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greenhouse gases - the National Sea Grant Library
greenhouse gases - the National Sea Grant Library

... greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbons, nitrous oxide, water vapor, and ozone. Much of the high-energy, shortwavelength radiation from the sun passes through the Earth’s atmosphere and hits the surface of the Earth. The energy that is not reflected off the surface is absor ...
Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre Publishes Third
Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre Publishes Third

... variability and their predictability, a statistical model for long-lead probabilistic precipitation forecasts for East Asia, the impact of summer East Asian jet stream biases on surface air temperature in east-central China and regional climate simulations of summer diurnal rainfall variations over ...
NASA Air Quality Applied Sciences Team (AQAST)
NASA Air Quality Applied Sciences Team (AQAST)

... What does such a goal mean in terms of climate policy? ...
Climate Extreme Impacts in the U.S.
Climate Extreme Impacts in the U.S.

... emissions and prepare for the effects of climate change ...
global climate change triggered by global warming
global climate change triggered by global warming

... One example of catastrophic climate change – the Younger Dryas: What makes the well-studied period known as the “Younger Dryas” so disturbing is what it tells us about a sudden, devastating cold period that occurred after the Earth began to emerge from the last Ice Age. The Younger Dryas is a period ...
Climate
Climate

... amount of cloudiness as well as the type and amount of precipitation that occur. If these changes occur over long periods of time, the average climate values for these elements will also be affected. Good and _______________________ weather records have only been recorded for the last _________ year ...
What We Know About Climate Change and How We Know It
What We Know About Climate Change and How We Know It

... You can’t get tomorrow’s weather right, you expect me to believe your prediction for 100 years from now? ...
http://iprc.soest.hawaii.edu/news/press_releases/2010/ice_age.pdf
http://iprc.soest.hawaii.edu/news/press_releases/2010/ice_age.pdf

... The North Pacific, a Global Backup Generator for Past Climate Change Toward the end of the last ice age, a major reorganization took place in the current system of the North Pacific with far-reaching implications for climate, according to a new study published in the July 9, 2010, issue of Science b ...
The Role of the Thermohaline Circulation in Climate Change
The Role of the Thermohaline Circulation in Climate Change

... community, particularly in European-USA countries. The basic global change during global warming is the substantial warming of high latitudes, and with this condition the reduction of the equator-pole temperature gradient and the increase of poleward moisture flux. Such a re-arrangement of heat and ...
Climate change: The Need to Consider  g Human Forcings in Addition to  h
Climate change: The Need to Consider  g Human Forcings in Addition to  h

... minimal importance and natural causes dominate climate variations minimal importance, and natural causes dominate climate variations  and changes on all time scales. In coming decades, the human influence  will continue to be minimal. • Hypothesis 2a: Although the natural causes of climate variation ...
Fact Sheet - Indivisible Austin
Fact Sheet - Indivisible Austin

... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,​ ​Summary for Policymakers,10/2013​ &​ ​2014 Synthesis Report​]  ...
Why Focus On Climate Change - 1 - PowerPoint
Why Focus On Climate Change - 1 - PowerPoint

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Fresh Start 7
Fresh Start 7

... Introduction • Where We’ve Been So Far… – Making a Comeback after a Setback – The Keys to Victorious Thinking – How NOT to Make Decisions ...
Influential climate denial: A massive human rights violation?
Influential climate denial: A massive human rights violation?

... Oreskes and Conway (2010) showed how distinguished scientists can be persuaded by a combination of fame, political attitude (e.g. belief in self-regulation of global markets), and financial reward to actively deny global scientific consensus on crucial issues such as the link between DDT and ecosyst ...
ESP-466. Why Does Climate Change. Basic scientific Principles and
ESP-466. Why Does Climate Change. Basic scientific Principles and

... ability to absorb and emit certain forms of infrared  radiation. As a result, these compounds play a major  role in regulating our climate even though they  constitute only a small percentage of all gases in the  atmosphere. Because they emit energy to space  from high in the atmosphere where it’s c ...
CALVIN Model - California Water and Environmental Modeling Forum
CALVIN Model - California Water and Environmental Modeling Forum

... "Change has considerable psychological impact …. To the fearful it is threatening because …things may get worse. To the hopeful it is encouraging because things may get better. To the confident it is inspiring because the challenge exists to make things better. … One’s character and frame of mind de ...
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... Shri Susheel Kumar, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India is a member of 1982 batch of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and has about 32 years of experience in Government at senior levels. He did his M.Sc. and M.Phil. in Physics from University of Delhi, ...
climate change perspective in pakistan
climate change perspective in pakistan

... Vol. 2: Issue 3: (March 2005) ...
Recent Changes in Rainfall, Temperature and Number of Rainy
Recent Changes in Rainfall, Temperature and Number of Rainy

... mainly dependent on rain-fed agriculture, the failure or the goodness of seasonal and annual rainfall amount is extremely critical because the study areas socio economic functioning particularly, food production. Changes in annual, June–September and March–May rainfall and rainy days herein (defined ...
Effects of global warming - Sustainable Product Development at
Effects of global warming - Sustainable Product Development at

... Rain normally has a pH of 5. This will not usually acidify soils and surface waters with a natural buffering capacity, i.e. an ability to resist change and neutralise the acid. This gives some protection to lakes in lime-rich areas which receive neutralising compounds from the surrounding soil and r ...
Climate Change Activity
Climate Change Activity

... carbon dioxide (CO2), ozone (O3), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O)—absorb some of this outgoing thermal radiation, which is ultimately reflected back to warm the Earth’s surface. This phenomenon is typically known as the ‘greenhouse effect’. An enhanced greenhouse effect is now considered to be ...
Overview - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Overview - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

... objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change [...] to prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system, overall global annual mean surface temperature increase should not exceed 2°C above pre-industrial levels in order to limit high risks, including irre ...
implications of global warming for agriculture in ontario
implications of global warming for agriculture in ontario

... altered climates. The changed climate scenarios are derived from GCM experiments (GISS and GFDL) assuming a doubling of co2 or its equivalent. Under the altered climate scenarios the frost-free season would be extended throughout Ontario, growing season mean temperatures would increase, and because ...
SCAR`s Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment (ACCE
SCAR`s Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment (ACCE

... 22. Based on data from satellites and automated weather stations, West Antarctica has warmed by about 0.1°C/decade, especially in winter and spring. Ice core data from the Siple Dome ...
Phillip_Staddon___Winter_Mortality
Phillip_Staddon___Winter_Mortality

... • Uses season/year metrics rather than daily ones – extension of daily metrics to answer seasonal questions require the assumption that dose-response is invariant within and across seasons and that seasonal "cold-related" effects are simply an aggregation of daily ones ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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