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lights out for the reef
lights out for the reef

... about the future. After all, they know personally what losing the Great Barrier Reef would be to their businesses and livelihoods. While the news on local threats to the reef is in itself of enormous concern, the future of the Great Barrier Reef is even bleaker when climate change and ocean acidific ...
On the use of imagery for climate change engagement
On the use of imagery for climate change engagement

... actions to take in the face of climate challenges. But in making the intangible tangible, climate imagery can also paralyse and demobilise. In making climate change meaningful through imagery, communications can act to increase or decrease peoples’ sense of both issue salience (whether climate chang ...
Adaptation to Climate Change in Coastal Areas of the
Adaptation to Climate Change in Coastal Areas of the

... Coastal areas are particularly vulnerable because exposure to hazards comes both from the sea and from the land, and because of their high socioeconomic and naturalistic value. These hazards are not limited to climate change. The coasts of ECA may be particularly vulnerable as part of an economic sy ...
Complete Text – Transcription of Methane Monster II
Complete Text – Transcription of Methane Monster II

... Important to note: From 1998 to 2012, the warming rate actually slowed almost to nothing. There were a lot of different factors that came into play here: A less active sun, higher levels of cooling aerosols from volcanoes and Asian factories and also there was increased heat uptake by the Oceans. Th ...
The Climate Deception Dossiers - Union of Concerned Scientists
The Climate Deception Dossiers - Union of Concerned Scientists

... dependence on fossil fuels” (Tucker 1988). The year 1988 marked an important milestone for scientific certainty concerning climate change. In that year James Hansen, a leading climate scientist and director of the Institute for Space Studies at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ...
Hydrological effects of the increased CO2 and climate change in the
Hydrological effects of the increased CO2 and climate change in the

... nitrous oxide (N2 O) have increased markedly as a result of human activities since 1750 and now far exceed pre-industrial values determined from ice cores spanning many thousands of years (IPCC 2007a). Continued greenhouse gas emissions at or above current rates would cause further warming and induc ...
Recent worldwide CO2 emissions - Digging in the Clay
Recent worldwide CO2 emissions - Digging in the Clay

... own self-immolating actions on the basis that it is their duty to set an example for the world. However their actions alone can only ever give virtually undetectable reductions of World temperature, and the rest of the world is not listening. So the hysteria about catastrophic global warming is the ...
Kathmandu Valley Nepal - UN
Kathmandu Valley Nepal - UN

... The climate on our planet is changing and in recent years there has been growing concern about how the impacts of climate change will affect cities and urban populations around the world. Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified by changes in the mean and/ ...
Climate change: impacts and adaptation for agriculture in Western
Climate change: impacts and adaptation for agriculture in Western

... working to reduce the vulnerability of the agricultural sector to climate variability and change and to increase the sector’s adaptive capacity. In 2010, DAFWA developed a ‘Climate change response strategy’ to provide strategic direction for climate change activities and to identify and prioritise a ...
MURARI LAL (INDIA), HIDEO HARASAWA (JAPAN), AND DANIEL
MURARI LAL (INDIA), HIDEO HARASAWA (JAPAN), AND DANIEL

... in atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases. Under the combined influence of greenhouse gas and sulfate aerosols, surface warming would be restricted to about 2.5°C in the 2050s and about 4°C in the 2080s. In general, projected warming over Asia is higher during Northern Hemisphere (NH) winter ...
complete collection in -format
complete collection in -format

... Important paper from Johns Hopkins: Environmental Health Sciences. In 1990 Congress charged the U.S. Global Change Research Program to conduct periodic national assessment of the potential impacts of climate variability and change on all regions and select economic/resource sectors of the U.S. In 20 ...
Climate Change Adaptation Position Paper
Climate Change Adaptation Position Paper

... the South East and central Queensland. 35 people were killed. 200,000 people and over 70 towns were affected. Reconstruction costs have been estimated at $10bn1. Reconstruction costs for the rail industry are estimated to be approximately $1bn. There is some debate as to whether recent events such a ...
Ecological controls on net ecosystem productivity of a seasonally dry
Ecological controls on net ecosystem productivity of a seasonally dry

