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Challenges of Growth 2013
Challenges of Growth 2013

... changes to aircraft climb performance which in turn would affect the distribution of local noise impacts. Heavy precipitation events will impact airport throughput and challenge an aerodrome’s surface ...
Results Part A: amount of appearances
Results Part A: amount of appearances

... climate over time, whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity. This usage differs from that in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), where climate change refers to a change of climate that is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity t ...
Asia - IPCC
Asia - IPCC

... will inundate low-lying areas and will especially affect rice growing regions. Many potential adaptation strategies are being practiced and proposed but research studies on their effectiveness are still few. Terrestrial systems in many parts of Asia have responded to recent climate change with shift ...
Climate Trends, Hazards and Extremes – Taranaki Synthesis Report
Climate Trends, Hazards and Extremes – Taranaki Synthesis Report

... results regarding present climate come from several other reports prepared for the New Plymouth District Council and Taranaki Regional Council prepared between 2006 and 2008. New results are presented for an analysis of the drought hazard, and showing the climate changes predicted for the Taranaki r ...
Response of ocean phytoplankton community structure to climate
Response of ocean phytoplankton community structure to climate

... siliceous tests, are thought to (a) be better at exporting carbon to the deep ocean and (b) be grazed less efficiently than nano or picophytoplankton. By contrast, small (nano or pico) phytoplankton are lighter and sink less readily than diatoms, so they tend to be associated with higher surface rec ...
Saturation of the terrestrial carbon sink
Saturation of the terrestrial carbon sink

... Pete Smith · Will Steffen ...
Precipitation (Word) - Narragansett Bay Estuary Program
Precipitation (Word) - Narragansett Bay Estuary Program

... Current climate models project that total volume of precipitation will increase by 1 to 3 inches per decade locally (Figures 6 and 8) and that seasonality of precipitation will continue to change, leading to greater effects on the overall health of Narragansett Bay (Bradley et al. 2016). Rhode Isla ...
(PDF 1.79Mb)
(PDF 1.79Mb)

... The purpose of this document is not to question the science of climate change but to present the best available data and explore it further in a regional context to assist in developing adaptive responses. The document will be updated annually as our knowledge and understanding of the issues improve ...
English
English

... As in the original report, climate-related geoengineering is defined as a deliberate intervention in the planetary environment of a nature and scale intended to counteract anthropogenic climate change and its impacts. This definition is used for the purposes of the 2015 Update without prejudice to a ...
Monitoring programs sponsored by the Ontario Ministry of Natural
Monitoring programs sponsored by the Ontario Ministry of Natural

... 2005, Varrin et al. 2007, Williams and Jackson 2007, Nituch and Bowman 2013). In Ontario, many species have been adjusting their distribution (e.g., northward extension of range) and life cycle dynamics (e.g., earlier and longer breeding season) for years (Bowman et al. 2005, Varrin et al. 2007, Cat ...
Variations in Cloud Cover and Cloud Types over the Ocean from
Variations in Cloud Cover and Cloud Types over the Ocean from

... in the northeast Pacific, concluding that total cloud cover is reduced when SST warmed. These studies have produced a consistent finding that reduced LTS can be caused by increasing SST, which causes a decrease in cloud fraction by initiating a trade-off from stratiform to cumuliform cloud cover. Cl ...
Whangarei District Climate Change Constraints Report
Whangarei District Climate Change Constraints Report

... Executive Summary Climate change has long been perceived as a threat to the environment, but in recent years this threat perception has expanded to include social, cultural, security, and economic concerns. The theory underpinning anthropogenic climate change, put very simplistically, is that incre ...
Climate Leviathan - The Ohio State University
Climate Leviathan - The Ohio State University

... accelerate and consolidate as climate-induced disruptions of accumulation and political stability become more urgent. Although binding agreement could not be reached in Copenhagen, Cancún, or Durban, the terms of a potential agreement are clear enough. To begin, capitalism itself is not a question ...
France`s adaptation to global climate change
France`s adaptation to global climate change

... climate debate been somewhat sidelined. These events brought it back into the headlines. Since 2010, thousands of scientists from all over the world who met for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) had been preparing their fifth report, which was recently published in three volumes t ...
i4332e06
i4332e06

... ivestock  are the source of 33 percent of the protein in human diets, and continued population and economic growth could double the total demand for livestock products by 2050 (Alexandratos and Bruinsma, 2012). Currently, 30 percent of global land area is already being used for livestock rearing (St ...
Deceitful Tongues: Is Climate Change Denial A Crime?
Deceitful Tongues: Is Climate Change Denial A Crime?

... governmental action to mitigate carbon emissions would be premature or unwise.9 This campaign to confuse the public regarding climate change has been highly successful, as affirmed by recent polling results. A national survey of 2001 adults conducted in 2011 by the Pew Research Center for the People ...
Discussion Paper - LEDS Global Partnership
Discussion Paper - LEDS Global Partnership

... hinder action because it is uncertain what adaptation strategies would be most beneficial. Furthermore, these projections are often on long-term time scales, whereas decision-making is often based on short-term information. These levels of uncertainty can often lead to disagreement among stakeholder ...
Indoor air pollution
Indoor air pollution

... Global climate change = changes in climate on a worldwide scale Climate changes naturally, and always has, but the recent rapid warming of the planet and its change in atmospheric composition are widely thought due to human activities. ...
Improving runoff estimates from regional climate models: a
Improving runoff estimates from regional climate models: a

... of surface runoff over great extensions of land (Fekete et al., 1999), and it can be used to correct bias from RCMs. In light of this situation, it is essential to analyse several alternatives that will enable us to obtain simulated stream flow series and can be introduced in water resources models ...
Conserving Freshwater and Coastal Resources in a Changing Climate
Conserving Freshwater and Coastal Resources in a Changing Climate

... most likely, centuries. It is important for organizations, agencies, and individuals working on environmental conservation to understand the probable ecological and societal effects of climate change and to identify and implement appropriate policies to plan for and adapt to climate changes and depl ...
Does tomorrow ever come?
Does tomorrow ever come?

... necessarily broad image of lay perceptions of climate change is described in a set of exploratory studies using various approaches designed to characterize public understanding of climate change: Bostrom et al., 1994; Bord et al., 1998; Berk and Fovell, 1999; O’Connor et al., 1999; Alerby, 2000; Bla ...
On the use of imagery for climate change engagement
On the use of imagery for climate change engagement

... actions to take in the face of climate challenges. But in making the intangible tangible, climate imagery can also paralyse and demobilise. In making climate change meaningful through imagery, communications can act to increase or decrease peoples’ sense of both issue salience (whether climate chang ...
Macedonia: National Climate Vulnerability Assessment
Macedonia: National Climate Vulnerability Assessment

... known as Kyoto Protocol. The plan foresees that states that respect the Kyoto Protocol aim to reduce the concentrations of greenhouse gases (CO2 and others) in the atmosphere, namely those gases that pollute the atmosphere through harmful emissions in the air at a level that will minimize dangerous ...
Evaluation of CMIP5 continental precipitation simulations relative to
Evaluation of CMIP5 continental precipitation simulations relative to

... data, quantifying model pattern discrepancies, and biases for both entire distributions and their upper tails. The results of the volumetric hit index (VHI) analysis of the total monthly precipitation amounts show that most CMIP5 simulations are in good agreement with GPCP patterns in many areas but ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... Initially, we would like to comment on recent approaches to climate and society research. As the need for, and interest in, climate impact assessment has become evident during the last several years, a flurry of research activity has taken place. These efforts, however, oftentimes rely upon a rather ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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