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October 4, 2009 Arctic Ocean acid `will dissolve
October 4, 2009 Arctic Ocean acid `will dissolve

... Thousands of walruses are congregating on Alaska's northwest coast, a sign that their Arctic sea ice environment has been altered by climate change. Chad Jay, a U.S. Geological Survey walrus researcher, said that about 3,500 walruses were near Icy Cape on the Chukchi Sea, some 140 miles southwest of ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Integrated Assessment (IA) Models in Climate Change What are IA models? These are models that include the full range of cause and effect in climate change (“end to end” modeling). ...
The Institute for coastal research is part of the Helmholtz Climate
The Institute for coastal research is part of the Helmholtz Climate

... HZG analyses changes of storm activity like typhoons, polar lows, medicanes or extratropical storms in different parts of the world for the past decades. Thereby regional climate simulations are forced by global reanalysis data to achieve high-resolution and homogeneous data sets which allow for der ...
CMIP5 based climate change projections for India: its
CMIP5 based climate change projections for India: its

... 2nd WCRP CORDEX South Asia Workshop, 27-30 August, 2013, Kathmandu ...
Future Climate Change Impacts on Australian Viticulture
Future Climate Change Impacts on Australian Viticulture

... temperature (since 1850). Regardless of the actions that we take today, some degree of global warming is inevitable and there is now, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, very high confidence (at least a 90% chance of being correct) that some of this change is already here (IP ...
Chapter 19 Webquiz with Chapter 20 Webquiz
Chapter 19 Webquiz with Chapter 20 Webquiz

... Scientists study climate change using all but which one of the following techniques? a. Analyzing ice cores from ancient glaciers b. Dissecting the leaves of tropical rain forest trees c. Studying historical records d. Analyzing pollen from the bottoms of lakes ...
Heat and drought 2003 in Europe: a climate synthesis
Heat and drought 2003 in Europe: a climate synthesis

... This series of 17 months with scarce precipitation was only briefly interrupted, in October and January. Sunshine duration was also extremely high and relative humidity extremely low during the whole year of 2003. Every month brought more sunshine than normal. February and March were particularly su ...
Recent Trends in Temperature and Precipitation in Al Jabal Al
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... Available gridded datasets for Saudi Arabia also accurately represent the very dry (40-80 mm) area over the Rub Al Khali, and the dry (80150 mm) area over the middle to north of Saudi Arabia, and the wettest (>150 mm) region in the southwest of the AP [20]. For the Sultanate of Oman in the south-eas ...
The Day After Tomorrow - Climateprediction.net
The Day After Tomorrow - Climateprediction.net

... increase media interest in this issue. This end-of-the-world disaster film provides an ecological horror story about climate change, where Los Angeles is destroyed by tornados, New York is drowned by a tidal wave and Europe freezes with the onset of a new ice age. The film will have a potential audi ...
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It`s Gettin` Hot In Here!

... causing increasing cloud cover in many of the forests and jungles of Central America resulting in a pattern where daytime temperature is actually cooler than normal (as there is not as much direct exposure to the sun) but night time temperature is warmer than normal (resulting from general global wa ...
UGRC 144_Session 7
UGRC 144_Session 7

... • Ice Age refers to time in recent geologic past when extensive continental glaciers covered large areas than they do now. • It is caused by fluctuations in the amount of incoming solar radiation are the most likely cause of ice age, or locking of incoming solar radiation by particles such as volcan ...
Global environmental change and the Caribbean
Global environmental change and the Caribbean

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... 1. Research and Communications In what way did your experiment model the way in which global warming may occur at different rates in different parts of the world? What are some differences between your model and the real “greenhouse Earth”? Use library resources to determine how other researchers pr ...
Science Article PDF - Geological Society of America
Science Article PDF - Geological Society of America

... the greater the depletion in the heavy isotope, the colder the temperature. On the basis of measurements of temperature in the borehole, it has been possible to demonstrate that the mean air temperature in Greenland must have been 16 °C colder during glacial time than during the present interglacial ...
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Climate change impacts and water in Western

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Observing climate change trends in ocean

... example of ALOHA 20 years of data – are the observed trends due to climate change? Our analysis suggests that for SST need 13 years, chl 29 years, and PP 26 years of data to distinguish genuine climate trend from natural variability ...
Chapter 2 Climate Change: Scientific Basis
Chapter 2 Climate Change: Scientific Basis

... instrumental record of global surface temperature since 1850.2 The 100-year linear trend (19062005) of 0.74 [0.56 to 0.92]°C is larger than the corresponding trend of 0.6 [0.4 to 0.8]°C (19012000) given in the Third Assessment Report (TAR). The temperature increase is happening all over the globe, a ...
Climate change effects on Mount Kenya`s Glaciers
Climate change effects on Mount Kenya`s Glaciers

... are melting faster than ever. Gregory and Krapf Glaciers almost disappeared and Lewis Glacier, the biggest of them all, retreated to higher altitudes with a lot of lost ice from the southern and eastern side. The tropical Lewis Glacier (Fig.1) retreated by more than 800 m between 1893 and 2004 and l ...
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... 5. DISCUSSION We will be criticized for producing some ‘obvious’ examples in the above text, but emphasize that these derive from otherwise high-quality data sets, in our case on white stork populations. Interpretation of information contained within data may be suspect if all statistically signific ...
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The Economics of Climate Change Nicholas Stern World Bank

... • Our understanding of the risks of climate change has advanced strongly. • We understand the urgency and scale of action required. • We know that the technologies and economic incentives for effective action are available or can be created • We are in a much better position now to use our shared un ...
Gore rebuttal comments
Gore rebuttal comments

... meaningful correlation between CO2 levels and Earth's temperature over this [geologic] time frame. In fact, when CO2 levels were over ten times higher than they are now, about 450 million years ago, the planet was in the depths of the absolute coldest period in the last half billion years." Patterso ...
Climate Dynamics and Global Change
Climate Dynamics and Global Change

... temperature records over land. Attempts have been made to use primarily records from areas minimally affected by urbanization, though urban heat island effects mayhave introduced errors on the order of 0.1°C. Ocean data are limited, and such data as are available have been "corrected" substantially ...
Exposure of global mountain systems to climate warming during the
Exposure of global mountain systems to climate warming during the

... model (3601 zonal resolution). Vertical resolution is expressed as ‘‘Lmm’’, where mm is the number of vertical levels. Ocean resolution: horizontal and vertical resolution. The former is expressed as degrees latitude  longitude, while the latter is expressed as ‘‘Lmm’’, where mm is the number of ve ...
Section 3.5
Section 3.5

... – Demonstrating that an observed change is significantly different (in a statistical sense) from that which can be explained by natural internal climate variability – Detection does not imply an understanding of the ...
Globalization_CR - Department of Geological & Atmospheric
Globalization_CR - Department of Geological & Atmospheric

... “The understanding of anthropogenic warming and cooling influences on climate has improved since the Third Assessment Report (TAR), leading to very high confidence that the globally averaged net effect of human activities since 1750 has been one of warming, with a radiative forcing of +1.6 [+0.6 to ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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