... plant growth stages respectively. For this study time requirements and thresholds were set at 480 h above −0.2 MPa for germination, and 240 h below −2.0 MPa for senescence. These requirements were set to avoid premature germination or senescence and hence wastage of resources during false starts or ...
Research paper: Improving Communication of Uncertainty in the
Research paper: Improving Communication of Uncertainty in the

... Sentences with very likely 1. It is very likely that hot extremes, heat waves, and heavy precipitation events will continue to become more frequent. 2. Continued greenhouse gas emissions at or above current rates would cause further warming and induce many changes in the global climate system during ...
variations of snow depth and duration in the swiss alps over the last
variations of snow depth and duration in the swiss alps over the last

... will be discussed in a later section. The interdependency between temperature and precipitation is highly complex in the Alpine region, and is a function of altitude and site. Rebetez (1996) has shown that above an elevation of about 1000 m, warm winters tend to be drier than the norm, with the reve ...
Beyond the Tipping Point: Understanding Perceptions of Abrupt
Beyond the Tipping Point: Understanding Perceptions of Abrupt

... Corresponding author address: R. Bellamy, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.1175/2011WCAS1081.1 Ó 2011 American Meteorological Society ...
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

... mm/year, although sea-level trends are complicated by local tectonics and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, an interaction between pronounced temperature anomalies and sea-level pressure gradients in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, with an average periodicity of 2 to 7 years. The AR3 also fo ...
Oceanic LIPs: The Kiss of Death
Oceanic LIPs: The Kiss of Death

... ocean floor, results in a significant rise in sea level (FIG. 3). This mechanism may provide an explanation for at least part of the estimated ~100 m sea level rise which reached a maximum at the C–T boundary. The elevation of the sea floor, from both plume uplift and voluminous lava extrusion, duri ...
Between Consensus and Denial: Climate Journalists - IPMZ
Between Consensus and Denial: Climate Journalists - IPMZ

... as well as due to trickle-down effects between prolific and occasional climate writers, we expect an interpretive community among climate journalists which is built around the main propositions of the IPCC. We will refer to this as the IPCC consensus – knowing that in science there will never be a f ...
Climate Change and Wetlands: Impacts and Mitigation
Climate Change and Wetlands: Impacts and Mitigation

... cover change. Successes in wetland conservation and wise use will need to be measured against the potential impacts of these pressures. ...
Atmosphere and Climate Change ppt
Atmosphere and Climate Change ppt

... Global climate change = changes in climate on a worldwide scale Climate changes naturally, and always has, but the recent rapid warming of the planet and its change in atmospheric composition are widely thought due to human activities. ...
Modeling of Ecological Processes
Modeling of Ecological Processes

... among the sky islands, highest for the northern sky islands vs southern This suggested that the landscape of the northern sky islands is responding strongly to interannual changes in climate and/or disturbance The observed high COV values for all of the sky Islands are located in Higher elevation ...
Assessment of Sea Level Rise on Bangladesh Coast
Assessment of Sea Level Rise on Bangladesh Coast

... Over the last few decades, SLR has become a growing concern in particular for the island and coastal countries of the world. As a coastal country, Bangladesh may face more loss, damage and even massive migration challenge because of country’s a wide variety of geo-physiographic features including tr ...
National Surveys on Energy and the Environment (NSEE) Fall 2015
National Surveys on Energy and the Environment (NSEE) Fall 2015

... Q27. Each state is required to adopt its own emission reduction plan under the Clean Power Plan, or have one imposed upon it by the federal government. Which approach to this federal requirement would you like YOUR state to take? Submit a state plan ................................................. ...
Sea-level Rise, Storm Surges, and Extreme Precipitation in Coastal New Hampshire
Sea-level Rise, Storm Surges, and Extreme Precipitation in Coastal New Hampshire

... projections of future sea-level rise on a local to regional ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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