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The Hidden Cost of Hidden Terminals
The Hidden Cost of Hidden Terminals

... [7] for 802.11b networks show that the ratio between the CS Range and the TX Range at 11Mbps is 2.5. However, note that the TX Range for 11Mbps, the highest data rate in 802.11b, is the shortest and therefore hidden terminals are likely. So for general network topologies and variable data rates, a n ...
David
David

... maintain reliable storage. Due to AN architecture, AN performance can scale linearly with processing and storage capacity. CS-495 Advanced Networking ...
A Survey on Sensor Networks
A Survey on Sensor Networks

... – Use small subgraph to communication – The energy required to transmit data from node u to all its neighbors in subgraph G is less than the energy required to transmit to all its neighbors in graph G’ MECN G’ SMECN v u ...
Tutorial on Signaling System 7 (SS7)
Tutorial on Signaling System 7 (SS7)

... SSPs are switches that originate, terminate or tandem calls. An SSP sends signaling messages to other SSPs to setup, manage and release voice circuits required to complete a call. An SSP may also send a query message to a centralized database (an SCP) to determine how to route a call (e.g., a toll-f ...
Square Region-Based Coverage and Connectivity Probability Model
Square Region-Based Coverage and Connectivity Probability Model

... Generally, to perform a given task, more sensor nodes are deployed than that required for optimal coverage. On the one hand, this improves the fault tolerance, and is often applied in adverse or inaccessible terrain in that the positions of sensor nodes need not to be predetermined. On the other han ...
PLAyer: A Tool for Fast Mapping of Combinational Logic for Design
PLAyer: A Tool for Fast Mapping of Combinational Logic for Design

... Inductive Invariant (cont.) ...
ICMP Nuke Attack
ICMP Nuke Attack

... Path MTU discovery works by setting the DF (Don't Fragment) option bit in the IP headers of outgoing packets. Any device along the path whose MTU is smaller than the packet will drop it, and send back an ICMP Type 3 Code 4 “Destination Unreachable (Fragmentation Needed and DF was set)" message The I ...
Chapter 4 Network Layer Network Layer Network layer functions
Chapter 4 Network Layer Network Layer Network layer functions

... packet belonging to VC carries VC number (rather than dest address) ❒ VC number can be changed on each link. ...
BGP - Internet Network Architectures
BGP - Internet Network Architectures

... Failure on an I-BGP link ❒  Link R1-R2 down _ R1 and R2 can still exchange traffic ❒  The indirect path through R3 must be used ❒  E-BGP and I-BGP use different conventions with respect ...
show ip route eigrp - Armstrong State University
show ip route eigrp - Armstrong State University

... D 192.168.30.0/24 [90/2172] via 192.168.20.2,00:04:36, Serial0/0 C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 D 192.168.40.0/24 [90/2681] via 192.168.20.2,00:04:36, Serial0/0 C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 D 192.168.50.0/24 [90/2707] via 192.168.20.2,00:04:35, Serial0 ...
Chapter 7: EIGRP
Chapter 7: EIGRP

... D 192.168.30.0/24 [90/2172] via 192.168.20.2,00:04:36, Serial0/0 C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 D 192.168.40.0/24 [90/2681] via 192.168.20.2,00:04:36, Serial0/0 C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 D 192.168.50.0/24 [90/2707] via 192.168.20.2,00:04:35, Serial0 ...
CS-TR-05-02 - Michigan Technological University
CS-TR-05-02 - Michigan Technological University

... characteristics such as administrative ease, ease of deployment and self-organization. Unstructured P2P networks however, pose significant challenges for anonymous communication protocols. An example of this kind of network is the Gnutella file sharing system, which is known to consume high bandwidt ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... it is responsible for finding other hosts on the segment. Regular ND specifications do not include any security provisions. Nodes can make any claims about who they are, as long as they belong to the right multicast group. Most multicast group memberships are assigned automatically, and without any ...
Internet QoS Protocols
Internet QoS Protocols

... not all members need all sub-flows – if multiple sources are transmitting for same group, receiver may want to select source – In general, QoS needs of different receivers may differ due to equipment, link speed, processing speed/power or other differences ...
Generic And BRAND : Taking Cialis With Nitric Oxide
Generic And BRAND : Taking Cialis With Nitric Oxide

