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IPCC - ohchr
IPCC - ohchr

... A Progression of Understanding: Greater and Greater Certainty in Attribution to Human Influence FAR (1990): “unequivocal detection not likely for a decade” SAR (1995): “balance of evidence suggests discernible human influence” TAR (2001): “most of the warming of the past 50 years is likely (odds 2 ...
Climate Change and the Community
Climate Change and the Community

... reaches the earth to warm the planet and support life. Greenhouse gases are also produced by the human use of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas to run our cars, cool and power our homes, schools, and businesses, and in the production and transportation of the goods and services that su ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... coming century. Our past heat-trapping emissions have committed us to continued sea level rise over the coming decades, but our present and future emissions choices can affect the rise in seas and the pace at which it unfolds beyond ...
Syllabus
Syllabus

... recommended by the American Meteorological Society (AMS). This course should also be of interest to students in physics, geosciences, computer science, engineering, environmental studies, public policy, and any fields that are related to climate. There is no similar course at FIU. Course Description ...
Document
Document

... has a shorter life span in the atmosphere but it is 25 times better at trapping heat than C02. Researchers warned that gigatons of methane are stored in the frozen soils of the Arctic and also as caltrates (icy crystals that trap Methane) on the ocean floors. If we allow warming to go too far it too ...
Climate change scenario for Costa Rican montane forests
Climate change scenario for Costa Rican montane forests

... humidity (RH) surface as a cloud formation proxy and showed that the cloud base consistently shifted upwards in DJF in their 2  CO2 GCM simulation as a result of increasing surface temperatures. We determined a change in cloud base heights (A2-Control) in our simulations for landpoints in Costa Ric ...
Can planting new trees help to reduce global warming?
Can planting new trees help to reduce global warming?

... demand for land for agriculture and infrastructure development, it is unlikely that afforestation can play a major role in mitigation. Other than the carbon sequestration and related minor benefits for climate change mitigation, does growing trees have any other effect on climate? Does it matter whe ...
Radiative forcing - UW Atmospheric Sciences
Radiative forcing - UW Atmospheric Sciences

... Peak to peak radiative forcing of the Sun: 0.2 W/m2 Affects global temperatures by around 0.2o C (research of Prof. Tung, Applied Math, UW) ...
The Terrestrial Carbon Cycle [PDF
The Terrestrial Carbon Cycle [PDF

... adaptation, and efficient mitigation - will influence the quality of life for ... the world, for generations to come.” (NASA, 2010). ...


... Sanders (I-VT) which asks whether lawmakers agree with the overwhelming consensus of scientists who say climate change is impacting the planet and is worsened by human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. Full Article: The Hill ...
Global Climate Change AND Tropical Forest Ecosystems Andes
Global Climate Change AND Tropical Forest Ecosystems Andes

... Climate is one of the primary constraints on species distributions and ecosystem function and Ecologists are faced with the challenge of forecasting species range shifts, extinction risks, biome shifts, altered disturbance regimes, biogeochemical cycling, and other ecological responses to climate ch ...
Climate change facts and figures
Climate change facts and figures

... (IPCC) report, island states such as the Maldives will suffer major storm surges and rising sea level  could cause many of the islands to disappear. This poses a tremendous threat to the lives, property  and livelihoods of people living there. Millions more people could experience coastal flooding e ...
Midterm Review
Midterm Review

... young science!), but has been growing very fast! Now we have a global observational network with many satellites, ships, radars and surface stations, as well as very comprehensive prediction models running on the world’s fastest supercomputers. • The current status of weather and climate predictions ...
Climate Modeling
Climate Modeling

... Surface ocean currents carry heat from place to place in the Earth system. This affects regional climates. The Sun warms water at the equator more than it does at the high latitude polar regions. The heat travels in surface currents to higher latitudes. A current that brings warmth into a high latit ...
Climate change refers to any significant change in measures of
Climate change refers to any significant change in measures of

... It is also expected that climate change will result in changes in the quantity, quality and distribution of pollens and other aeroallergens.[16] For example, poison ivy grown at high concentrations of CO2 is more allergenic.[17] The production of many allergens such as ragweed pollen increases with ...
Health impact of climate change due to combustion of fossil fuel
Health impact of climate change due to combustion of fossil fuel

... According to the temperature data obtained in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) database, it was deduced that each of the last 13 years was one of the warmest years for the last several thousand years in the temperature record. This clearly shows that the climate is changing ...
Introduction - Coastal Climate Wiki
Introduction - Coastal Climate Wiki

... significantly lessen its effects, greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere have committed us to decades and perhaps even centuries of continued warming.  Coastal communities should therefore prepare to adapt to future changes even as efforts progress to mitigate, or lessen, climate change by redu ...
written exam - WordPress.com
written exam - WordPress.com

... International Politics of Climate Change Mock exam ...
Observed Strengthening of the Zonal Sea Surface Temperature Gradient
Observed Strengthening of the Zonal Sea Surface Temperature Gradient

... Decadal variations of very small amplitude [;0.38C in sea surface temperature (SST)] in the tropical Pacific Ocean, the genesis region of the interannual El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, have been shown to have powerful impacts on global climate. Future projections from different cli ...
Midwest Region.indd - USA National Phenology Network
Midwest Region.indd - USA National Phenology Network

... also having a cooling effect on the surrounding area that can delay leaf out compared to inland areas. In the past century, there has been an increase in mean annual temperatures coupled with an increase in duration of the growing season [1, 2]. Precipitation events in the form of heavy summer downp ...
PDF
PDF

... US Government Policies on Environmental and Economic Issues General examples of policies and legislative initiatives which have been implemented with respect to this issue are as follows: ...
Climate Change - Caritas Australia
Climate Change - Caritas Australia

... 37 percent. Methane (NH4) has increased by 150 percent and nitrous oxide (N2O) by 18 percent. This rapid increase is more than can be accounted for by natural processes. At the same time that scientists have documented these increases, they have also documented the amounts of greenhouse gases human ...
Unit Roots in the Climate: Is the Recent Warming Due to Persistent
Unit Roots in the Climate: Is the Recent Warming Due to Persistent

... regression. If both the dependent and independent variables are non-stationary, ordinary least squares is no longer asymptotically well-behaved. We perform several unit root tests on both global mean temperature and in radiative forcing from GHG concentrations. We are unable to reject the hypothesis ...
Gas Hydrates – Geological Perspective and Global Change
Gas Hydrates – Geological Perspective and Global Change

... deposits of the polar continental shelves are presently most vulnerable to climate change. • The polar shelves has experience a +10°C or more change in temperature over at least the past 10,000 year. • Sea level rise about 100m • The amount of methane released by this process has been estimated to b ...
Abstract - Tree Canada
Abstract - Tree Canada

... Three urban tree species were selected as pilot species – red oak (Quercus rubra), red maple (Acer rubrum), and tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera). The risks posed by the primary drivers to a set of four growth indicators for these species were assessed. The second method used is the climate envel ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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