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Is it Colonial Déjà Vu? Indigenous Peoples and Climate Injustice
Is it Colonial Déjà Vu? Indigenous Peoples and Climate Injustice

... of domination that concerns how one society inflicts burdensome anthropogenic environmental change on another society. More specifically, settler colonialism, in the U.S. context (but also others too), very specifically targets the ecologically mobile, adaptive systems of Indigenous peoples. Settler ...
Landscaping climate change: a mapping technique for
Landscaping climate change: a mapping technique for

... apparently participatory act, which (on the next pages) becomes a place to order educational material and more information. Most participatory spaces on the web may allow many to post messages and request information and many to read both, but they seem to refer and keep only to themselves. Similar ...
Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment
Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment

... roadways should be explored and promoted in situations where they are technically feasible and economically rational; in particular within urban environments. Where road-based transport emerges as the only technically sound and viable approach, road infrastructure should be designed in ways that min ...
Inequality, communication, and the avoidance of disastrous climate change in a public goods game (opens in new window)
Inequality, communication, and the avoidance of disastrous climate change in a public goods game (opens in new window)

... public good games are concerned with the creation of a collective gain (10–15). Climate change, however, is about avoiding an uncertain public bad. This has been framed as a “collective-risk social dilemma,” a threshold public good game of loss avoidance played with sequential contributions to a fun ...
Understanding the Social Cost of Carbon
Understanding the Social Cost of Carbon

... Definition: The net present value of global climate change impacts from one additional net global tonne of carbon dioxide emitted to the atmosphere at a particular point in time Socioeconomics ...
Addressing Climate Change Challenges in Ireland (07-CCRP-3.1) CCRP Report
Addressing Climate Change Challenges in Ireland (07-CCRP-3.1) CCRP Report

... is financed by the Interdepartmental Committee for Strategy for Science, Technology and Innovation and the Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. It is administered on behalf of the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government by the Environmental Protection Agency ...
Climate in the Pacific: a regional summary of new science and
Climate in the Pacific: a regional summary of new science and

... • Frequency of drought • Frequency of heavy rainfall • Frequency of tropical cyclones • Annual mean sea level • Aragonite saturation state. ...
Climate change and coastal ecosystem in India: Issues in perspectives
Climate change and coastal ecosystem in India: Issues in perspectives

... Urban systems drastically affect the flow of water and energy near the coast, it is found that one-third of coastal mangrove forests and one-fifth of coral reefs have already been lost. In many parts of the world, coastal fish population has declined considerably. Especially major harbours of Asian ...
Conference Proceedings, 2011 Low Impact Development
Conference Proceedings, 2011 Low Impact Development

... LID can help minimize CSO events and the volume of contaminated flows by keeping runoff out of combined sewers (MacMullan, 2007). Although communities rarely attempt to quantify and monetize the avoided treatment costs from the use of LID, the benefits of these practices to decrease the need for CSO ...
Consequences of Climate Change and Variability in the for a Vulnerability Assessment
Consequences of Climate Change and Variability in the for a Vulnerability Assessment

... Change (USNA) - in which we were involved-did not attempt to provide regional or even national predictions of climate change.” Later in the letter in Nature, they conclude with, “We strongly agree that much more reliable regional climate simulations and analyses are needed. However, at present,...su ...
Short-Lived Promise? - Oxford Martin School
Short-Lived Promise? - Oxford Martin School

... climate benefit to the current generation through reduced warming over the next few decades, but would have little impact on peak warming unless CO2 emissions are substantially reduced at the same time. Immediate reductions in CO2 emissions would also deliver a more substantial climate benefit to fu ...
Natural Hazards and Climate Change in European Regions
Natural Hazards and Climate Change in European Regions

... at particular risk for example coastal areas for sealevel rise or river basins for flooding, considering also the increasing incidence of both storms and extreme temperatures. Although affecting a larger area, these events still retain regional characteristics. Drivers of climate change include natu ...
Stakeholder mapping report - final version
Stakeholder mapping report - final version

