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Teacher Lesson plan - New Zealand Wind Energy Association
Teacher Lesson plan - New Zealand Wind Energy Association

... Science: Planet Earth/Physical & Material World. Students will: • gain an understanding of the natural variability of the Earth’s climate and why we need the natural greenhouse effect. • discover what humans have done to upset the natural balance of the atmosphere and causes of current and future gl ...
Atmospheric Circulations Do Not Explain the Temperature
Atmospheric Circulations Do Not Explain the Temperature

... Institute of Space Studies (GISS, http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data), PRESSi is mean air pressure, COSABLATi is cosine of absolute latitude, WATERi is a dummy (0,1) variable representing proximity to an ocean coast or a large body of water, POPi is the GISS estimate of the local populat ...
Seedling Growth Performance of Cassia fistula (Linn.) Using Climate
Seedling Growth Performance of Cassia fistula (Linn.) Using Climate

... differentiation (Colmore, 2003). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) pointed out that a 1.5o C mean temperature increase is equivalent to a potential northward shift of 50 to 80 km per decade or an altitude shift of 40-55 m per decade. The effects of climate change scenari ...
CH03
CH03

... formed for a specific activity or product: ...
Planning meeting
Planning meeting

... peninsular climate gradient. This change is driven by regional warming, which is modulated by regional hydrography, sea ice processes and global teleconnections to lower latitude atmospheric variability…we seek to understand the full ecological implications of climate migration in the WAP, and uncov ...
Thresholds and Environmental Change
Thresholds and Environmental Change

... also know this temperature threshold changes with that a one or two degree change in average annual global altitude. At higher elevations, the atmospheric temperature could melt polar icecaps, raise oceans, and (barometric) pressure is less, and water boils at a slightly flood coastal cities. A lot ...
What is Climate Change?
What is Climate Change?

... de Janeiro. At that meeting, leaders created the UNFCCC, which set a non-binding goal of stabilizing emissions at 1990 levels by 2000, a goal not met overall. The Kyoto protocol is the follow-up to that and is the first legally binding global agreement to cut greenhouse gases. 3. Is it legally bindi ...
National Geographic - u.arizona.edu
National Geographic - u.arizona.edu

... Rising sea level is not the only change Earth's oceans are undergoing. The ten-year-long World Ocean Circulation Experiment, launched in 1990, has helped researchers to better understand what is now called the ocean conveyor belt (see page 66). Oceans, in effect, mimic some functions of the human ci ...
Integrity of Creation
Integrity of Creation

... Global warming happens when the concentration of certain gases, known as greenhouse gases (GHG) increases in the atmosphere because of human and industrial activity, especially CO2, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). The main GHG is carbon dioxide, which is mostly produced as a biproduct of the use of ...
To see the U.S. Public Interest Research Group Fact Sheet on
To see the U.S. Public Interest Research Group Fact Sheet on

... This fact sheet provides an overview of the global warming bills introduced so far in the 110 th Congress. The graph below, prepared by the World Resources Institute,1 compares the bills with pathways for stabilizing the concentration of global warming pollutants in the atmosphere at 450 parts per m ...
6. Coal, Global Warming, and Health
6. Coal, Global Warming, and Health

... to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases allow solar energy to reach the planet’s surface but delay that energy’s escape into space, effectively trapping heat in the lower ­atmosphere.1 Atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases have increased markedly since 1750 as a re ...
PDF
PDF

... with water to produce carbohydrates (sugar, starches and cellulose). The green colour in plants comes from chlorophyll molecules, similar to haemoglobin that gives blood its red colour, which are made of proteins. Amino acids are the primary units of proteins. Each amino acid has at least one carbox ...
Temperature and Heat-Related Mortality Trends in the Sonoran and
Temperature and Heat-Related Mortality Trends in the Sonoran and

... in both Mexico and the United States [10]. The southwestern region of the United States is projected to experience the largest increase in population over the next decade and a significant increase in the frequency of extreme heat events [11]. Northwestern Mexico has the highest rate of mortality re ...
United Nations Environmental Programme The United Nations
United Nations Environmental Programme The United Nations

... greenhouse gas production remain at the status quo. If this happens there will be no way to return the climate to something close to the climate of 2014. The November 2013 UN Climate Change Conference in Warsaw generated new decisions that will help cut emissions from deforestation. Even though thes ...
Broad range of 2050 warming from an observationally constrained large climate model ensemble
Broad range of 2050 warming from an observationally constrained large climate model ensemble

... ensembles of intermediate-complexity models1,2 and estimates of the strength of carbon-cycle feedbacks13 . From this evidence it is clear that the CMIP-3 ensemble, which represents a valuable expression of plausible responses consistent with our limited ability to explore model structural uncertaint ...
Effects of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems
Effects of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems

... ROMS model of the N. Pacific Ocean, forced by NCEP winds and heat flux, with an NPZD for 1950-2004 ...
Climate change action planning
Climate change action planning

... Garnaut, R., 2008, The Garnaut Climate Change Review http://www.garnautreview.org.au/index.htm (visited February, 2010) IPCC, 2007, Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental ...
WORLD CLIMATE AND CLIMATE CHANGE
WORLD CLIMATE AND CLIMATE CHANGE

... The earlier chapters on climate summarised our understanding of climate as it prevails now. The type of climate we experience now might be prevailing over the last 10,000 years with minor and occasionally wide fluctuations. The planet earth has witnessed many variations in climate since the beginnin ...
1 - QUBES Hub
1 - QUBES Hub

... (CCCma), who have kindly made the results of a number of runs of their models available online. Information on the models can be found on the Models section of the CCCma website (http://www.cccma.ec.gc.ca). We will be using data from their third-generation (CGCM3) model. This is the latest model for ...
Where are greenhouse gases from?
Where are greenhouse gases from?

... Too much greenhouse gas keeps too much heat in… and that’s a problem. ...
Document
Document

... The global thermohaline circulation: Cold Salty water in the north Atlantic becomes dense and convects downward, spreads southward and contributes to vertical overturning of deep ocean water on millennial timescales. Importance: Climate of northern Europe and Asia rely on heat and moisture supplied ...
Climate Science is Not Settled
Climate Science is Not Settled

... present warming influence exerted by human activity. Yet the models famously fail to capture this slowing in the temperature rise [8]. Several dozen different explanations for this failure have been offered, with ocean variability most likely playing a major role. But the whole episode continues to ...
THE SCIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE Senate Floor Statement by
THE SCIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE Senate Floor Statement by

... I would submit, furthermore, that not only is there a debate, but the debate is shifting away from those who subscribe to global warming alarmism. After studying the issue over the last several years, I believe that the balance of the evidence offers strong proof that natural variability is the over ...
NRC Commission Meeting on Flooding and Other Extreme Weather FLOODING
NRC Commission Meeting on Flooding and Other Extreme Weather FLOODING

... Hydrological statistics based on stable environment It is well established that climate “changes irregularly, for unknown reasons, on all timescales” National Research Council – 1991 El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) 5 year Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) 20-30 year North Atlantic Oscillation (N ...
Presentation
Presentation

... • Climate change is a global issue that requires a global response • Canada is committed to a multi-lateral approach • International community must work together to address climate change long after the end of the Kyoto Commitment Period ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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