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Network Layer
Network Layer

... and delete slides (including this one) and slide content to suit your needs. They obviously represent a lot of work on our part. In return for use, we only ask the following:  If you use these slides (e.g., in a class) that you mention their source (after all, we’d like people to use our book!)  I ...
pptx
pptx

... Put (key,value) to the home node Get by finding any copy. Increment access counter Periodically, aggregate the counters for a key at the home node, thus learning the access rate over time ...
A Predictive QoS Routing Scheme for Broadband Low Earth Orbit
A Predictive QoS Routing Scheme for Broadband Low Earth Orbit

... served by each satellite changes in time. A user is handed over from one satellite to another multiple times during the lifetime of a call. The inherent mobility of the satellites may cause problems in maintaining the user connections. An on-going call may be dropped during handoff, due to the nonav ...
A Survey of Computer Network Topology and Analysis Examples
A Survey of Computer Network Topology and Analysis Examples

... of two cables between each connected node. In some cases blocking devices are required in a Ring Topology Network in order to prevent packet storming, the condition where packets not consumed by a network node fall into an unlimited loop about the ring. Ring Network Topology is typically employed in ...
Comparison of IP Micromobility Protocols
Comparison of IP Micromobility Protocols

... either send new types of control messages or need to be aware that a hierarchical tunneling protocol is in use. Examples of micromobility protocols that use hierarchical tunneling include regional tunneling management [10] used by a number of hierarchical Mobile IP proposals. Mobile-Specific Routing ...
MRP: Wireless mesh networks routing protocol Jangeun Jun, Mihail L. Sichitiu
MRP: Wireless mesh networks routing protocol Jangeun Jun, Mihail L. Sichitiu

... and allowing them to forward each other’s packets to and from a common gateway (another AP connected to the distribution system). The main drawback of these deployments is the reduced bandwidth available to the users (this can become a major problem in scenarios with many active users [20]). Some co ...
Mobile IP version 6
Mobile IP version 6

... that MN is in fact addressable at its claimed care-of address as well as at its home address Done by testing whether packets addressed to the two claimed addresses are routed to MN MN can pass the test only if it is able to supply proof that it received certain data (the “keygen tokens”) which CN se ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... every node, is to maximize the overall achievable user perceived QoE and fairness among competing flows under given resource constraints. The scheduler minimizes a cost function which denotes the impact of packet drop decisions on the QoE of individual flows. Such packet drop decisions will be trigg ...
Signaling and Network Control
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... messages toward their destination. MTP3 uses the PC to identify the correct node for message delivery. Each message has both an Origination Point Code (OPC) and a DPC. The OPC is inserted into messages at the MTP3 level to identify the SP that originated the message. The DPC is inserted to identify ...
SS7
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... messages toward their destination. MTP3 uses the PC to identify the correct node for message delivery. Each message has both an Origination Point Code (OPC) and a DPC. The OPC is inserted into messages at the MTP3 level to identify the SP that originated the message. The DPC is inserted to identify ...
Microsoft Windows 2000? Router Configuration Guide
Microsoft Windows 2000? Router Configuration Guide

... The advantage of static routing is that for remote sites or a subnet with only one link to outside connectivity, all non-local traffic can be directed to the next subnet or router. This is an advantage for remote office networks because the routing is simplified by routing all non-local traffic over ...
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PMIPv6 Implementation on NS-3 - LINK@KoreaTech
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Class Seven
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...  LSAs are restricted to being forwarded only in the orginated area Received LSAs are flooded to all other routers.  Each router makes a copy of the most recently “seen” LSA Each router has complete knowledge of the topology of the area to which it belongs. Adjacencies are formed between a Designat ...
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...  range of addresses not needed from ISP: just one IP address for all devices  can change addresses of devices in local network ...
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IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 05-10 www.iosrjournals.org
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... a) Internal attack: are forms compromised nodes that were once an authorized part of the network. Since the already part of the network as authorized nodes, they are much more secure and difficult to detect as compared to external attack. b) External attack: These attacks get carried by node that is ...
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... Based on our analysis, we developed a set of 6 message terns corresponding to errors affecting processor, disk, ory and network resources. Examples of these message shown in Table 3 with identifiable elements replaced b Rather than using the full message, in this work we re each error by a code F1, F ...
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Computer Networking Tutorial - ECE, Rutgers
Computer Networking Tutorial - ECE, Rutgers

... at the same time. If a link allows transmitting only a single bitstream at a time, then the nodes connected to the link must coordinate their transmissions to avoid data collisions. Such links are known as broadcast links or multiple-access links. Point-to-point links often support data transmission ...
Trust management in wireless sensor networks
Trust management in wireless sensor networks

... based on the collection of actions (events) performed by other nodes in the neighbourhood. The trust value that each node calculates can thus be based both on direct observations and on indirect trust information collected from its neighbours. The exchange of indirect trust information introduces th ...
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Routing in delay-tolerant networking

Routing in delay-tolerant networking concerns itself with theability to transport, or route, data from a source to adestination, which is a fundamental ability all communication networks musthave. Delay- and disruption-tolerant networks(DTNs) are characterized by their lack of connectivity, resulting in a lack of instantaneous end-to-end paths. In these challenging environments, popular ad hoc routing protocols such as AODV and DSR fail to establish routes. This is due to these protocols trying to first establish a complete route and then, after the route has been established, forward the actual data. However, when instantaneous end-to-end paths are difficult or impossible to establish, routing protocols must take to a ""store and forward"" approach, where data isincrementally moved and stored throughout the network in hopes that it will eventually reach its destination. A common technique used tomaximize the probability of a message being successfully transferred is toreplicate many copies of the message in hopes that one will succeed inreaching its destination.
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