... may lead to inability to visit certain web sites, unusually slow network response times, etc. Typically, DoS attacks attempt to consume available network and computing resources such as bandwidth, CPU time, or a computer’s main memory. As a result, the targeted machines and networks can no longer su ...
American Messaging Services Network Interface Guide
American Messaging Services Network Interface Guide

... WCTP was developed based on widely accepted Internet protocols and standards including HTML and XML. You should be familiar with these standards before attempting to implement a WCTP connection to the American Messaging paging network. Furthermore, we have not implemented the entire suite of command ...
An Architecture for Distributed Wavelet Analysis and Processing in Sensor Networks
An Architecture for Distributed Wavelet Analysis and Processing in Sensor Networks

... raw data itself. Such distributed processing trades potentially long-haul transmission of raw data to the sink for less costly local communication and processing among neighboring nodes at various spatial scales. Realizing gains from distributed multiscale processing in sensor networks is complicate ...
outdoor environment sensing using wireless sensor networks with
outdoor environment sensing using wireless sensor networks with

... Although these operations work very well on wired information systems and on wireless systems with no energy scarcity (e.g. home WiFi network), they do not work well in WSNs. The reasons for that are the sensor nodes’ limited resources and the high error rates in wireless networks. An end-to-end ret ...
Internet Security [1] - Distributed Systems Group
Internet Security [1] - Distributed Systems Group

... Internet Security [1] ...
69 Kyung Hee University Router Link LSA 70 Kyung Hee University
69 Kyung Hee University Router Link LSA 70 Kyung Hee University

... 1. The shortest distance and the cost between a node and itself is initialized to 0 2. The shortest distance between a node and any other node is set to infinity. The cost between a node and any other node should be given. 3. The algorithm repeat until there is no more change in the shortest distanc ...
COMP680E by M. Hamdi
COMP680E by M. Hamdi

... • It then coordinates with the admission control module to determine if there are sufficient resources to meet the requested resources. • Once reservation set up is successful, the information for the reserved flow is installed into the resource reservation table. • Info. in the resource reservation ...
Chapter11 (Unicast Routing Protocols)
Chapter11 (Unicast Routing Protocols)

... 1. The shortest distance and the cost between a node and itself is initialized to 0 2. The shortest distance between a node and any other node is set to infinity. The cost between a node and any other node should be given. 3. The algorithm repeat until there is no more change in the shortest distanc ...
Space Internetworking Architecture 20080716
Space Internetworking Architecture 20080716

... Internet Protocol (IP). Many different applications run on top of IP, and IP itself runs over a wide array of data link technologies. For space internetworking it is currently not possible to choose a single protocol layer at which to enforce interoperability. There are a number of reasons for this, ...
Chap10_Peer-to-Peer_Team4
Chap10_Peer-to-Peer_Team4

... numerically closest to the original one Active nodes take responsibility of rprocessing requests addressed to al objects in their numerical neighborhood Routing steps involve the user of an underlying transport protocol (normally UDP) to transfer the message to a Pastry node that is ‘closer’ to its ...
Chapter 4 Network Layer CMPT 371 Data Communications
Chapter 4 Network Layer CMPT 371 Data Communications

...  iterative process of computation, exchange of info with neighbors  “distance vector” algorithms ...
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Routing in delay-tolerant networking

Routing in delay-tolerant networking concerns itself with theability to transport, or route, data from a source to adestination, which is a fundamental ability all communication networks musthave. Delay- and disruption-tolerant networks(DTNs) are characterized by their lack of connectivity, resulting in a lack of instantaneous end-to-end paths. In these challenging environments, popular ad hoc routing protocols such as AODV and DSR fail to establish routes. This is due to these protocols trying to first establish a complete route and then, after the route has been established, forward the actual data. However, when instantaneous end-to-end paths are difficult or impossible to establish, routing protocols must take to a ""store and forward"" approach, where data isincrementally moved and stored throughout the network in hopes that it will eventually reach its destination. A common technique used tomaximize the probability of a message being successfully transferred is toreplicate many copies of the message in hopes that one will succeed inreaching its destination.
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