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Pseudoscientific elements in climate change research
Pseudoscientific elements in climate change research

... recent IPCC report and it throws some doubt on the claim that thousands of experts have contributed to the IPCC assessment. McLean calculated that some 800 individuals – not thousands – were involved with the creation and review of the Working Group I report. This is a fraction of the number of scie ...
Current and future climate of the Marshall Islands
Current and future climate of the Marshall Islands

... per year since 1993. This is larger than the global average of 0.11-0.14 inches (2.8–3.6 mm) per year. This higher rate of rise may be partly related to natural fluctuations that take place year to year or decade to decade caused by phenomena such as the El NiñoSouthern Oscillation. This variation i ...
Climate and Carbon Cycle Prediction: C3P
Climate and Carbon Cycle Prediction: C3P

... Anything that acts to decrease water density at Atlantic high latitudes can promote THC ...
2.1 Mist and Fog
2.1 Mist and Fog

... Temperature inversion stops atmospheric convection (which is normally present) from happening in the affected area and can lead to the air becoming stiller and murky from the collection of dust and pollutants that are no longer able to be lifted from the surface. This can become a problem in cities ...
Anthropogenic contributions to Australia`s record summer
Anthropogenic contributions to Australia`s record summer

... is expected to occur 1-in-16 years without anthropogenic influences, but we estimate it occurs in 1-in-6 years in the historical experiment and 1-in-2 years in the RCP8.5 experiment. ...
November 2010 - Climate change - evidence from the geological
November 2010 - Climate change - evidence from the geological

... the warming ocean and thus, via positive feedback, to reinforce the temperature rise already in train28. Additional positive feedback reinforcing the temperature rise would have come from increased water vapour evaporated from the warmer ocean, water being another greenhouse gas, along with a decrea ...
`Sustainable Business Innovation` .
`Sustainable Business Innovation` .

... years solely on the Gore solution of mitigating carbon emissions, we would rein in temperature increases by just 0.3 degrees by the end of this century.” Bjorn Lomborg ...
Federal Climate Legislation Good for Maine Business
Federal Climate Legislation Good for Maine Business

... report to the Legislature: an initial assessment and recommendations 100+ stakeholder process includes a working group on climate effects on the human and social environment, including a number of public health representatives Specific recommendations on public health A complete Adaptation Plan for ...
The main consequence of land degradation is the loss of soil
The main consequence of land degradation is the loss of soil

... phase is associated with inverse effects. This phenomenon is a real threat for human settlements, being the main cause of floods and landslides. Periodic droughts create unfavourable conditions for investments in agriculture. This oceanic oscillation is probably the main driver for climatic variabil ...
public misperceptions of human
public misperceptions of human

... the model. The modellers themselves acknowledge that they are unable to predict future climate, preferring the term “scenario” to describe the output of their experiments. Individual models differ widely in their output under an imposed regime of doubled carbon dioxide. In 2001, the IPCC cited a ra ...
Estimated PDFs of climate system properties including natural and
Estimated PDFs of climate system properties including natural and

... intervals are 1.9 to 4.7 K, 0.02 to 2.9 cm2/s, and 0.65 to 0.07 W/m2 for S, Kv, and Faer, respectively. We note that our PDF for S has a similar shape to PDFs in other studies [e.g., Knutti et al., 2003], although our results differ significantly in having a higher lower bound on S. [15] Our new e ...
Eric Paul - Carleton College
Eric Paul - Carleton College

... of the biodiversity will be lost. Creating incentives is a necessity to guarantee that these actions will work. With the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere it may be impossible to fully mitigate the effects of this change, but something must be done. The climate of Southern Minnesota ...
Proxy Climate Data - The Department of Geological Sciences
Proxy Climate Data - The Department of Geological Sciences

... Implications of Pleistocene Climate Change 1. Chief instigator of climate change was earth orbital change, a very weak forcing. 2. Chief mechanisms of Pleistocene climate change are GHGs & ice sheet area, as feedbacks. 3. Climate on long time scales is very sensitive to even small forcings. 4. Huma ...
Global warming and agriculture: impact estimates by country
Global warming and agriculture: impact estimates by country

... To assess the impact of climate change on agriculture, it is essential to take account of the effects through at least the latter part of this century. A small amount of warming through, say, the next two or three decades might provide aggregate global benefits for agriculture (albeit with inequitab ...
Warming Bad - Debate Central
Warming Bad - Debate Central

... Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature project, which I founded with my daughter Elizabeth. Our results show that the average temperature of the earth’s land has risen by two and a half degrees Fahrenheit over the past 250 years, including an increase of one and a half degrees over the most recent 50 ye ...
The Science and Politics of Climate Change Transcript
The Science and Politics of Climate Change Transcript

... There are a number of unreasonable doubters. I've named some of them already, who talk about other causes. The other thing we know and we can look at, is the magnitude of the warming, and we run climate models to compare the simulated response to changes in greenhouse gases and that’s what the solid ...
Climate change - Marshland School
Climate change - Marshland School

... molecules found high in earths atmosphere. plants, oceans, and soil release and absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide of the part earths natural carbon cycle. ...
Climate Change Impact to the River Runoff
Climate Change Impact to the River Runoff

... Climate change impact on water resources of Aral See Basin The complicated reaction of runoff forming zone and runoff dissemination zone to the recent climate changes and anthropogenic impacts takes place. ...
Earth`s Changing Climate - The Center for Health and the Global
Earth`s Changing Climate - The Center for Health and the Global

... the moderating and enhancing properties of biological processes, are still only poorly quantified. Greenhouse gases are now at higher concentration in the atmosphere than at any time in the last million or more years. Should we be concerned? This enhanced “insulation” in the lower atmosphere will co ...
11 - Climate Change Institute
11 - Climate Change Institute

... topography. Prevailing global winds are classified into three major belts in the Northern Hemisphere and corresponding belts in the Southern Hemisphere. The trade winds blow generally east to west toward a low-pressure zone at the equator throughout the region from 30 degrees north to 30 degrees sou ...
PPT
PPT

... Local melting can change both the thickness of ice sheets and the extent of sea ice Both sea ice and ice sheets are dynamic (they move in response to a PGF, friction, etc) Accumulating ice in cold areas due to enhanced precipitation and melting in warmer areas leads to stronger pressure gradients an ...
Ouranos Climate Change Summary Report
Ouranos Climate Change Summary Report

... However, due to increasing demand for climatic scenarios for different future periods a small number of continuous simulations have been produced for the period 1961-2100. At least two of these simulations were selected for use in each of the case studies. Most simulations were produced using the CR ...
Climate Change Adaptation in New England Agriculture
Climate Change Adaptation in New England Agriculture

... in New England. A warmer growing season may provide opportunities for new crops in New England. Climate change could also produce higher yields for certain crops, with the warmer temperatures creating a longer growing season, and the higher levels of carbon dioxide in the air potentially increasing ...
SDVISION 15-05.indd
SDVISION 15-05.indd

... start of the Industrial Revolution, the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere were about 280 parts per million by volume (ppmv). Current levels are about 370 ppmv. The concentration of CO2 in our atmosphere today is higher than at any time in the past 420,000 years, and probably in the last 20 ...
Teacher Guide, Level 3
Teacher Guide, Level 3

... and Jen Lau from Michigan State University Research Background: Every day we add more greenhouse gases to our air by burning fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas. Greenhouse gasses trap the sun’s heat, so adding more causes the Earth to heat up! What does that mean for the species on our ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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