... regional levels will therefore focus on engaging with individuals responsible for shaping this agenda, and understanding how these organisation and groups can best deliver effective adaptation responses. Where appropriate, this stakeholder map splits stakeholders into organisations and working grou ...
The Long Time Scales of Human-Caused Climate Warming: Further
The Long Time Scales of Human-Caused Climate Warming: Further

... the Global Warming Dilemma are listed below. The Kyoto Protocol of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has been thwarted by a major difficulty in achieving timely implementation of the required social, political, technological, and infrastructure commitments on the rou ...
Efficient Adaptation to Climate Change
Efficient Adaptation to Climate Change

... easy to believe that ex-post adaptations will be undertaken, it is less clear whether ex-ante efforts will be widespread. This paper stresses two additional points. First, that there is an efficient amount of adaptation. Adaptation is efficient only if the cost of making the effort is less than the ...
Climate Change and Marine Turtles in the Wider Caribbean
Climate Change and Marine Turtles in the Wider Caribbean

... These changes will have knock-on effects, bringing about a multitude of physical changes to ecosystems. Species in many areas are already exhibiting responses to a changing climate, and shifts in the phenology and distribution of plants and animals have been observed in terrestrial, freshwater and m ...
The impact of climate change on growth of local white spruce
The impact of climate change on growth of local white spruce

... adaptive lag currently related to precipitation will increase under global warming conditions. Simulations of growth under various scenarios of climate change indicated that it would be diminished tangibly under more intense warming. However, for a given temperature increase, the relative loss in gr ...
STRIVE Elucidating the Impact of Report Series No.52
STRIVE Elucidating the Impact of Report Series No.52

... in this publication, complete accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Neither the Environmental Protection Agency nor the authors accept any responsibility whatsoever for loss or damage occasioned or claimed to have been occasioned, in part or in full, as a consequence of any person acting, or refraining fro ...
let`s respond - Conservation International
let`s respond - Conservation International

... that include drought, water scarcity, extreme weather events and altered seasons. • Climate change is a complicated, global problem, linked to difficult issues such as poverty, economic development and population growth. Responding to it is not easy but ignoring it will be even harder. Fortunately, ...
Humanitarian Implications of Climate Change
Humanitarian Implications of Climate Change

... atmosphere, our actions have consequences.8 In fact, an increase in temperature extremes, the area affected by drought and the frequency of heavy precipitation events, as well as changes in wind patterns and storm tracks, have already been measured9 – and the consensus amongst experts is that we are ...
CURRICULUM SUBCOMMITTEE MINUTES 7 April 2016
CURRICULUM SUBCOMMITTEE MINUTES 7 April 2016

... English at the secondary level, particularly in light of new Core Curriculum State Standards (CCSS). The existing major/minor option will continue to exist. However, it should be noted that a teaching minor no longer meets the "highly qualified teacher" standard set by NCLB. The professional adviso ...
Workshop-questions
Workshop-questions

... Summary of BACC Results Baltic Area Climate Change Assessment • Presently a warming is going on in the Baltic Sea region. • No formal detection and attribution studies available. • BACC considers it plausible that this warming is at least partly related to anthropogenic factors. • So far, and in the ...
overcoming barriers to the adoption of climate-friendly
overcoming barriers to the adoption of climate-friendly

... climate-friendly practices, while remaining inefficient at achieving their primary aims.5 These types of ...
Climate change - The Open University
Climate change - The Open University

... At the beginning of the 21st century, terms such as the 'greenhouse effect', 'greenhouse gases' and 'greenhouse warming' are printed or spoken thousands of times a week in the context of climate change caused by human activities. This section is designed to consolidate your understanding of the basi ...
What Are Climate Forcings?
What Are Climate Forcings?

... "Paleoclimate data show that the Earth’s climate is remarkably sensitive to global forcings. Positive feedbacks predominate. This allows the entire planet to be whipsawed between climate states. One feedback, the ‘albedo flip’ property of water substance, provides a powerful trigger mechanism. A cli ...
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Climate engineering



Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.
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