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Sustainability Insight
Sustainability Insight

... 2009. Received Royal Assent and became and Act on 4 August Main objective of Bill – reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2050 ...
West Lothian Council Climate Change Strategy 2015-2020
West Lothian Council Climate Change Strategy 2015-2020

... Changes to the world’s climate system are clear and the impacts this will have on our environment, economy and communities will be significant without making changes to the way we work, move around and live. If greenhouse gas emissions are reduced early and rapidly, the extent of climate change will ...
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... parameterizationof the Hadley sensible heat transport.The atmosphereinteractswith the othercomponentsof the climatesystem throughverticalfluxes of momentum,heat and watervapor. The model explicitly incorporatesdetailedradiativetransfer,surface energy balances, and snow and sea-ice budgets. The verti ...
Financing an efficient adaptation programme to climate change: A
Financing an efficient adaptation programme to climate change: A

... threat to farmers” in collaboration with IADA. We addressed and explained some climate change adaptation programmes such as adopting new technology, changing planting dates, improvement of irrigation system, using different crop varieties, planting trees, soil conservation, and water harvesting, etc ...
Report on Greenpeace NZ Campaign to Raise
Report on Greenpeace NZ Campaign to Raise

... is to obtain as much coverage as possible through the media. Greenpeace has mastered the art of using images, as for example when earlier this year when activists scaled Parliament House with a banner reading, "Cut pollution, create jobs? Yeah, nah." See Figure 3. Their leader said,"I think it is ve ...
The Path to Carbon Neutrality – CEIBS
The Path to Carbon Neutrality – CEIBS

... cannot afford to prepare themselves for the dangers yet to come. The United Nations and several scientists expect over 250 million climate refugees on our planet until 20501. This will lead to large migrations, refugee camps, shortage of food and water, diseases and maybe even war. The United Nation ...
curriculum vitae - u.arizona.edu
curriculum vitae - u.arizona.edu

... Southeast, Environmental Research Letters, 7, 014034, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014034, 2012. † Andreu-Hayles, L., R.D. D’Arrigo, K.J. Anchukaitis, P. Beck, D. Frank, A. Verstege, S. Goetz, Varying boreal forest response to Arctic environmental change at the Firth River, Alaska, Environmental Resear ...
A Climate Chronology - University of Maine
A Climate Chronology - University of Maine

... and the rate is increasing every year. Today this factor is larger than any contribution from the inorganic world. Thus today man by his own activities is increasing the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at the rate of 30 per cent a century….Even if there may be some question as to whether or not the ...
CV 2944 Milton Blvd. St. Louis, Mo. 63104 (571)-201-5530
CV 2944 Milton Blvd. St. Louis, Mo. 63104 (571)-201-5530

... From GEFS Reforecasts (to be submitted to Weather and Forecasting by 12/1/2015). Note: We will be writing and submitting papers based on our results from encouraging women to consider STEM careers utilizing plays. We are currently analyzing data from our project. Proposals (Accepted) Support: Accept ...
Rodent's rambles
Rodent's rambles

... was all-party, and its report was unanimous. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the body mainly responsible for putting out very strong views to the effect that climate change is a major problem. Yet the House of Lords Committee attacked, as recently as 2004, the IPCC in extreme ...
Energy and Climate Change Element
Energy and Climate Change Element

... trapping solar radiation. This phenomenon is known as the “greenhouse effect.” Modern human activity, most notably the burning of fossil fuels for transportation and electricity generation, introduces large amounts of carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere. Reductions in the planet’s for ...
US Food Security and Climate Change
US Food Security and Climate Change

... of the same widely accepted laws of physics • Differences in how models account for features of the atmosphere and surface smaller than about 200 km (e.g., cloud processes and land-atmosphere interactions) account for differences in temperature and precipitation • Each model’s smaller scale uniquene ...
PDF
PDF

... used to predict the effect of two global warming scenarios on expected net revenue, both with and without changing crops. The next section outlines the formal modeling framework. Crop selection is analyzed within the framework of a multinomial logit model (MNL) and the conditional net revenue functi ...
Impact of Climate Change on Wheat Production
Impact of Climate Change on Wheat Production

... United States with increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. IPCC projects an increase in annual global precipitation of 5 to 25% which is directly related to an increase in atmospheric water vapor due to higher evapotranspiration as the earth warms. Winter temperatures are expected to increase disp ...
Climate Change And The Earth`s Magnetic Poles
Climate Change And The Earth`s Magnetic Poles

... southern hemisphere ocean currents to distribute their respective temperature changes, and reflect those temperatures in the global temperature measurements. As the Northern Hemisphere oceans are of less mass than the Southern Hemisphere ones, it is expected that the former have a faster response to ...
Potentials for Adaptation to Climate Change in Human
Potentials for Adaptation to Climate Change in Human

... Over time, American cities have been affected in many ways by environmental change and environmental events. Anthropogenic actions or beliefs, however, in many cases shaped the severity of the environmental impacts. Founders of cities often evidenced a lack of care in regard to their sitting, focusi ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... and issues. Human and ecological needs are deeply connected, and must be addressed in a coordinated manner. Focusing on the ecological dimension alone, such as a biogeophysical approach that has identified ’planetary bound€m et al., 2009, aries’, is necessary but not sufficient (Rockstro 2013). It is ...
What is this thing called `natural`? The nature
What is this thing called `natural`? The nature

... understanding, and in order to protect biodiversity, wild nature and coherent green areas are highlighted. Rich biodiversity is thus framed as a favorable state that is threatened by human agency. Although value-laden and normative, the biodiversity concept is also closely connected to science and s ...
solidarity, justice and climate change law
solidarity, justice and climate change law

... Humanitarian Forum, whose work specifically focuses on climate justice, indicated that climate change is already responsible for 300 000 deaths each year and is affecting 300 million people worldwide.1 Furthermore, global economic losses due to climate change amount to more than US$125 billion annua ...
Climate change - Time to act
Climate change - Time to act

... further key fields of action for successful climate policy. More than ever before, we view development policy as climate policy! Germany is already among the largest donors in this field, and about 90 per cent of the German contribution to international climate finance comes from the budget of the F ...
Greenhouse Effect
Greenhouse Effect

... methane, hydrogen, and nitrogen, to keep the surface temperature on Titan some 12°C (22°F) warmer than it would otherwise be if Titan were warmed only by its absorbed solar radiation (McKay et al., 1991). With Saturn being 9.5 times further from the Sun than the Earth, the solar radiation incident o ...
How climate adaptation in cities creates a resilient place for
How climate adaptation in cities creates a resilient place for

... businesses leads to better resilience citywide. Both sectors can benefit from a greater understanding of each other’s climate change risks, and companies can help reduce citywide risks by embedding local adaptation needs within their business operations. We congratulate the 207 cities that disclosed ...
climate change and emissions pathways
climate change and emissions pathways

... quality of life). Some stakeholders may value impacts in one category above all others or may factor information from several impact categories into their evaluations of DAI. An individual who, to some extent, values multiple impact categories, but who is not convinced that crossing the lowest thres ...
warrnambool.vic.gov.au
warrnambool.vic.gov.au

... observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level” (Lenny Bernstein et al 2007). The climate change impacts from this point are variable. The greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere now have a sufficient ...
How to read a Climate-Fact-Sheet
How to read a Climate-Fact-Sheet

... occurring processes within that model, are only conditionally applicable. As these simplifying methods are employed differently in the case of each model, one can assume that when considering several models (i.e. a multi-model-ensemble), that the robustness of the results will rise. At present, clim ...
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Climate engineering



Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.
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