phases there are lengthy neutral periods. QBO ( Quasi Biennial Oscillation) is the most regular and therefore easiest to forecast. It is a measure of the equatorial winds in the stratosphere (12-13 miles above the ocean surface); blowing from east to west has a ne ...
Land, Water, and Forests: - Global Environment Facility
... underpin the sustained productivity of food crops and livestock on which millions of Africans depend directly for their livelihood and survival. These resources are major assets on which most countries depend for economic growth and sustainable development. In the face of growing climate change thre ...
... underpin the sustained productivity of food crops and livestock on which millions of Africans depend directly for their livelihood and survival. These resources are major assets on which most countries depend for economic growth and sustainable development. In the face of growing climate change thre ...
The Paris Agreement Summary
... five years, and a system for tracking countries’ progress towards meeting their mitigation goals. The coalition succeeded in integrating all four items into the new Agreement. While Parties could not agree on a specific date at which global emissions have to peak, the Agreement states that such a pe ...
... five years, and a system for tracking countries’ progress towards meeting their mitigation goals. The coalition succeeded in integrating all four items into the new Agreement. While Parties could not agree on a specific date at which global emissions have to peak, the Agreement states that such a pe ...
PDF
... experience cooler weather. During this period, temperatures on Mount Mulanje occasionally drop to freezing point. Tea estates located within several kilometres of the southern foot of Mount Mulanje experience dry season rainfall and occasional mists and fogs. At the Mimosa Tea Research Station (5 km ...
... experience cooler weather. During this period, temperatures on Mount Mulanje occasionally drop to freezing point. Tea estates located within several kilometres of the southern foot of Mount Mulanje experience dry season rainfall and occasional mists and fogs. At the Mimosa Tea Research Station (5 km ...
Houston, Texas, 9th February 2005
... by Republican Senator John McCain and Democratic Senator Joseph Lieberman. This could provide a path for US re-entry into a global climate change agreement after the Kyoto Protocol's first phase ends in 2012, but will this be too late? According to a detailed analysis by Mark Clayton of the Christia ...
... by Republican Senator John McCain and Democratic Senator Joseph Lieberman. This could provide a path for US re-entry into a global climate change agreement after the Kyoto Protocol's first phase ends in 2012, but will this be too late? According to a detailed analysis by Mark Clayton of the Christia ...
Word - Council of Europe
... biodiversity/ecosystems in climate change adaptation, and the role of biodiversity and ecosystems in climate change mitigation. Their current work includes a project on the impacts of climate change on Natura 2000 sites; work for the CBD AHTEG on Biodiversity and Climate Change, including scientific ...
... biodiversity/ecosystems in climate change adaptation, and the role of biodiversity and ecosystems in climate change mitigation. Their current work includes a project on the impacts of climate change on Natura 2000 sites; work for the CBD AHTEG on Biodiversity and Climate Change, including scientific ...
Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and
... picture, however. Quantifying the respective role of both phenomena would require the parallel examination of Chl and other quantities more directly tied to biomass. A basin-specific response of phytoplankton to large-scale climate oscillators has been shown here. This result argues for a more accur ...
... picture, however. Quantifying the respective role of both phenomena would require the parallel examination of Chl and other quantities more directly tied to biomass. A basin-specific response of phytoplankton to large-scale climate oscillators has been shown here. This result argues for a more accur ...
WARMER PERIODS IN THE SLOVAK MOUNTAINS ACCORDING
... some stations in the Central Europe. We attempted to find warmer periods in this long time series and to analyse these periods by an analogue method. According to IPCC (2001) temporal analogues make use of climatic information from the past as an analogue for possible future climate. Periods of obse ...
... some stations in the Central Europe. We attempted to find warmer periods in this long time series and to analyse these periods by an analogue method. According to IPCC (2001) temporal analogues make use of climatic information from the past as an analogue for possible future climate. Periods of obse ...
HFA 2 Priorities from Nepal National and local governments, NGOs
... Key Area 1: Building Community Resilience Key Question: What is the issue that your country recommends to prioritise in HFA2? The issues include: - Communities still have limited capacity to understand, analyse, plan, mitigate, and respond to disasters - Currently there is limited shared understandi ...
... Key Area 1: Building Community Resilience Key Question: What is the issue that your country recommends to prioritise in HFA2? The issues include: - Communities still have limited capacity to understand, analyse, plan, mitigate, and respond to disasters - Currently there is limited shared understandi ...
SC/2008/xxx - asian parliamentary assembly
... adequate resources in the budget to combat global warming; 6. Emphasize the need for the unimpeded access of all Asian countries to advanced technologies to deal with negative consequences of climate change effectively, reaffirm the principles of "common but differentiated responsibilities" containe ...
... adequate resources in the budget to combat global warming; 6. Emphasize the need for the unimpeded access of all Asian countries to advanced technologies to deal with negative consequences of climate change effectively, reaffirm the principles of "common but differentiated responsibilities" containe ...
Climate Change Vulnerabilities: Case Studies of the Maldives and
... We thus expect that environmental migration will be relatively more prevalent in these regions…Regions that exhibit more environmental problems and depend more heavily on the environment for livelihood also exhibit more environmental migration episodes.” (Reuveny 2007, 661, 662). This may be why the ...
... We thus expect that environmental migration will be relatively more prevalent in these regions…Regions that exhibit more environmental problems and depend more heavily on the environment for livelihood also exhibit more environmental migration episodes.” (Reuveny 2007, 661, 662). This may be why the ...
ASELSAN 2014 CDP Report
... CC1.2a Please provide further details on the incentives provided for the management of climate change issues ...
... CC1.2a Please provide further details on the incentives provided for the management of climate change issues ...
Scenario and modelling uncertainty in global mean temperature
... sensitivity of climate feedbacks, but more commonly are capable of translating global emission changes into concentrations and therefore global temperatures. These relationships form the basis of simple climate models (SCMs) and even some Earth system models of intermediate complexity (EMICs), which ...
... sensitivity of climate feedbacks, but more commonly are capable of translating global emission changes into concentrations and therefore global temperatures. These relationships form the basis of simple climate models (SCMs) and even some Earth system models of intermediate complexity (EMICs), which ...
Modelling risk based cost analysis of port adaptation measures to
... However, while recognizing adaptation as an integral component (Posas, 2011; Wheeler et al., 2009), research was dominated by mitigation, usually quantitative measurement and control of GHG emissions (Peters, 2009; Scott et al. 2004; Yang et al, 2012), with shipping and ports being no exception (Be ...
... However, while recognizing adaptation as an integral component (Posas, 2011; Wheeler et al., 2009), research was dominated by mitigation, usually quantitative measurement and control of GHG emissions (Peters, 2009; Scott et al. 2004; Yang et al, 2012), with shipping and ports being no exception (Be ...
Guidance on CC Adaptation Measures for Waterbirds (20-08
... The speed and scale of climate change require action now. We cannot know exactly how the climate will change or how it will impact directly or indirectly on species, habitats and ecosystems, particularly at a local scale. We cannot wait until the evidence demonstrates greater certainty, as delay wil ...
... The speed and scale of climate change require action now. We cannot know exactly how the climate will change or how it will impact directly or indirectly on species, habitats and ecosystems, particularly at a local scale. We cannot wait until the evidence demonstrates greater certainty, as delay wil ...
Climate engineering
Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.