• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Stabilisation policy in New Zealand: Counting your
Stabilisation policy in New Zealand: Counting your

... The Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 specifies that the primary function of the Reserve Bank shall be to deliver “stability in the general level of prices.” The Act says that the Minister of Finance and the Governor of the Reserve Bank shall together have a separate agreement setting out specific ...
The Topology of Danish Interbank Money Flows
The Topology of Danish Interbank Money Flows

... observe the settlement time of the transactions but not the actual point in time where a bank enter into an agreement on an uncollateralized overnight loan with another bank. An uncollateralized money market loan can be agreed upon earlier in the day of settlement or on previous days4 . Third, the a ...
AP Macroeconomics Crash Course
AP Macroeconomics Crash Course

Chapter 21 - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Chapter 21 - McGraw Hill Higher Education

2. The Sacrifice Ratio - Hal-SHS
2. The Sacrifice Ratio - Hal-SHS

... express a relationship between the output gap and inflation variation over a long time series. Okun reports an average sacrifice ratio of 10% for the United States. In other words, he finds that a permanent one-percentage-point reduction in inflation rate should be associated with a cumulative 10% l ...
n a flE EDICIVE I OF flhI'2ES1 Ra's
n a flE EDICIVE I OF flhI'2ES1 Ra's

... some evidence which bears on the debate about monetary policy in Section II; for the time being, though, let us just note that the literature following Sims' contribution demonstrated the forecasting power of several alternative interest rates. ...
APMacroPracFIN
APMacroPracFIN

... a. federal funds market. b. bank loan market. c. Fed market. d. discount market. ____ 54. The discount rate is the interest rate a. banks pay on certificates of deposit. b. the Fed pays on reserves held by banks. c. the Fed charges when it lends reserves to banks. d. banks charge their loan customer ...
The Financial, Economic, Social, and Political
The Financial, Economic, Social, and Political

... economy was on the brink of a major depression. Having rapidly exhausted its conventional monetary policy tools—as the short-term policy rate was already near zero—to stimulate the U.S. economy, the Federal Reserve turned to unconventional monetary policy in the form of large scale asset purchases ( ...
Chap11_12q_for print..
Chap11_12q_for print..

... 7. An increase in the money supply shifts the ______ curve to the right, and the aggregate demand curve  ______ ______. A) IS; shifts to the right  B) IS; does not shift     C) LM: shifts to the right    D) LM; does not shift 8.  One policy response to the U.S. economic slowdown of 2001 were tax cut ...
interest rate - Universität Bamberg
interest rate - Universität Bamberg

... Lehrstuhl für Volkswirtschaftslehre, insbesondere Integration Europäischer Arbeitsmärkte Universität Bamberg | [email protected] | www.uni-bamberg.de/sowi/bruecker ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research

... better still if it “cheats” on the agreement. That is, it will be able to do better in the short-run, assuming that the other countries leave their policies as agreed; in future periods, the other countries will presumably retaliate by also abandoning the agreement. But economists have probably over ...
Design and Implementation of a Common Currency Area in the East
Design and Implementation of a Common Currency Area in the East

... synchronization has increased since 2000, when the EAC treaty came into force. Debrun, Masson, and Pattillo (2010) go beyond to the traditional approaches to develop a full-fledged cost-benefit analysis of monetary integration, calibrated to African data. They apply it to some actual and proposed cu ...
Macro Syllabusx - IDLA – Blackboard Learn
Macro Syllabusx - IDLA – Blackboard Learn

... 2. Banks and the Creation of Money 3. The Money Market 4. The Central Bank and Monetary Policy Performance Objectives: *Explain the difference between financial assets. *Explain the three functions of money and how it is measured. *Explain how the money supply is measured. *Explain what present and ...
Economics 101 Assignment #3 (20 Points) Name
Economics 101 Assignment #3 (20 Points) Name

... 3. Most people who buy a home pay for it by borrowing money from a bank, savings and loan, or other such institution. Such a loan is called a mortgage. At present, the interest on a mortgage is deductible for tax purposes. To illustrate how this works, assume that a person is in a tax rate of 25% an ...
Inflation Breakeven Rate
Inflation Breakeven Rate

... Since the introduction of Treasury Inflation Indexed Securities (TIIS) in 1997, the ex ante real interest rate becomes measurable. By linking value to the Consumer Price Index (CPI), TIIS provide investors with a “real” rate of return. It can be viewed as one of the safest financial assets due to it ...
Monetary Policy Transparency and Private Sector Forecasts
Monetary Policy Transparency and Private Sector Forecasts

... Hakkio, and George Kahn for comments and Brent Bundick for research assistance. This article is on the bank’s website at www.KansasCityFed.org. ...
Chapter 24 Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the ISLM Model
Chapter 24 Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the ISLM Model

Macro-economics of balance-sheet problems and the
Macro-economics of balance-sheet problems and the

Exit Strategy - Centre for Economic Policy Research
Exit Strategy - Centre for Economic Policy Research

3 estimation of the impact of single monetary policy on - Hal-SHS
3 estimation of the impact of single monetary policy on - Hal-SHS

... between effective and potential levels of global economy production, i.e. "the output gap". The evolution of potential production can be defined starting from the growth rate of real GDP bearable in medium term. Its evolution is determined by the increase in capital stock and labour supply, and by t ...
146s10_l16a.pdf
146s10_l16a.pdf

... Monetary policy: policy in which the central bank influences the supply of monetary assets Asset market responds very rapidly...goods market less so Fiscal policy: change G or T . Fiscal policy affects aggregates demand and output first Temporary policy changes are expected to be reversed in the nea ...
Spillovers from United States Monetary Policy on Emerging Markets
Spillovers from United States Monetary Policy on Emerging Markets

From Open-Market Operations to Open-Mouth Policy
From Open-Market Operations to Open-Mouth Policy

BNR ECONOMIC REVIEW Vol. 9
BNR ECONOMIC REVIEW Vol. 9

To Cut or Not to Cut? That is the (Central Bank`s)
To Cut or Not to Cut? That is the (Central Bank`s)

< 1 ... 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ... 223 >

Money supply

In economics, the money supply or money stock, is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time. There are several ways to define ""money,"" but standard measures usually include currency in circulation and demand deposits (depositors' easily accessed assets on the books of financial institutions).Money supply data are recorded and published, usually by the government or the central bank of the country. Public and private sector analysts have long monitored changes in money supply because of its effects on the price level, inflation, the exchange rate and the business cycle.That relation between money and prices is historically associated with the quantity theory of money. There is strong empirical evidence of a direct relation between money-supply growth and long-term price inflation, at least for rapid increases in the amount of money in the economy. For example, a country such as Zimbabwe which saw extremely rapid increases in its money supply also saw extremely rapid increases in prices (hyperinflation). This is one reason for the reliance on monetary policy as a means of controlling inflation.The nature of this causal chain is the subject of contention. Some heterodox economists argue that the money supply is endogenous (determined by the workings of the economy, not by the central bank) and that the sources of inflation must be found in the distributional structure of the economy.In addition, those economists seeing the central bank's control over the money supply as feeble say that there are two weak links between the growth of the money supply and the inflation rate. First, in the aftermath of a recession, when many resources are underutilized, an increase in the money supply can cause a sustained increase in real production instead of inflation. Second, if the velocity of money (i.e., the ratio between nominal GDP and money supply) changes, an increase in the money supply could have either no effect, an exaggerated effect, or an unpredictable effect on the growth of nominal GDP.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report